Transcript Ch 4 Review Game

Chapter 4
The Cell in Action
Review Game
1
Photosynthesis
Why do plant cells go
through photosynthesis?
A: To make _________.
1
Photosynthesis
Why do plant cells go
through photosynthesis?
A: To make ENERGY
FROM FOOD.
2
The Cell
The life cycle of a cell is
known as the ____ _____.
2
The Cell
The life cycle of a cell is
known as the CELL CYCLE.
2a
The Cell
In the diagram below,
which way would the
particles move to reach
equilibrium?
=molecules
=Cell
2a
The Cell
In the diagram below,
which way would the
particles move to reach
equilibrium?
A: Inside
6 molecules inside,
6 molecules outside
3
Photosynthesis
What are the products of
photosynthesis?
3
Photosynthesis
What are the products of
photosynthesis?
A: GLUCOSE (FOOD) &
OXYGEN (O2)
4
Photosynthesis
What is the name of the
pigment found in plant cells
that allows photosynthesis to
occur? And where is it found
(be specific)?
(2 answers required)
4
Photosynthesis
What is the name of the
pigment found in plant cells
that allows photosynthesis to
occur? And where is it found
(be specific)?
CHLOROPHYLL,
CHLOROPLAST
5
Photosynthesis
What kind of organisms do
photosynthesis?
5
Photosynthesis
What kind of organisms do
photosynthesis?
PLANTS, ALGAE
6
Photosynthesis
In which organelle does
photosynthesis take place?
6
Photosynthesis
In which organelle does
photosynthesis take place?
A: CHLOROPLAST
7
Photosynthesis
What is the formula for
photosynthesis?
7
Photosynthesis
What is the formula for
photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY (light)
C6H12O6 + 6O2
8
Cellular Respiration
Why do cells go through
cellular respiration?
A: To make _________.
8
Cellular Respiration
Why do cells go through
cellular respiration?
A: To make ENERGY.
9
Cellular Respiration
Cells break down _______
in order to get energy
(ATP).
9
Cellular Respiration
Cells break down
GLUCOSE (FOOD) in
order to get energy (ATP).
10
Cellular Respiration
What are the products of
cellular respiration?
10
Cellular Respiration
What are the products of
cellular respiration?
A:CO2 , H2O and ATP
Energy
11
Cellular Respiration
In which organelle does
cellular respiration take
place?
11
Cellular Respiration
In which organelle does
cellular respiration take
place?
A: MITOCHONDRIA
13
Cellular Respiration
What is the formula for
cellular respiration?
13
Cellular Respiration
What is the formula for
cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy(ATP)
14
Cellular Respiration
In addition to cellular
respiration, what is name
of the process that allows
cells to get energy by
breaking down food?
14
Cellular Respiration
In addition to cellular
respiration, what is name of
the other process that allows
cells to get energy by
breaking down food?
A: FERMENTATION
15
Fermentation
What is the waste product
produced during
fermentation?
15
Fermentation
What is the waste product
produced during
fermentation?
A: LACTIC ACID
16
Fermentation
How does fermentation
differ from cellular
respiration?
16
Fermentation
How does fermentation
differ from cellular
respiration?
A: NO OXYGEN IS
REQUIRED
17
Cell Processes
In the passive transport
process of ______, water
particles move from areas
of high concentration to
areas of low concentration.
17
Cell Processes
In the passive transport
process of OSMOSIS, water
particles move from areas
of high concentration to
areas of low concentration.
18
Cell Processes
When particles move through a
membrane from an area of low
concentration to an area of high
concentration and require energy,
this is an example of _____
______.
18
Cell Processes
When particles move through a
membrane from an area of low
concentration to an area of
high concentration and require
energy, this is an example of
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
19
Cell Processes
In the passive transport
process of ______, particles
move from areas of high
concentration to areas of low
concentration.
19
Cell Processes
In the passive transport
process of DIFFUSION,
particles move from areas of
high concentration to areas of
low concentration.
20
Cell Processes
Organisms must be able to obtain
energy and raw materials in order
to survive. In order to bring some
raw materials into the cell, the
cell uses energy and goes through
the process of _________.
