Transcript 1450-1750_Review[1] - MR. FLORES` AP WORLD HISTORY

APWH
1450-1750
AFRICA 1450-1750
Key Concepts
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1st significant Euro contact with Africa
Motivations for Euro contact: 3 G’s
Main interest of Euros in Africa: slave trade
Major conflicts: among rival groups within Africa
(Moroccan invasion of the Songhai in 1591)
• Depopulation of some areas of Africa
• Political, economic, and social structures of
Africa remained largely intact until the 19th
century
AFRICA 1450-1750
Key Terms
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Benin
Cape Colony
Cassava
Dahomey
Gold Coast
Hausa
Kongo
Maize
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Manikongo
Oyo
Slave Coast
Songhai Empire
Swahili Coast
Trans-Saharan trade
Whydah
THE MIDDLE EAST 1450-1750
Key Concepts
• Capture of Constantinople from the Byzantine
Empire by the Ottoman Empire (1453)
• Euro powers challenged the empire’s social
structure, economic prosperity, and political
stability
• Safavid Empire (Iran): land-based empire at a
time when power and wealth came from naval
might and sea trade
• Global inflation caused by New World silver
brought crisis to the OE and the SE
THE MIDDLE EAST 1450-1750
Key Terms
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Anderun
Askeri
Devshirme system
Fatwa
Harem
Isfahan
Ismail
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Janissary
Mufti
Qizilbash
Raya
Shari’a
Sufi
ASIA 1450-1750
Key Concepts
• Resurgence of traditional Chinese social, political, and
economic practices
• China retreated from contact with lands to the east and
west during the Ming
• Tokugawa Shogunate centralized authority in Japan
• Shoguns maintained strict control over foreign influences
to minimize destabilizing influences in their society
• Rise of Euro trade, laying the foundation for colonial
domination
• Akbar (Mughal emperor): policies of religious toleration
allowed for Mughal Empire’s expansion
• Akbar’s successors fail to maintain the centralized
authority necessary to withstand European involvement
in India
ASIA 1450-1750
Key Terms
• Canton system
• Daimyo
• Dutch East India
Company
• Jesuit
• Kabuki theater
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Little Ice Age
Manchu
Rajputs
Samurai
Shogun
Sikhs
EUROPE 1450-1750
Key Concepts
• Major changes after the Crusades and the
Black Death
• Towns and cities revived, driven by a
growing Euro interest in trade which led to
exploration and colonization
• Humanist world view
• Effects of the printing press (led to Sci.
Rev. and Enlightenment)
• Rise of absolutist regimes
EUROPE 1450-1750
Key Terms
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Atlantic System
Bourgeoisie
Capitalism
Caravel
Catholic Counter
Reformation
Columbian Exchange
Enlightenment
Guild
Humanist
Indulgence
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Joint-stock company
Mercantilism
Middle Passage
Papacy
Printing press
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Serf
Stock exchange
vernacular
THE AMERICAS 1450-1750
Key Concepts
• Prior to Euro contact, civilizations throughout the
Americas existed in relative isolation from one another
• Explorers from Spain, Portugal, England, France, the
Netherlands, and others settled throughout the Western
Hemisphere
• Effects of Columbian Exchange
• Consequences of the introduction of African slaves
• By 1750, Spain and Portugal controlled Mesoamerica
and South America
• North American territory was shared by several Euro
colonial powers
• British settlements would begin pressing for
independence
THE AMERICAS 1450-1750
Key Terms
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Algonquin
Arawak
Atlantic System
Ayllu
Aztec
Carib
Chartered company
Chinampas
Columbian Exchange
Conquistador
Dutch West India
Company
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Encomienda
Huron
Iroquois Confederacy
Inca
Indentured servant
Khipu
Middle Passage
Mit’a
Plantocracy
Treaty of Tordesillas
viceroyalty
MAJOR COMPARISONS
• Compare European monarchies w/ land-based
Asian Empires
• Compare labor systems: Atlantic slave trade;
plantation vs. encomienda systems
• Compare the building of empires in Asia, Africa,
Europe: How was power consolidated? Who
had control? Who lost it?
• Compare Russia’s interaction w/ West and
China or the Ottoman Empire
THE BIG PICTURE
1. Why did Europe become the dominant power
1450-1750?
2. Why were some European nation-states able
to develop vast empires?
3. How did the various non-European cultures
interact w/ Europeans? Why? Consequences?
4. How did the global economy change from
1450-1750?
5. How were the world’s civilizations impacted by
this economic change?