Transcript Hip Lab Presentation

Hip Lab
Brandee Johnson
Cindy Dong
Ken Bufford
Hip joint is a --------------------- joint?
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Ball-and-socket
Name the joint which connects
sacrum with the iliac crest?
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Sacroiliac joint
Articulation of which bone makes the
hip joint?
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The head of the femur and acetabulum of the
pelvis
What are three parts of the pelvic
bone?
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Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Name the ligaments of hip joint?
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Iliofemoral ligament
Pubofemoral ligament
Ischiofemoral ligament
Teres ligament
Name the different movements possible in hip joint
and the Axis and Plane of each movement.
Movement
Axis
Plane
Flexion
Frontal
Sagittal
Extension
Frontal
Sagittal
Abduction
Sagittal
Frontal
Adduction
Sagittal
Frontal
External/Internal Rotation
Vertical
Transverse
Diagonal Abduction
Sagittal
Frontal
Diagonal Adduction
Sagittal
Frontal
Anterior/Posterior Rotation
Frontal
Sagittal
Lateral Rotation
Sagittal
Frontal
Transverse Rotation
Vertical
Transverse
What is the normal range of the movement
taking place in hip joint?
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Flexion – 120°
Extension – 30° or less
Abduction – 45°
Adduction – 20°
Rotation – 90°
To kick a ball for a longer distance you
need which muscle to be stronger?
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Iliopsoas (extend hip)
Quadriceps (extend knee)
Gracilis (groin muscle)
Label the following in the figure.
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a-Greater trochanter b-illium c- ischium d-pubis e- ASIS f-lesser trochanter g- sacroiliac joint h-iliac crest
i-inferior pubic ramus j- Femoral neck k- sacroiliac joint l- coccyx
Iliac crest
Sacroiliac joint
Ilium
ASIS
Greater trochanter
Coccyx
Pubis
Femoral neck
Inferior pubic ramus
Lesser trochanter
Ischium
Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervations
Adductor
magnus
Edge of the entire
pubis ramus
and the
ischium and
ishial
tuberosity
Whole length of
the linea
aspera, inner
condyloid
ridge and
adductor
tubercle
Adduction of the
hip
External rotation
as the hip
adducts
Extension of the
hip
Anterior: Obturator
Nerve (L2-L4)
Rectus femoris
Anterior inferior
iliac spine and
notch below
the spine of
the ilium and
groove
(posterior)
above the
acetabulum
Superior aspects
of the patella
tendon to the
tibia
tuberosity
Flexion of the hip
Extension of the
knee
Anterior: Pelvic
rotation
Femoral Nerve
(L2-L4))
Sartorius
Anterior superior
iliac spine and
notch below
the spine
Anterior medial
surface of the
tibia just
below condyle
Flexion of the hip
Anterior pelvic
rotation
External rotation
of the thigh as
it flexes the
hip and knee
Abduction of the
hip
Femoral Nerve (L2,
L3)
Posterior: Sciatic
Nerve (L4, L5,
S1-S3)
Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervations
Gracilis
Anteromedial
edge of the
descending ramus
of the pubis
Anterior medial
surface of the tibia
below the condyle
Adduction of the
hip
Weak flexion of
the knee
Assists w/ flexion
of hip
Internal rotation of
the hip
Obturator Nerve
(L2-L4)
Pectineus
Space 1 in wide
on the front of the
pubis just above
crest
Rough line leading
from lesser
trochanter down to
linea aspera
Flexion of the hip
Adduction of the
hip
External rotation
of the hip
Femoral Nerve
(L2-L4)
Name the primary hip flexors?
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Iliopsoas
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Pectineus
Name the primary hip extensors?
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Gluteus Maximus
Biceps Femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
External Rotators
This figure represents which
movement of hip joint?
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Internal Rotation
Injury to the obturator nerve will
affect which movement?
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Adduction
If you are flexing the hip then which type of
contraction will take place in hip extensors?
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Eccentric contraction
If you maintain your lower limb in full hip flexion
then what type of contraction will take place in hip
flexors.
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Concentric contraction
Contracture of hip adductor will lead
to loss of which movement?
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Extension
External Rotation