Transcript The Answer - Massage Nerd

Jeopardy Pathology
Skin
Pathology
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Skin
Pathology
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Skin
Pathology
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Urinary
Pathology
Respiratory
Pathology
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Endocrine
Pathology
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most common during adolescence, affecting more than 85% of
teenagers, and frequently continues into adulthood. For most
people it diminishes over time and tends to disappear—or at
the very least decrease—after one reaches his or her early
twenties.
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Acne
Categories
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a skin disease caused by the infection of hair follicles, thus
resulting in the localized accumulation of pus and dead
tissue.
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Boil or furuncle
Categories
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form of dermatitis, or inflammation of the upper
layers of the skin.
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Eczema
Categories
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a disorder which affects the skin and joints. It commonly
causes red scaly patches to appear on the skin. The scaly
patches caused by psoriasis, called psoriatic plaques, are
areas of inflammation and excessive skin production.
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Psoriasis
Categories
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a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash
with blisters in a limited area on one side of the
body, often in a stripe. The initial infection with
varicella zoster virus (VZV) causes the acute (shortlived) illness chickenpox, and generally occurs in
children and young people.
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Herpes zoster
(commonly known as shingles )
Categories
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an infection of the deep subcutaneous tissue of the skin.
__________ can be caused by normal skin flora or by
exogenous bacteria, and often occurs where the skin has
previously been broken: cracks in the skin, cuts, blisters,
burns, insect bites, surgical wounds, or sites of
intravenous catheter insertion.
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Cellulitis
Categories
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a skin condition, commonly caused by an allergic
reaction, that is characterized by raised red skin
wheals (welts).
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Urticaria
(or hives)
Categories
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a superficial bacterial skin infection most common among
children 2 to 6 years old. People who play close contact sports
such as rugby, American football and wrestling are also
susceptible, regardless of age.
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Impetigo
Categories
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most common tick-borne disease in the Northern Hemisphere.
Borrelia is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected hard
ticks belonging to several species of the genus Ixodes. Early
manifestations of infection may include fever, headache,
fatigue, depression, and a characteristic skin rash called
erythema migrans.
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Lyme disease
Categories
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a type of scar which results in an overgrowth of tissue at
the site of a healed skin injury. ____________ are firm,
rubbery lesions or shiny, fibrous nodules, and can vary
from pink to flesh-colored or red to dark brown in color.
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Keloids
Categories
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small benign tumor that forms primarily in areas where
the skin forms creases, such as the neck, armpits and
groin. They may also occur on the face, usually on the
eyelids. Though larger have been seen, they usually
range in size from grain of rice to that of a golf ball.
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Skin tag
Categories
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an infection of the skin, characterized by a
reddish to brownish raised or bumpy patch of skin
that may be lighter in the center, giving the
appearance of a “ring.”
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Ringworm
Categories
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a chronic disease characterized by excessive deposits of
collagen in the skin or other organs. The localized type of the
disease, while disabling, tends not to be fatal.
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Scleroderma
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generally a small, rough tumor, typically on hands and feet,
that can resemble a cauliflower or a solid blister. They are
common, and are caused by a viral infection,
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Warts
Categories
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a common but often misunderstood condition that is
estimated to affect over 45 million people worldwide. It
affects white-skinned people of mostly north-western
European descent, and has been nicknamed the 'curse
of the Celts' by some in Britain and Ireland. It begins as
erythema (flushing and redness) on the central face and
across the cheeks, nose, or forehead but can also less
commonly affect the neck and chest.
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Rosacea
Categories
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a parasitic fungal infection of the epidermis of the human foot.
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Athlete's foot
(Tinea Pedis)
Categories
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are lesions caused by many factors such as: unrelieved
pressure; friction; humidity; shearing forces; temperature;
age; continence and medication; to any part of the body,
especially portions over bony or cartilaginous areas such as
sacrum, elbows, knees, ankles etc.
