Transcript control center, effector, receptor, variable

History of
Physiology
and Anatomy
Medical
Terminology
Chars. &
Maint. Of Life
Body Regions
Body Systems
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History $100
This man believed in the notion of the
“four humors” ; Today our medical
students take his oath.
Hippocrates
History $200
Famous artist; His art work on human
anatomy promoted this field of
science.
Leonardo de Vinci
History $300
He was an anatomist, physician, and
author of one of the most influential
books on human anatomy, On the
Workings of the Human Body; he is
often referred to as the founder of
modern human anatomy and was
known to do some crazy things to get
a cadaver for dissection.
Andreas Vesalius
History $400
Whose work and teaching proceeded
for 100s of years into Roman times
even though many of his beliefs about
the human body were wrong. The
reason is he based much of his
information on animal dissection
instead of human dissection.
Galen
History $500
The circulation of blood was a puzzle
for a long time in medical history.
Who finally figured out this puzzle?
William Harvey
Medical Terminology $100
The suffix –tomy means what?
Cutting up
Medical Terminology $200
The prefix meta- means what?
Change or after
Medical Terminology $300
The prefix dors- means what?
back
Medical Terminology $400
The prefix peri- means what?
around
Medical Terminology $500
What do we mean by the appendicular
skeleton?
The bones that make up the arms and
legs
Chars. & Maint. Of Life $100
Characteristic of life described by the
movement of substances from place to
place within the body by means of
body fluids.
circulation
Chars. & Maint. $200
Characteristic of life described by
changing of absorbed substances into
forms that are chemically different
from those that entered the body
fluids.
assimilation
Chars. & Maint. $300
Characteristic of life described by the
passage of substances through
membranes, such as those of the small
intestines.
absorption
Chars. & Maint. $400
This “need” of an organism is used in
the process of releasing energy from
food during the process of respiration.
oxygen
Chars. & Maint. $500
This “need” is due to pressure exerted
by a liquid.
Hydrostatic
Body Regions $100
Name the body region in red.
carpals
Body Regions $200
Name the body
region in red.
cervical
Body Regions $300
Name this abdominal
region outlined in red.
Hypogastric
Body Regions $400
DOUBLE
JEOPARDY !!!!!
Name the body
region in red.
antebrachial
Body Regions $500
Name the body
region in red.
mental
Body Systems $100
Bronchi and trachea are major parts
of this body system.
Respiratory System
Body Systems $200
This system works with the muscular
system and is the site for the production
of blood cells.
Skeletal System
Body Systems $300
This system is sometimes considered
part of the circulatory system; the spleen
and thymus gland are organs in this
system
Lymphatic system
Body Systems $400
Hormones are a major component
in this body system acting as
chemical communicators.
Endocrine system
Body Systems $500
How many body systems does our
textbook recognize?
11
Membranes,
cavities &
organization
Terms of
Direction &
Body Planes
Medical Tools
Call a Doctor!
Give Me that
Feedback
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Membranes, Cavities, and
Organization. $200
Name the cavity
shown by the red
arrow.
thoracic
Membranes, Cavities &
Organization $400
These two terms refer to membranes
that cover the internal organs of the
abdominal cavity.
Visceral peritoneum
Membranes, Cavities &
Organization $600
Name the cavity
shown by the red
arrow .
Cranial
Membranes, Cavities &
Organization $800
A region called the _______ separates
the thoracic cavity into two
compartments and contains the
esophagus, heart and thymus gland.
mediastinum
Membranes, Cavities &
Organization $1000
DOUBLE
JEOPARDY !!!!!
Name these
levels of
organization in
order.
Elements, molecule, macromolecule,
organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system,
human
Terms of Direction and Body
Planes $200
The term of direction that also means
ventral is __________.
anterior
Terms of Direction and Body
Planes $400
Which term is correct in the following
statement? The otic area is ______ to
the nasal area.
Distal
Superior
Lateral
Medial
Lateral
Terms of Direction and Body
Planes $600
Name the body
plane outlined in
yellow.
Transverse or
horizontal
Terms of Direction and Body
Planes $800
Which body region is most distal?
Tarsal
Foot phalanges
Plantar
Popliteal
Plantar
Terms of Direction and Body
Planes $1000
Superior is to _________ as Anterior
is to _________.
Inferior : Posterior
Medical Tools $200
What tool using x rays created the
image below?
CAT scan
Medical Tools $400
What tool created this image of a
working heart valve?
ultrasound
Medical Tools $600
What tool using the orientation of water
molecules in our bodies created this image?
MRI
Medical Tools $800
What medical tool created this image?
PET scan
Medical Tools $1000
What is the name of the medical tool make
images such as the inside of the entire length
of the esophagus?
endoscope
Call a Doctor ! $200
If you see a dermatologist, then you
must have a problem with
Aging
Tumors
Skin
Feet
skin
Call a Doctor ! $400
You have a foot problem. Who should
you call?
Gynecologist
Urologist
Podiatrist
Neurologist
Podiatrist
Call A Doctor! $600
A hematologist only deals with
diseases of _______.
Skin
Blood
The kidneys
Heart
Blood
Call a Doctor ! $800
A neontologist would deal with
Neon lights
Blood disorders
Pregnancy
Newborn infants
Newborn infants
Call a Doctor ! $1000
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!
The study of the process of aging is
called what?
Gerontology
Give Me that Feedback $200
Feedback mechanisms help maintain
that internal balance in our bodies
called what?
homeostasis
Give Me that Feedback $400
The feed back demonstrated by the diagram
below is ___________.
positive
Give Me that Feedback $600
A follicle begins to produce estrogen.
Estrogen promotes follicular growth. The
growing follicle produces even more
estrogen. What type of specific
homeostatic mechanism does this
illustrate?
Positive feedback
Give Me that Feedback $800
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!
What kind of
feedback
mechanism is
shown here
and why is this
type?
Negative = Occurs when feedback (from sensor to
control center) results in a reversal of the direction
of change (getting things back to “normal.”
Give Me that Feedback $1000
Label the following
parts of a feedback
mechanism. control
center, effector,
receptor, variable
A = receptor
B = control
center
C = effector
D= variable
TODAY’S CATEGORY
KEEPING THE BALANCE
Make your bids now please
Describe the homeostatic
mechanism that maintains our
body temperature at 98.6 oF