20
Cell Processes
Organisms must be able to obtain
energy and raw materials in order to
survive. In order to bring some raw
materials into the cell, the cell uses
energy and goes through the process
of ENDOCYTOSIS.
21
Cell Processes
In order to get rid of some
waste particles, the cell
uses energy and goes
through the process of
_________.
21
Cell Processes
In order to get rid of some
waste particles, the cell uses
energy and goes through the
process of EXOCYTOSIS.
22a
Cell Reproduction
How many cells are
produced at the end of
mitosis?
22a
Cell Reproduction
How many cells are
produced at the end of
mitosis?
A: 2 new cells
22b
Cell Reproduction
If the parent cell has 58
chromosomes, how many
chromosomes does each
daughter cell have at the
end of mitosis?
22b
Cell Reproduction
If the parent cell has 58
chromosomes, how many
chromosomes does each
daughter cell have at the
end of mitosis?
A: 58 chromosomes
23
The Cell
What two processes take
place in the mitochondria?
23
The Cell
What two processes take
place in the mitochondria?
A: CELLULAR RESPIRATION,
FERMENTATION
24
The Cell
Eukaryotic cells contain
more ______ than
prokaryotic cells.
24
The Cell
Eukaryotic cells contain
more DNA than
prokaryotic cells.
25
The Cell
Do more complex
organisms contain more
chromosomes than less
complex organisms?
25
The Cell
Do more complex organisms
contain more chromosomes
than less complex organisms?
A: NO (a potato contains more
chromosomes than humans)
26
The Cell
Write the three (3) stages
of the eukaryotic cell
cycle.
26
The Cell
Write the three (3) stages
of the eukaryotic cell cycle.
A: INTERPHASE, MITOSIS,
CYTOKINESIS
27
The Cell
What is the process of
cell division in prokaryotic
cells called?
27
The Cell
What is the process of
cell division in prokaryotic
cells called?
A: BINARY FISSION
28
Cell Processes
These are the 3 steps for which process?
• Large particles that must leave the
cell are packaged in vesicles
• The vesicle travels to the cell
membrane and fuses with it.
• The cell releases the particle to the
outside of the cell.
28
Cell Processes
These are the 3 steps for which process?
• Large particles that must leave the
cell are packaged in vesicles
• The vesicle travels to the cell
membrane and fuses with it.
• The cell releases the particle to the
outside of the cell
A: EXOCYTOSIS
29
Cell Processes
These are the 3 steps for which process?
• The cell comes into contact with a
particle
• The cell membrane begins to wrap
around the particle
• Once the particle is completely
surrounded, a vesicle pinches off to
bring the particle into the cell
29
Cell Processes
These are the 3 steps for which process?
• The cell comes into contact with a
particle
• The cell membrane begins to wrap
around the particle
• Once the particle is completely
surrounded, a vesicle pinches off to
bring the particle into the cell
A: ENDOCYTOSIS
30
Cell Processes
In the Naked Egg
experiment, what term
explains why the egg did
not burst after sitting in
water for 24 hours?
30
Cell Processes
In the Naked Egg
experiment, what term
explains why the egg did
not burst after sitting in
water for 24 hours?
A: Equilibrium
Fermentation
• Yeast forms _______________ during
fermentation.
Fermentation
• Yeast forms ______ during
fermentation.
• A: Carbon Dioxide- The bubbles of CO2
gas cause the dough to rise and leave
small holes in the bread.
Photosynthesis
• Plant cells have molecules that absorb
light energy. These molecules are
called________.
Photosynthesis
• Plant cells have molecules that absorb
light energy. These molecules are
called________.
• A: Pigment
Mitosis
• What are the four phases of mitosis?
(MUST BE IN THE CORRECT ORDER)
Mitosis
• What are the four phases of mitosis?
(MUST BE IN THE CORRECT ORDER)
A: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase,
Telophase
Mitosis
• In which phase of mitosis does the
chromatids separate and move to
opposite sides of the cell? (List the
phase # and phase name)
Mitosis
• A: Mitosis Phase 3 (Anaphase)
Mitosis
• In what phase does the nuclear
membrane dissolve, and paired
chromatids align at the cell’s equator?
(List the phase # and phase name)
Mitosis
• A: Mitosis Phase 2 (Metaphase)