Transcript base word
What can we learn by exploring the desert? Click to listen to story. Small Groups Timer Review Games Vocabulary & Amazing Words: Arcade Games Jigword Matchword Speedword Wordsearch Word Web Spelling City – vocabulary words Spelling City – amazing words Spelling Words: Speedword Word Web Quia Games Spelling City High Frequency Words Fill-in-the Blank Spelling City A Walk in the Desert Amazing Words arid landform precipitation dunes ledge haven discovery forbidding A Walk in the Desert Vocabulary Words desert harsh climate cactus coyote A Walk in the Desert High Frequency Words water full animals early warm eyes A Walk in the Desert Spelling Words talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling dragging amazed danced Word Wall Words train see why about bug Big Question: What can we learn by exploring the desert? Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday A Walk in the Desert Monday Morning Warm-Up Your mother and father might take you to a desert to see things that you couldn’t see in a forest. What can we learn by exploring the desert? A Walk in the Desert Monday Morning Warm-Up Your mother and father might take you to a desert to see things that you couldn’t see in a forest. What can we learn by exploring the desert? Today you will learn about: new amazing words, inflected endings – adding –ed and –ing, main idea and details, and statements and questions Exploring Space Monday Amazing Words arid ar - id Something that is arid is very, very dry. Deserts are arid because they don’t get much rain. The air in your house in the winter might be arid because the heat is on all the time. landform land - form A landform is the shape formed on land. Landforms are things like hills, mountains, lakes, and deserts. The landforms in Arizona include mountains and desert, as well as rivers. landform precipitation pre-cip-i-ta-tion Precipitation means any kind of rain, snow, hail, or other form of water that comes down from the clouds to the ground. A desert area is dry because it gets very little precipitation. Many kinds of trees that grow in forests need a lot of precipitation. precipitation Sing with Me Listen to this song about the desert. The Arid Desert Click to listen. Inflected Endings rained raining What do you know about reading these words? Today you’ll learn about words whose spelling changes before an ending is added. Inflected Endings shop, shopped, shopping The last consonant in shop, p, was doubled before the endings were added. This happens in short-vowel words such as shop that end in just one consonant. Inflected Endings like, liked, liking The e was dropped before these endings were added. This happens if a base word ends with e, and the ending starts with a vowel. Inflected Endings: Rules If a word has a short vowel, double the end consonant before adding –ed or –ing. If a word has a sneaky e, drop the e before adding –ed or –ing. Inflected Endings We will look at words whose spelling changes before an ending is added to the base word. trade trades traded trading plan plans planned planning Inflected Endings thanks quacked swinging closes plugged swimming smiled shining Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word -s -ed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab -s -ed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab -s grabs -ed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab -s grabs -ed grabbed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab -s grabs -ed grabbed -ing grabbing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite -s grabs -ed grabbed -ing grabbing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite -s grabs excites -ed grabbed -ing grabbing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite -s grabs excites -ed grabbed excited -ing grabbing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite -s grabs excites -ed grabbed excited -ing grabbing exciting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face -s grabs excites -ed grabbed excited -ing grabbing exciting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face -s grabs excites faces -ed grabbed excited -ing grabbing exciting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face -s grabs excites faces -ed grabbed excited faced -ing grabbing exciting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face -s grabs excites faces -ed grabbed excited faced -ing grabbing exciting facing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face talk -s grabs excites faces -ed grabbed excited faced -ing grabbing exciting facing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face talk -s grabs excites faces talks -ed grabbed excited faced -ing grabbing exciting facing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face talk -s grabs excites faces talks -ed grabbed excited faced talked -ing grabbing exciting facing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word grab excite face talk -s grabs excites faces talks -ed grabbed excited faced talked -ing grabbing exciting facing talking Word Reading bringing wiping running plunked pages slamming stacking closed skipped blocked traced spreads stinks gliding spotted A Walk in the Desert Spelling Words talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling dragging amazed danced Word Wall Words train see why about bug Word Family Word – train (online dictionary) Consonant Cain gain lain main pain rain vain Digraphs chain Blends brain drain grain plain slain Spain stain strain Word Family Word – train chain grain drain brain Word Family Word – see (online dictionary) Consonant Digraphs Blends bee thee flee Dee gee Lee tee wee knee free glee tree Word Family Word – see bee tree tee knee Let’s Talk About Exploration! Main