Transcript Totale oorlog - ResearchGate

De Totale Oorlog
Joseph Goebbels
1897-1945
Ich frage euch: Wollt ihr den
totalen Krieg?
Wollt ihr ihn, wenn nötig, totaler
und radikaler als wir ihn uns bis
heute überhaupt noch vorstellen
können?
Berliner Sportpalast, 18 februari 1943
Männer und Buben
Das Volk steht auf, der Sturm bricht
los.
Wer legt noch die Hände feig in den
Schoß?
Theodor Körner
1791-1813
Stig Förster
Roger Chickering
1990
John Ellis
Brute Force. Allied strategy and tactics in the Second
World War
1995
Richard Overy
Why the Allies won
1915
Les guerres d’enfer
Alphonse Séché
1876-1965
20
NOVEMBER
1917
Nous nous présentons devant vous
dans l'unique pensée d'une guerre
intégrale.
Droits du front et devoirs de l'arrière,
qu'aujourd'hui tout soit donc confond.
Que toute zone soit de l'armée.
Georges Clémenceau
1841-1929
Léon Daudet
1867-1942
1918
1915
Londen 1916
1916
Hindenburg Programm
Obere Heeresleitung (OHL)
-intern: Hindenburg Programm
-Economie Gesetz über
vaterländischen Hilfsdienst
-Ideologie Leitsätzen für den
Vaterländischen Unterricht unter den
Truppen
Kohlrübenwinter
-extern:
-Polen
-onbeperkte
duikbootoorlog
-België
-oorlogsdoelen
Leuven 1914
Erich Ludendorff 1865-1937
Ernst Jünger 18951998
1935: Der totale Krieg
1930: Die totale
Erich Ludendorff
1865-1937
Lazare Carnot 1753-1823
1793: Levée en masse
Wilhelm Colmar
von der Goltz
1843-1916
1888: Das Volk in Waffen
Friedrich von
Bernhardi
1849-1930
1911: Deutschland und der
nächste Krieg
Sociaal-darwinisme
Der Krieg und der Mut haben
mehr grosse Dinge getan als die
Nächstenliebe
Nationalisme
Friedrich Nietzsche
1844-1900
Herbert Spencer
1820-1903
Henri Louis
Bergson
1859-1941
Survival of the fittest
Élan vital
Victoire c’est la
volonté
T-26 (1931)
Michael Tukhatsjevski
1893-1937
T-35
Aleksandr Svechin
1878-1938
Philippe Pétain
1856-1951
La bataille conduite
Le feu tue
Instruction provisoire sur
l'emploi tactique des grandes
unités (1921)
-Saving lives of infantry men
-Firepower
-Volk in Waffen / Nation en
armes / Nation in Arms
Marie Eugène Debeney
1864-1943
André Maginot
1877-1932
Totale oorlog
•
•
•
•
Mobilisatie alle hulpbronnen
Gericht op vernietiging van de vijand
Ideologisch
Gericht tegen economie en volk van
vijand
• Onbegrensd geweld
• Mondiaal
• Lange duur
“The intention to kill large numbers of Japanese
civilians was explicitly included in planning –
documents read and approved at every level from
the individual air-crewman to the Joint Chiefs Of
Staff, and in his final report on how he conducted
the Air War, the Commanding General of the
USAAF included heavy Japanese civilian
casualties as a measure of his success.”
"It Made a Lot of Sense to Kill Skilled Workers": The Firebombing of Tokyo in March 1945
Thomas R. Searle
Journal of Military History 2002
Gerard de Groot The Bomb. A life. (2004)
Curtis LeMay
1906-1990
Directive 22, 14 februari 1942
Dehousing paper, 30 maart 1942
Frederick Lindemann
Viscount Cherwell
1886-1957
Charles Portal
1893-1971
In 1938 over 22 million
Germans lived in fifty-eight
towns of over 100,000
inhabitants, which, with
modern equipment, should
be easy to find and hit.
If even half the total load of
10,000 bombers were
dropped on the built-up
areas of these fifty-eight
German towns the great
majority of their inhabitants
(about one-third of the
German population) would
be turned out of house and
home.
Investigation seems to show that
having one's home demolished is
most damaging to morale.
People seem to mind it more than
having their friends or even
relatives killed. On the above
figures we should be able to do ten
times as much harm to each of the
fifty-eight principal German towns.
There seems little doubt that this
would break the spirit of the people.
Harold L. George
1893-1986
Air War Plans Division
The ruthless bombing from the air of civilians in unfortified centers of
population...has sickened the hearts of every civilized man and woman, and has
profoundly shocked the conscience of humanity.... I am therefore addressing
this urgent appeal to every Government which may be engaged in hostilities
publicly to affirm its determination that its armed forces shall in no event, and
under no circumstances, undertake the bombardment from the air of civilian
populations.
-Franklin D. Roosevelt