Transcript Human Anatomy and Physiology Group Practice Section #1

Human Anatomy and Physiology
Group Practice Section #1
TRUE OR FALSE
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The navel is inferior to the chin
The head is superior to the abdomen
The spine is anterior to the breastbone
The heart is medial to the arm
The arm is lateral to the chest
The thigh is distal to the knee
The elbow is proximal to the wrist
The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscle
The lungs are deep to the skin
Answers
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The navel is inferior to the chin
T
The head is superior to the abdomen
T
The spine is anterior to the breastbone F
The heart is medial to the arm
T
The arm is lateral to the chest
T
The thigh is distal to the knee
F
The elbow is proximal to the wrist
T
The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscle T
The lungs are deep to the skin
T
Relate the following terms:
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mammary/mental
palmar/sternal
carpal/antebrachial
umbilical/vertebral
superior/inferior
medial/lateral
proximal/distal
deep/superficial
Answers
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mammary/mental
superior/inferior
The mammary is inferior to mental
palmar/sternal
medial/lateral
The palmar is lateral to sternal
carpal/antebrachial
proximal/distal
The carpal is distal to the antebrachial
umbilical/vertebral
deep/superficial
The umbilical is superficial to the vertebral
Address the following:
• Buccal is an anatomical term describing which region?
• Acromial is the anatomical term describing which
region?
• Brachial is the anatomical term describing which
region?
• The hip would be anatomically be called?
• The stomach region would anatomically be called?
• The buttocks region would more correctly be called?
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Buccal is an anatomical term describing which region?
Cheek
Acromial is the anatomical term describing which region?
Point of Shoulder
Brachial is the anatomical term describing which region?
Arm, specifically the upper arm
The hip would be anatomically be called?
Coxal
The stomach region would anatomically be called?
Abdominal
The buttocks region would more correctly be called?
Gluteal
What does the following name tell
you? Skip
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Parietal pericardium
Visceral pericardium
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura
Name the following: Skip
• A membrane on the stomach
• A membrane found lining the thoracic cavity
wall
• A membrane that lines the heart
• A membrane covering the cavity where the
liver sits
Application
• You are sitting in the doctor’s office and you
over hear a conversation. The doctor is telling
a patient that pain in the gluteal region is
most likely the reason why the person has
experienced daily pain in the mental region.
What can you conclude about this doctor’s
practice?
• Answer: This doctor clearly does not know
what he is talking about. Pain in the gluteal
(buttocks region) would not be causing pain in
the chin (mental region)
• You are sitting in a doctor’s office and you
hear a conversation. The doctor is telling the
patient that he does not specialize in the otic
region and that his patient should go have
that region checked out. You immediately help
the poor patient out by telling him which type
of doctor to go see.
• Ear Nose and Throat Doctor (Diseases of the
ear. Otic = Ear
• Otolaryngologist (Special Bonus: To have for
the test if you tell me the formal name of an
ENT doctor.)
• Ear Doctor for Auditory/Hearing problems
• Audiologist
• An unsuspecting weight lifter claims that by
lifting a barbell he can work his crural region.
Please advise this young lad as to what he
should be actually doing.
• Leg Presses, running, jumping jacks, jump
rope, anything to exercise the lower legs.
Cranial
Dorsal
Thoracic
Vertebral
Ventral
Abdominal
Pelvic
Abdominal pelvic