Transcript Muscles Terminology

Dennis Quaid Settles With
Cedars Over Twins' O.D.
Dennis Quaid Settles With
Cedars
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is looking to clear up any bad
blood with Dennis Quaid.
Quaid and his wife Kimberly have accepted a settlement
from the Los Angeles hospital, which last year took
responsibility for giving the babies a life-threatening
overdose of blood thinners.
Zoe Grace and Thomas Boone Quaid, now both 1, were
being treated at Cedars for staph infections in November
2007 when an employee accidentally administered
dosages of heparin (commonly used to flush out I.V.s) that
were 1,000-times the recommended amounts for newborns,
10,000 units per milliliter apiece instead of the standard 10.
Take-Home Lesson:
 On
the exam, you will need to write some
of your answers on the paper exam and
some answers on the scantron.
 If the right answer is on the wrong line, it is
like writing down a patient’s morning
medicine administration on the evening
medication line. The next person will think
the pm dose has already been given and
the patient could die!
Muscle Lab Rules
 NO
open toe shoes!
 Wipe off your counter top with the brown
germicidal disinfectant BEFORE AND AFTER class.
Pour some from the bottle and wipe with paper
towels.
 Frequently spray the cats with preservative in the
spray bottles, especially after class. Place the cat in
a plastic bag, then into the grey bin with the same
number as the label on the cat.
Muscle Lab Rules
 You
almost NEVER need to use a scalpel in lab.
 Almost ALL dissection is done with your fingers and a
probe.
 Make sure you have a good supply of gloves and
BRING THEM each week!
Muscles
Terminology
MOTION TERMS
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FLEXION: reduces the angle of the joint from the
anatomical position. Flex elbow
EXTENSION: movement that returns you to anatomical
position. Extend elbow.
All these terms refer to either a body part or a joint. Can
flex elbow or flex joint.
HYPEREXTENSION: extension beyond anatomical position;
wrist, neck.
Some terms relate only to certain areas, such as the ankle:
DORSIFLEXTION: lift up toes
PLANTARFLEXION: move toes down
INVERSION: when sole of foot points inward
EVERSION: sole of foot points outward.
ABDUCTION: move body part away from midline; arm,
fingers, thumb
ADDUCTION: bring back to midline; arms, fingers, thumb
MOTION TERMS
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ROTATION: pivot on an axis; shake head “no”;
can rotate head and shoulder
CIRCUMDUCTION: to draw a circle with body
part; shoulder, head
PRONATION (to lie prone is on stomach). Turn
hands downward.
SUPINATION: refers to arms; want a bowl of
soup, supinate
PROTRACTION: to move anteriorily; shoulders,
mandible
RETRACTION: to move part posteriorly
ELEVATION: to raise part superiorly; shoulders
DEPRESSION: to lower part; open mouth.
SURFACE LANDMARKS
 GLABELLA: space between eyebrows
 BRIDGE: between eyes
 DORSUM OF NOSE: superior surface
 ALA OF NOSE: (Ala = wings)
 NOSTRILS
 PHILTRUM: ridge between nose and lip
 AURICLE: (PINNA): outer ear
 HELIX: ridge of outside of ear
 TRAGUS: flap on ear that covers
auditory canal
 EAR LOBE
SURFACE LANDMARKS
 THYROID
CARTILAGE (Adam’s apple)
 JUGULAR NOTCH: ridge between two
clavicles above manubrium
 NIPPLE
 AREOLA: pigmented area around nipple
 COSTAL MARGIN: edge of ribcage
 UMBILICUS (NAVAL): belly button
 INGUINAL REGION: the crease between
abdomen and thigh; ant sup iliac crest
pub symph
 GLUTEAL CLEFT (NATAL CLEFT): butt crack
 PERINEUM: between genitals and anus
Muscles We Will Cover
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Chest
Arm (anterior, posterior)
Shoulder (rotator cuff)
Antecubital fossa
Forearm (anterior, posterior)
Thumb
Back
Abdomen
Pelvic Girdle
Thigh (anterior, posterior, medial)
Leg (anterior, posterior)
Anterior neck
Head (facial expression, mastication)
Eye
Human Chest
and Arm
Muscles
Pectoralis Major and Minor, Deltoid
3
2
1
Biceps brachii, Triceps brachii, Brachialis,
Brachioradialis
2
1
3
4
Extensor carpi radialis, Extensor carpi ulnaris, Extensor digitorum longus,
Extensor policis longus, Extensor pollicis brevis, Abductor pollicis longus
1
3
2
6
5
4
Flex carpi
radialis
Flex carpi
ulnaris
4
1
3
2
Palmaris
longus
Pronator
teres
Flexor
retinaculum
5
Human Back
and Abdomen
Muscles
Infraspinatus, Supraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres major, Teres
minor, Trapezius, Latissmus dorsi
6
2
3
4
7
1
5
Deltoid
1
Serratus Anterior, Internal and External Oblique,
Transverse abdominus, Rectus abdominus, linea alba
1
6
4
2
3
5
External and Internal intercostals
Diaphragm
Human Lower
Extremity
Muscles
2
Gluteus
maximus,
1
Gluteus
medius
Psoas major
Iliacus
1
2
Quadriceps femoris: Rectus femoris, Vastis lateralis,
Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius
1
2
3
Vastus lateralis, intermedius, and medialis
Biceps femoris,
Semimembranosis,
Semitendonosis
1
3
2
Adductor longus,
Adductor magnus, Sartorius, Pectinius, Gracilis
4
1
3
5
2
Gastrocnemius
1
2
Peroneus
longus
1
Soleus
1
Tibialis
anterior
Human Head,
Neck, Eye
muscles
Digastric, Mylohyoid, Sternocleidomastoid,
Sternohyoid, Sternothyroid, Thyrohyoid
2
1
4
6
3
5
Epicranius (frontalis), Levator labii superioris,
Orbicularis oculi, Orbicularis oris, Buccinator, Masseter,
Zygomaticus, Temporalis
1
3
2
6
7
5
6
4
Superior, Inferior, Medial, Lateral rectus,
Superior, Inferior oblique