Transcript The Holocaust

EXAMINE THE STATISTICS OF THE
HOLOCAUST:
•IN WHAT NATION WERE MOST JEWS SENT TO THE GAS
CHAMBERS?
•POLAND: WHY?
•POLISH ANTI-SEMITISM
WARSAW GHETTO UPRISING:
• 1943 PASSOVER, THE SS PLANNED TO LIQUIDATE THE
WARSAW GHETTO
• 55,000 JEWS FOUGHT THEM FOR A MONTH
• THE POLISH RESISTANCE REFUSED TO HELP THEM
• 7,000 DIED IN THE FIGHT
• THE REST WERE SENT TO THE TREBLINKA DEATH
CAMP & OTHER CONCENTRATION CAMPS.
EXAMINE THE STATISTICS OF THE
HOLOCAUST:
•IN WHAT NATION WERE THE LEAST JEWS SENT TO THE GAS
CHAMBERS?
•DENMARK WHY?
•DANISH RESISTANCE
SAVING DENMARK’S JEWS
• 1940: GERMAN INVADED DENMARK
• 1943: HITLER ORDERED THE ROUNDING UP OF DANISH
JEWS
• DANISH PEOPLE HID THEIR JEWS & SMUGGLED JEWS
INTO NEUTRAL SWEDEN
• LARGEST COLLECTIVE RESISTANCE AGAINST THE NAZIS
TIMELINE OF HOLOCAUST
•1933: DACHAU 1ST CONCENTRATION CAMP FOR POLITICAL
PRISONERS
•1935: NUREMBERG LAWS: JEWS
•WERE NOT ALLOWED TO OWN PROPERTY
•WERE NOT ALLOWED TO ATTEND SCHOOL OR UNIVERSITY
•MUST WEAR A YELLOW STAR OF DAVID AT ALL TIMES
•1938 KRISTALLNACHT—DESTRUCTION OF
JEWISH HOMES & BUSINESSES, ATTACK ON
JEWS
•1940: AUSCHWITZ-- 1ST DEATH CAMP
•1944: DEATH MARCHES BEGAN
MAP OF HOLOCAUST CONCENTRATION & DEATH CAMPS
FACTORS
•ANTI-SEMITISM
•THE ARYAN IDEAL
•HITLER YOUTH
•IMPERIAL COLONIZATION
•MASTER RACE
•NAZI PARTY
•PROPAGANDA
•RACISM
BOTH FASCISM AND COMMUNISM ARE
_____ GOVERNMENTS
Completism
Totalitarianism
GERDA WEISSMANN SURVIVED THE DEATH MARCH BECAUSE HER
FATHER MADE HER WEAR HER ____ WHEN THE FAMILY WAS BEING
SENT TO THE CAMPS
No frozen toes
Ski boots
•GREAT BRITAIN SUCCESSFUL STOOD ALONE AGAINST HITLER
BECAUSE OF THE LEADERSHIP OF THIS PRIME MINISTER
British Bulldog
Winston Churchill
•THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN WAS FOUGHT BETWEEN THE BRITISH AND
GERMAN ___, IT WAS ALSO KNOWN AS THE
Air Force
Not land or sea
Blitz
•THESE EUROPEAN NATIONS BECAME FASCIST DICTATORSHIPS
BEFORE THE OUTBREAK OF WWII
Mussolini, Hitler,
Franco
Italy, Germany,
Spain
THE NAZI SECRET POLICE
Not SS or SA
Gestapo
THIS NATION BECAME THE FIRST COMMUNIST
GOVERNMENT IN 1917
Formerly Russia
USSR
WORLD WAR II BEGAN WHEN GERMANY INVADED
Warsaw is capital
Poland
HITLER USED GERMAN ANGER OVER THIS TREATY TO
HELP HIM RISE TO POWER
Louis XIV’s palace
Versailles
•RUSSIANS WHO DIDN’T COOPERATE WITH STALIN WERE SENT TO
SLAVE LABOR CAMPS CALLED ___. MOST OF THESE CAMPS
WERE LOCATED IN WHAT REGION OF RUSSIA?
