Transcript The Beginning of the Great Patriotic War.

Great Patriotic War
1941 - 1945
The Years Of The Sacred War
to unleash –
to be involved –
to exceed bounds to capture –
to destroy –
the rear –
food-stuff –
equipment –
ammunition –
siege –
to defend –
enemy -
развязать
быть вовлеченным
пересечь границы
захватывать
разрушать
тыл
продовольствие
снаряжение
снаряды
осада
защищать
враг
The Beginning of World War II.
World War II began in 1939. It was unleashed by the
German fascists under the guidance of A. Hitler. Many
countries were involved in that war.
The Beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
In 1941 the war came to our land. Early in the morning on
the 22d of June fascists exceeded our bounds. They wanted
to enslave our people, to capture our natural resources and
to destroy the culture of our country.
The Beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
It was the most terrible war in the history of our country. It
lasted for almost 4 years (1418 days and nights) and killed
30 mln. of Soviet soldiers and peaceful citizens.
The Beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
Everybody who could be at war went to the front. The rest
helped the army in the rear, providing it with food-stuff,
equipment and ammunition. Women and children worked on
factories, plants and on the fields instead of men.
The Beginning of the Great Patriotic War.
First, the Soviet Army had to fall back standing on the
defense of Brest, Kiev, Smolensk, Odessa, Sevastopol and
others. Leningrad turned out to be in the enemies’ siege.
The siege lasted 900 days. More than 1 mln. of citizens
and defenders died but the enemy didn’t come into the
city.
The Liberation of our Motherland.
In autumn of 1941 fascists came to Moscow. For the first
time in the history of that war the fascist army was defeated
in the battle for Moscow. The Soviet people began to believe
in their future victory. But fascists were a success to capture
Belorussia, Ukraine, Crimea and Caucasus. They reached
the banks of the Volga near Stalingrad.
The Liberation of our Motherland.
The heroic defense of Stalingrad lasted two months. It was the
greatest battle. Each house of this city was an impregnable
fortress.
The Liberation of our Motherland.
A lot of other battles took place on the fields of our country.
At last in 1944 invaders were banished from our land. But the
war was not over. It was necessary together with France,
Great Britain and the USA to finish the defeat of Nazi
Germany and its allies – Italy and Japan.
The Liberation of our Motherland.
Hundreds thousand of the Soviet soldiers left their lives
liberating other countries – Bulgaria, Yugoslavia,
Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Austria and
China from fascists.
The Liberation of our Motherland.
In May, 1945 after hard battles, the Soviet troops took by
storm Berlin - the capital of fascist Germany. Two Soviet
soldiers Egorov and Kantariya put up the flag of our
Motherland on the top of Reichstag in the centre of Berlin...
The Liberation of our Motherland.
On the 8th of May, 1945 nazy Germany was defeated. On the
9th of May the Soviet country celebrated Victory Day with
great triumph. Since than the Day of Victory over fascism is
celebrated annually.
This year
we are celebrating
the 65th Anniversary
of the Victory over fascism.
Who doesn’t respect the past, that
one has no future
What cities were awarded the title of
Hero City?
 Leningrad
 Novorossiysk
 Sevastopol
 Minsk
 Volgograd
 Tula
 Odessa
 Murmansk
 Kiev
 Smolensk
 Moscow
 Brest
 Kerch
8p
What Hero Сity changed its name
three times?
 Volgograd
Till 1925 – Tzaritsin
Till 1961 - Stalingrad
3p
Call the Youngest Hero-City
Murmansk
5p
Match the Pictures And
the
Names
of
These
Cities
1
Moscow
Fortress Gates
Red Square
Brest
2
4
Leningrad
Motherland Memorial
Piskaryovo cemetery
Motherland Memorial
Tula
3
Coach of arms
Volgograd
8p
5
The Heroes of the Great Patriotic War
А) G.K. Zhukov
B) R.YA. Malinovskiy
C) K.K. Rokossovskiy
D) K.E. Voroshilov
1C
2A
3D
4B
1
3
2
4
8p
Who Are They?
In 1944 he worked out the
model of a self-loading
gun, in 1946 he created his
famous gun and in 1947 he
improved it.
M.T. Kalashnikov
Alexander Matrosov
(1924-1943), the Hero of the
Soviet Union. In 1943 in the
hard battle closed the
embrasure of the enemy’s
blockhouse by his body.
5p
Match the Battle and the Year
For Berlin
1941-1942 гг.
For Kursk
1942-1943 гг.
For Moscow
1943 г.
For Stalingrad
1945 г.
7p
Match the Picture and the Event.
Call the Participants and the Year.
1
1C. Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill. 1945
2
2B. Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill. 1943
A. Potsdam Conference
B. Teheran Conference
C. Yalta Conference
3
3A. Stalin, Truman, Attlee. 1945.
15p
How to interpret the abbreviation TT
of the famous pistol?
Tula. Tokarev.
TT
5p
What is it?
A legendary battle machine with reactive ammunition. It fully
destroyed enemy’s defenses.
БМ-13
Katusha
3p
How Many Parades were Held on the
Red Square during the Great Patriotic
War?
7 November, 1941
1 May, 1945
24 June1945
10p
WE REMEMBER