Idea and Details The main idea is the most important idea about the topic. Details are small pieces of information in a selection that tell more about the main idea. Good readers decide which ideas are most important as they react. Read – Aloud: Saguaro Cactus Monday’s Fix-It talked about the desert We talked about the desert. when can we go When can we go? Grammar: Statements & Questions • • • A statement is a sentence that tells something. A statement ends with a period. Some places are very dry. A question is a sentence that asks something. A question ends with a question mark. What can live in a very dry place? A statement and a question begin with a capital letter. Grammar: Statements & Questions can an oak tree live in a very dry place Can an oak tree live in a very dry place? an oak tree needs plenty of water An oak tree needs plenty of water. it cannot live in a very dry place It cannot live in a very dry place. Grammar: Statements & Questions does a cactus need much water Does a cactus need much water? a cactus does not need much water A cactus does not need much water. where does a cactus live Where does a cactus live? Wrap Up Your Day! Inflected Endings Main Idea and Details Let’s Talk About It Tomorrow we will read about taking a walk in the desert. A Walk in the Desert Monday Journal Topic List different types of landforms. A Walk in the Desert Tuesday Morning Warm-Up Today we will read about walking in the desert. What will we see and hear and feel? What lives there? What will we spot? A Walk in the Desert Tuesday Morning Warm-Up Today we will read about walking in the desert. What will we see and hear and feel? What lives there? What will we spot? Today you will learn about: new amazing words, inflected endings: adding –ed and –ing, main idea and details, text structure, high-frequency words, vocabulary words, and statements and questions Exploring Space Tuesday Amazing Words dunes dunes A dune is a hill of sand in a desert. Dunes are formed when the wind blows the sand. That dune wasn’t there last time we came to this beach. The dunes in a desert shift and change. dunes ledge ledge A ledge is a shelf. If you are in the desert, you might see a coyote up on a ledge. There is a toy on the window ledge. ledge haven ha -ven A haven is a safe place. A big cactus is a haven for lots of animals. Your school is a haven for you during a big rainstorm. Read – Aloud: Around One Cactus Owls, Bats and Leaping Rats Inflected Endings chiming You can read this word because you know how to read base words with endings and spelling changes. What base word and ending form chiming? When you come to a new base word with an ending, knowing if there has been a spelling change will help you read it. Rules If a word has a short vowel, double the end consonant before adding –ed or –ing. If a word has a sneaky e, drop the e before adding –ed or –ing. Inflected Endings We are learning about words whose spelling changes before an ending is added to the base word. chime chiming chimed bugs bugged bugging dive dived diving blame blames blamed blaming grin grins grinned grinning Phonics Song Listen for words with inflected endings. Exploring the Desert Click to listen. Inflected Endings: Find the words in “Exploring in the Desert” that have inflected endings. exploring shaking hiked hopped looked moved soaring making sunning seems Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word -s -ed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace -s -ed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace -s paces -ed -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace -s paces -ed paced -ing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace -s paces -ed paced -ing pacing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft -s paces -ed paced -ing pacing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft -s paces rafts -ed paced -ing pacing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft -s paces rafts -ed paced rafted -ing pacing Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft -s paces rafts -ed paced rafted -ing pacing rafting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move -s paces rafts -ed paced rafted -ing pacing rafting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move -s paces rafts moves -ed paced rafted -ing pacing rafting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move -s -ed -ing paces rafts moves paced rafted moved pacing rafting Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move -s -ed -ing paces rafts moves paced rafted moved pacing rafting moving Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move spot -s -ed -ing paces rafts moves paced rafted moved pacing rafting moving Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move spot -s -ed -ing paces rafts moves spots paced rafted moved pacing rafting moving Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move spot -s -ed -ing paces rafts moves spots paced rafted moved spotted pacing rafting moving Inflected Endings Decide if the base word’s spelling will change when you add –ed or –ing. base word pace raft move spot -s -ed paces rafts moves spots paced rafted moved spotted -ing pacing rafting moving spotting A Walk in the Desert Spelling Words talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling dragging amazed danced Word Wall Words train see why about bug Word Family Word – why (online dictionary) Consonant Digraphs Blends by shy cry sty my thy dry fly fry pry sky sly spy try Word Family Word – why fly spy fry sty sky sty Spelling Find the words that have inflected endings. I was amazed that we lifted the big log. I was amazed that we lifted the big log. Grandma and I hugged and talked. Grandma and I hugged and talked. My dog was