Not death camps,
Coldest region
Gulags, Siberia
•AT THIS CONFERENCE BRITAIN AND FRANCE ALLOWED HITLER TO
TAKE SUDETENLAND FROM ____ THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ____
German City,
South of Poland,
whimpishment
Munich,
Czechoslovakia,
Appeasement
•ALLIANCE BETWEEN GERMANY, ITALY AND JAPAN DURING
WORLD WAR II
Geometric Powers
Axis Powers
THE LAST RUSSIAN TSAR
Alexandra’s
Husband
Nicholas II
•WERE THE FIRST 2 COMMUNIST LEADERS OF THE
SOVIET UNION
L&S
Lenin & Stalin
•THIS STYLE OF WARFARE ALLOWED HITLER TO QUICKLY DEFEAT
POLAND AND FRANCE.
ITS SUCCESS WAS BASED ON THE
USE OF WHAT TWO WEAPONS? ____ AND ____
Lightning War,
Armored & winged
Blitzkreig,
Tanks & planes
•THE FIRST FASCIST DICTATOR CAME TO POWER IN 1922 WHEN
HIS BLACKSHIRTS MARCHED ON THE ITALIAN CAPITAL: ____
Il Duce
Mussolini
•NICHOLAS II’S DOWNFALL WAS TO GET RUSSIAN INVOLVED IN
THIS WAR
The Great War
World War I
SOOCHOW WAS A JAPANESE PRISON CAMP FOR WHAT GROUP OF
CIVILIANS?
Nationality
British
•IN 1935 HITLER PASSED THESE LAWS AGAINST JEWS TAKING
AWAY THEIR PROPERTY, DENYING THEM THE RIGHT TO GO TO
SCHOOL AND REQUIRING THEM TO WEAR A ____
German City
shape
Nuremberg,
Yellow Star
IN 1931 THE JAPANESE INVADED WHAT CHINESE PROVINCE
_ an _ _ uria
Manchuria
HITLER AND MUSSOLINI USED THIS CIVIL WAR AS A DRESS
REHEARSAL FOR WWII
Between Nationalists
& Popular Front
Spanish
HOW MANY JEWS WERE KILLED DURING THE HOLOCAUST? _____
HOW MANY PEOPLE WERE MURDERED BY THE NAZIS? ____
Points on Star of
David, plus 5
6 million, 11 million
•DURING IT PABLO PICASSO PAINTED A DEPICTION OF THE
DESTRUCTION OF THE TOWN OF ____. WHAT ARTISTIC STYLE
DID HE USE?
_ uerni _ _
Squarism
Guernica,
Cubism
OPERATION BARBAROSSA WAS HITLER’S BIGGEST MISTAKE, IT
WAS THE INVASION OF
Napolean did it too
USSR
SYMBOL OF THE NAZI PARTY
Swastika
•RUSSIAN FARMERS FROM THE UKRAINE WHO RESISTED THE
____ OF FARMS. THEIR LIQUIDATION CAUSED 6 MILLION
RUSSIANS TO STARVE TO DEATH IN THE _____
_ ula _ s,
Gatherization,
Killer starvation
Kulaks,
Collectivization,
Murder Famine
THIS “ULTRA SECRET” MACHINE ALLOWED THE ALLIES TO DECODE
THE AXIS MESSAGES
Eni _ _ a
Enigma
•IN 1938 HITLER UNITED THIS NATION WITH GERMANY IN
THE ANSCHLUSS
Vienna
Austria
•RUSSIAN MONK WHOSE INFLUENCE OVER THE CZARINA
ALEXANDRA WOULD HELP DESTROY THE PEOPLE’S TRUST IN HER
AND HER HUSBAND
_ as _ utin
Rasputin
•FORM OF GOVERNMENT WHERE THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
TAKES CONTROL OF ALL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE
Completism
Totalitarianism
HOSTILITY TOWARDS OR PREJUDICE AGAINST JEWS
Anti-middle
easternism
Anti-semitism
•TERM USED BY THE NAZIS TO MEAN A SUPERIOR RACE--WHITE
NORDIC EUROPEAN TYPICALLY BLOND, BLUE-EYED AND TALL
_ ry _ n
Aryan
•ORGANIZATION FOR INDOCTRINATION OF GERMAN
CHILDREN TO BECOME SOLDIERS AND SS WHO WERE
“BORN TO DIE FOR GERMANY.”