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Bedsores
( pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers)
Categories
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a burn to living tissue such as skin produced by
overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly
from the sun's rays. Exposure of the skin to lesser
amounts of UV will often produce a suntan.
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Sun Burn
Categories
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infection of a part of or throughout the urinary tract,
usually caused by bacteria.
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Urinary tract infection
(UTI)
Categories
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result from the buildup of crystallized salts and minerals
such as calcium in the urinary tract.
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Kidney stones
(nephrolithiasis)
Categories
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any inflammation of the kidney. It can be caused by infection, an
autoimmune disease (such as lupus), or it may be idiopathic
(which means the exact cause may not be known or understood).
___________ is generally detected by high levels of protein and
blood in the urine.
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Nephritis
Categories
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condition in which urine abnormally flows backward (or
refluxes) from the bladder into the ureters. It may even
reach the kidneys, where infection and scarring can occur
over time.
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Vesicoureteral reflux
(VUR)
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an inflammation of the glomeruli, the parts of the filtering
units (nephrons) of the kidney that contain a network of
capillaries (tiny blood vessels).
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Glomerulonephritis
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where the two kidneys are fused (connected) into one
arched kidney that usually functions normally, but is more
prone to develop problems later in life. This condition is
found in 1 out of every 500 births.
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Horseshoe Kidney
Categories
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a symptom of an illness, not an illness itself. There are many
different types of _________ and many different causes, ranging
from not-so-serious to life threatening. Some of the more
common causes affecting kids and teens are the common cold,
asthma, sinusitis, seasonal allergies, and pneumonia.
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Cough
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an inherited disease affecting the lungs. ____________
causes mucus in the body to be abnormally thick and
sticky. The mucus can clog the airways in the lungs and
make a person more likely to get bacterial infections.
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Cystic fibrosis
(CF)
Categories
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an inflammation of the lungs, which usually occurs because of
infection with a bacteria or virus. ___________ causes fever,
inflammation of lung tissue, and makes breathing difficult
because the lungs have to work harder to transfer oxygen into
the bloodstream and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.
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Pneumonia
Categories
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are caused by over 200 different viruses that cause
inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. The
__________ is the most common respiratory infection.
Symptoms may include a mild fever, cough, headache,
runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.
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Common Cold
Categories
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Over 20 million people have _________ in the United
States, and it's the number-one reason that kids and teens
chronically miss school. _________ is a long-term,
inflammatory lung disease that causes airways to tighten and
narrow when a person with the condition comes into contact
with irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust, or pet dander.
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Asthma
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the membranes lining the larger bronchial tubes
become inflamed and an excessive amount of mucus
is produced. The person with ___________ develops
a bad cough to get rid of the mucus.
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Bronchitis
Categories
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a condition in which the levels of thyroid hormones in the
blood are very high. In kids and teens, the condition is usually
caused by Graves' disease, an immune system problem that
causes the thyroid gland to become very active.
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Hyperthyroidism
Categories
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If the pituitary glands release hormones that
stimulate the gonads to produce sex hormones too
early, some kids may begin to go through puberty at
a very young age.
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Precocious puberty
Categories
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Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.
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Gestational Diabetes
Categories
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a condition in which the levels of thyroid hormones in the
blood are very low. Thyroid hormone deficiency slows
body processes and may lead to fatigue, a slow heart rate,
dry skin, weight gain, constipation. Kids and teens with
this condition may also grow more slowly and reach
puberty at a later age.
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Hypothyroidism
Categories
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When the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin,
_________ occurs. In kids and teens, __________ is usually
an autoimmune disorder, which means that some parts of the
body's immune system attack and destroy the cells of the
pancreas that produce insulin. To control their blood sugar
levels and reduce the risk of developing diabetes problems,
kids and teens with this condition need regular injections of
insulin.
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Type 1 Diabetes
Categories
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This condition occurs when the adrenal glands don't produce
enough corticosteroids. The symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency may include weakness, fatigue, abdominal pain,
nausea, dehydration, and skin changes.
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Adrenal insufficiency
Categories