excited when I smiled at him. My dog was excited when I smiled at him. Main Idea and Details The main idea is the most important idea about the topic. Details are small pieces of information in a selection that tell more about the main idea. Good readers decide which ideas are most important as they react. Text Structure You can understand what you are reading better if you will pay attention to how the author has organized the selection. Sometimes the author writes in a way that makes you feel as if you are walking along with him or her as different things are explained or pointed out. Ask yourself questions as you read so you can understand what the author is trying to tell you. A Walk in the Desert High Frequency Words water full animals early warm eyes Review High-Frequency Words water animals world friend eyes full early warm woman move A Walk in the Desert desert - a part of land that is sandy and without much water harsh – very rough climate – the kind of weather a place has cactus – a plant with spines instead of leaves that grows in hot, dry places coyote – a small animal like a wolf (next slide) desert cactus climate coyote A Walk in the Desert Vocabulary Words A ______ is a hard place for animals and plants to live. A desert is a hard place for animals and plants to live. The ______ is very hot and dry. The climate is very hot and dry. A Walk in the Desert Vocabulary Words Many kinds of ______ plants grow there. Many kinds of cactus plants grow there. A ______ can live there too. A coyote can live there too. Life in the desert can be _____. Life in the desert can be harsh. Daily Fix-It did you enjoy the desert Did you enjoy the desert? i was really exited? I was really excited! Grammar: Statements & Questions • • • A statement is a sentence that tells something. A statement ends with a period. A desert is a very dry place. A question is a sentence that asks something. A question ends with a question mark. What grows in a desert? A statement and a question begin with a capital letter. Grammar: Statements & Questions we are going for a walk in the desert We are going for a walk in the desert. what will we see there What will we see there? Wrap Up Your Day! High-Frequency Words Text Structure Let’s Talk About It Tomorrow we will hear about other desert creatures. A Walk in the Desert Tuesday Journal Topic Write about a desert and what it is like there. A Walk in the Desert Wednesday Morning Warm-Up Many animals that live in the desert sleep in the heat of the day. They come out at night to find food. What else can we learn about animals by exploring the desert? A Walk in the Desert Wednesday Is each sentence a statement or a question? Many animals that live in the desert sleep in the heat of the day. They come out at night to find food. What else can we learn about animals by exploring the desert? Today you will learn about: new amazing words, consonant blends, inflected endings – adding –ed and –ing, high-frequency words, descriptive words, and statements and questions Exploring Space Wednesday Amazing Words discovery dis – cov – er - y A discovery is something someone finds out for the first time. You made a discovery about school the first day you came. When Iris first moved, she made lots of new discoveries about the country. forbidding for – bid - ding Something that is forbidding seems dangerous and scary. Even your familiar schoolroom can seem forbidding and strange at night. Many places that seem forbidding at night are not scary during the day. Making Words Worksheet High-Frequency Words full, warm, animals, early, eyes, water You have two of these to see with. What are they? You drink it, cook with it, and bathe in it. What is it? The opposite of late. What is it? The opposite of empty. What is it? Cats, dogs, birds, and raccoons are examples of these. What are they? A Walk in the Desert Spelling Words talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling dragging amazed danced Word Wall Words train see why about bug Word Family Word – about (online dictionary) Consonant bout gout lout pout Digraphs shout Blends clout grout scout snout spout stout trout Word Family Word – about gout trout pout snout grout spout scout spout Rules If a word has a short vowel, double the end consonant before adding –ed or –ing. If a word has a sneaky e, drop the e before adding –ed or –ing. Inflected Endings Things you do with your mouth talked, talking, smiled, smiling Things you do with your arms hugged, hugging, lifted, lifting, dropped, dropping, dragging Ways you can feel excited, exciting, amazed Vocabulary Descriptive words tell how things look, sound, taste, feel, and small. bright sun dry air sharp spines harsh climate Wednesday’s Fix-It • smiled at the mule • He smiled at the mule. • did you find some cactus jelly • Did you find some cactus jelly? Grammar: Statements & Questions what could you find in a walk on Oak Street What could you find in a walk on Oak Street? you would see kids in the park You would see kids in the park. you could buy ice cream from the man with the cart You could buy ice cream from the man with the cart. you could jump rope with the kids at the corner. You could jump rope with the kids at the corner. Wrap Up Your Day! Main idea and details Notice punctuation Let’s Talk About It Tomorrow they will read about using a computer and the Internet to find the answers to some questions. A Walk in the Desert Wednesday Journal Topic Use descriptive words in sentences about the desert. A Walk in the Desert Thursday Morning Warm-Up Where could you find out more about the desert? What could tell you that the inside of a cactus feels slippery or that cactus candy is sweet? A Walk in the Desert Thursday Morning Warm-Up Where could you find