Transcript APWH Review - MR. FLORES` AP WORLD HISTORY

APWH Review
1750-1914
AFRICA 1750-1914:
Key Concepts
• African trading empires continued to control most parts
of E & W Africa before the 1850s.
• End of trans-Atlantic slave trade by 1867
• Industrialization & nationalism fed the European desire
for more influence in Africa by the 1870s
• New Imperialism: Euro countries began exerting political,
economic, and cultural control over their African
colonies.
• “Scramble” for Africa: Africa carved up into colonies,
except Ethiopia & Liberia
• Euro imperialism altered Africans’ political, economic,
and cultural way of life.
AFRICA 1750-1914:
Key Terms
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Afrikaners
Battle of Adowa
Berlin Conference
Colonialism
Industrial Revolution
Modernization
Nationalism
New Imperialism
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Palm oil
“Scramble” for Africa”
Sokoto Caliphate
South African War
Suez Canal
Trans-Atlantic slave
trade
• Zulu
THE MIDDLE EAST 1750-1914:
Key Concepts
• The Ottoman Empire faced a series of political,
economic, and social setbacks in the 19th century that
led to a decline in its power.
• Attempts at modernization (i.e. Tanzimat, Young
Ottomans)
• Reforms did not include women
• “Sick man of Europe”
• The Eastern Question: Should the OE continue to exist;
if not, who should take over its territory?
• Young Turks: supported a crackdown on ethnic
minorities and closer alignment with Germany on the eve
of WWI
THE MIDDLE EAST 1750-1914:
Key Terms
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Crimean War
Eastern Question
Extraterritoriality
Greek independence
Janissaries
Nationalism
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“Sick man of Europe”
Tanzimat
Ulama
Young Ottomans
Young Turks
ASIA 1750-1914:
Key Concepts
• Euro colonialism directly and indirectly affected most of
Asia during the 19th & early 20th centuries.
• India (British colony by mid-19th c): large, efficient British
bureaucracy saw P, E, & S changes
• Qing dynasty (19th c): threatened by internal economic
crisis and rebellion and pressure to open up the nation to
Euro colonial powers
• Chinese revolution (1911): unable to unite under a single
national govt (regional warlords)
• Japan became a strong imperial power (modernized &
industrialized)
• By the end of the 19th c, nationalist movements that
questioned Euro colonial control began to attract
supporters, especially among the educated class.
ASIA 1750-1914:
Key Terms
• Aborigines
• Bannermen
• British East India
Company (EIC)
• Clipper ships
• Durbars
• Extraterritoriality
• Indentured servants
• Indian Civil Service
• Maori
• Meiji Restoration
• Most-favored-nation
status
• Nawab
• Opium War
• Raj
• Russo-Japanese War
• Sepoys
• Sepoy Rebellion
• Sino-Japanese War
• Treaty of Nanking
• Taiping Rebellion
EUROPE 1750-1914:
Key Concepts
• Revolutionary ideas (Enlightenment): individual liberty,
citizen’s right to question govt swept across Europe
(Late 18th, early 19th c)
• French Rev produced a conservative reaction throughout
Europe (suppression of radical movements)
• Industrial Revolution: innovation in tech led to increases
in productivity
• IR and Enlight.: created new ideologies that dealt with
problems in industrial societies
• Global economy increased: trade in raw materials &
manufactured goods
• Rise of nationalism led to birth of new nations and
conflicts
EUROPE 1750-1914:
Key Terms
• Congress of Vienna
• Crimean War
• Declaration of the Rights
of Man
• Division of labor
• Enlightenment
• Estates General
• Industrial Revolution
• Jacobins
• Labor unions
• Laissez-faire
• Liberalism
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Mass production
Mechanization
National Assembly
Nationalism
Pan-Slavism
Positivism
Revolutions of 1848
Slavophile
Socialism
“separate spheres”
Steam engine
Victorian Age
THE AMERICAS 1750-1914:
Key Concepts
• Enlightenment political ideas: ideological basis of American
independence movements
• American Rev created the 1st constitutional democracy &
influenced rev movements throughout the world
• Revs in the Americas created limited political democracies
in which only a minority of the pop. Participated
• Lat. Am. Nations gained independence in the 19th c, but the
creation of stable, successful govts was difficult
• N. Am: produced manufactured goods
• Lat. Am: supplied raw materials for those consumer goods
• Industrialization created new economic and social
challenges that led to social reform movements (19th c)
• U.S. became the dominant economic and politica force in
the Americas; began building an empire after Spanish-Am
War
THE AMERICAS 1750-1914:
Key Terms
• Abolitionists
• American Revolution
• Confederate States of
America
• Creole
• Declaration of
Independence
• Empire of Brazil
• Enlightenment
• Free-trade imperialism
• Gens de couleur Gran
Colombia
• Haitian Revolution
• Industrialism
• Mexican-American War
• Mexican Revolution
• Monroe Doctrine
• Platt Amendment
• Spanish-American War
• Trans-Atlantic slave trade
Major Comparisons
Compare...
 Causes & early phases of the industrial revolution in w.
Europe and Japan
 Revolutions: American, French, Haitian, Mexican,
Chinese
 Reaction to foreign domination in: Ottoman Empire,
China, India, Japan
 Nationalism in various countries: Italy, Germany, etc
 Forms of Western intervention in Latin America and
Africa
 Roles and conditions of women in upper/middle classes
w/ peasantry and working class in Western Europe
The Big Picture
1. Interconnections of the Industrial Revolution
and Imperialism
2. Regional developments and impact on others
3. How were regional developments able to have
global impact?
4. Why did nationalism grow? How did
nationalism impact Europe, Asia, Americas?
5. How and why does change occur? Social,
political, economic developments led to
changes in the world. How and why did it
happen?