Fuhrer Teen
Hitler Youth
HITLER WROTE HIS BOOK MEIN KAMPF WHILE SERVING HIS
PRISON TERM FOR THIS FAILED COUP
Bar Coup
Beer Hall Putsch
JOSEPH GOEBBELS WAS IN CHARGE OF NAZI
Deliberate lies
Propaganda
•”NIGHT OF ____ _____”—NOVEMBER 9, 1938 NAZI STORM
TROOPERS ATTACKED JEWISH HOMES, BUSINESSES, AND
SYNAGOGUES ACROSS GERMANY AND AUSTRIA
Vandalism
Broken glass,
Kristallnacht
SCHUTZSTAFFEL OR PROTECTION SQUAD, ELITE BLACK-UNIFORMED
MILITARY UNIT LOYAL ONLY TO HITLER WHO WERE USED TO ARREST
AND MURDER JEWS AND OPERATE THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS
Not Brownshirts
SS
•THE DEFEAT OF THE GERMAN ARMY AT THIS RUSSIAN CITY
BECAME THE TURNING POINT IN THE EASTERN FRONT DURING
WORLD WAR II
City of Man of Steel
Stalingrad
WHO WAS THE 1ST AMERICAN SOLDIER WHO MET GERDA WHEN
SHE WAS LIBERATED
Her Husband
Kurt Klein
ON AUGUST 6, 1945; THE 1ST ATOMIC BOMB WAS DROPPED ON
THIS JAPANESE CITY BY THE UNITED STATES
Not Nagasaki
Hiroshima
LOCATED IN POLAND, IT WAS THE LARGEST OF THE NAZI
EXTERMINATION CAMPS WITH GAS CHAMBERS THAT
COULD KILL 6,000 PEOPLE IN A SINGLE DAY
_ _ schwi _ _
Auschwitz
THE FIRST CONCENTRATION CAMP CREATED BY HITLER IN 1933,
USED TO IMPRISON POLITICAL PRISONERS
_ ach _ _
Dachau
THE CULT OF LEADERSHIP, POLICE STATE, AND RUTHLESS
SUPPRESSION OF OPPOSITION ARE PART OF
Completism
Totalitarianism
HOW MANY RUSSIANS WERE MURDERED BY STALIN?
1 million for every
year he was in power
20-30 million
•CENTRAL FIGURE IN THE CREATION OF FASCISM AND WAS BOTH
AN INFLUENCE ON AND CLOSE ALLY OF ADOLF HITLER DURING
WORLD WAR II
Il Duce
Mussolini
BEFORE THEY SURRENDERED BOTH THE JAPANESE AND NAZIS FORCED
THEIR CONCENTRATION CAMP PRISONERS TO PARTICIPATE IN ____ AS
PART OF AN EFFORT TO CONCEAL WHAT THEY HAD DONE
Parade of the Dying
Death March
THIS EUROPEAN NATION SAVED 99% OF THEIR JEWS DURING
WORLD WAR II
Daneland
Denmark
ESSAY QUESTIONS
:
• COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE EXPERIENCES OF JEWS IN NAZI
CONCENTRATION CAMPS WITH THE JAPANESE TREATMENT OF THEIR
CIVILIAN PRISONS IN THEIR CAMPS.
• IN YOUR OPINION, WHO WAS WORSE HITLER OR STALIN? GIVE SEVERAL
REASONS WHY AND USED FACTUAL DETAILS TO SUPPORT YOUR OPINION.
• COMPARE AND CONTRAST COMMUNISM AND FASCISM. USE FACTUAL
DETAILS FROM THE USSR AND GERMANY IN YOUR ESSAY.