out more about the desert? What could tell you that the inside of a cactus feels slippery or that cactus candy is sweet? Today we are going to learn about: inflected endings statements and questions, and being a polite listener A Walk in the Desert Amazing Words arid landform precipitation dunes ledge haven discovery forbidding Read-Aloud: Exploring the Sahara Sentence Reading My mother and father jogged home without stopping. A bear can make such a mess. Dad will build a nice desk. He couldn’t stand running late so he waved for a cab. I love the drums in the rock band. We hummed tunes as we walked straight home. A Walk in the Desert Spelling Words talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling dragging amazed danced Word Wall Words train see why about bug Word Family Word – bug (online dictionary) Consonant Digraphs dug chug hug jug lug mug pug rug tug thug Blends drug plug slug smug snug Word Family Word – bug jug pug lug mug rug tug plug snug Rules If a word has a short vowel, double the end consonant before adding –ed or –ing. If a word has a sneaky e, drop the e before adding –ed or –ing. Reading Online Rain Forests Thursday’s Fix-It wear did you drop it. Where did you drop it? i lost it in the dessert? I lost it in the desert. Grammar: Statements & Questions Is each sentence a statement or a question? We went for a walk in the desert. Was it hot there? We were careful. Did you take water with you? Be a Polite Listener A good listener does several things when someone is speaking. Be polite. Pay attention to the speaker. Sit quietly. Face the speaker. Make eye contact. Wrap Up Your Day! Making Connections: Text to World Let’s Talk About It! Tomorrow you will hear about one of the biggest deserts in the world. A Walk in the Desert Thursday Journal Topic Write a story about a dry desert. A Walk in the Desert Friday Morning Warm-Up This week we made many discoveries about the arid desert. We found out that the desert is a landform without much precipitation. Some deserts have sand dunes. Can a cactus be a haven for animals? A Walk in the Desert Friday Morning Warm-Up This week we made many discoveries about the arid desert. We found out that the desert is a landform without much precipitation. Some deserts have sand dunes. Can a cactus be a haven for animals? Today we will learn about: inflected endings, high-frequency words, vocabulary words, spelling words, amazing words, and statements and questions, using online reference sources A Walk in the Desert Amazing Words arid landform precipitation dunes ledge haven discovery forbidding Read-Aloud: Exploring the Sahara Inflected Endings Rules If a word has a short vowel, double the end consonant before adding –ed or –ing. If a word has a sneaky e, drop the e before adding –ed or –ing. Inflected Endings How do you change the spelling for the base words in each sentence? We are hope we can begin bake the cakes and taste them! We are hoping we can begin baking the cakes and tasting them! They walk in the room and kiss and hug Grandpa. They walked in the room and kissed and hugged Grandpa. Inflected Endings How do you change the spelling for the base words in each sentence? I am rely on my study to keep me from miss anything on the test. I am relying on my studying to keep me from missing anything on the test. I grab a coat, chat with my dad, and rush outside. I grabbed a coat, chatted with my dad, and rushed outside. High Frequency Words eyes, animals, warm, early, full, water 1. The sun is up ____ today. High Frequency Words eyes, animals, warm, early, full, water The sun is up early today. 2. I ate so I am ____ all the way. 1. High Frequency Words eyes, animals, warm, early, full, water The sun is up early today. 2. I ate so I am full all the way. 3. I walk on the ____ desert sand. 1. High Frequency Words eyes, animals, warm, early, full, water The sun is up early today. 2. I ate so I am full all the way. 3. I walk on the warm desert sand. 4. Can I find ____ in this dry land? 1. High Frequency Words eyes, animals, warm, early, full, water 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The sun is up early today. I ate so I am full all the way. I walk on the warm desert sand. Can I find water in this dry land? I rub my _____ and spot _______ drinking a lot! High Frequency Words eyes, animals, warm, early, full, water 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The sun is up early today. I ate so I am full all the way. I walk on the warm desert sand. Can I find water in this dry land? I rub my eyes and spot animals drinking a lot! A Walk in the Desert Spelling Words talked talking dropped dropping excited exciting lifted lifting hugged hugging smiled smiling dragging amazed danced Word Wall Words train see why about bug Friday’s Fix-It • the desert • The desert is hot and dry. did you enjoy your walk Did you enjoy your walk? Online Reference Sources You can find information online in dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other Internet sources. Turn on the computer and connect to the Internet. Type your topic into the search box and press Go. Look at the source you need to find the information on your topic. Wrap Up Your Week! What can we learn by exploring the desert? Review Games Vocabulary & Amazing Words: Jigword Spelling Words: Quia Games Spelling City High Frequency Words: Hot Potatoes (fill-in-the-blank) A Walk in the Desert Friday Journal Topic List things you can find in a desert. APTPlus Videos (Password Required) Desert Habitats (21:00) The Difference Between Wants and Needs (16:00) Habitats: Homes for Living Things (15:00) We are now ready to take our story tests. Story test – Classroom webpage, – Student page, – Taking Tests AR – Other Reading Quizzes – Quiz # 904597