Cell`s Jeopardy Review

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Transcript Cell`s Jeopardy Review

Let’s get started . . .
Levels of
Dip in the MIX
Organization
Who’s Who
Identifying
Cells
Organelles
Diffusion
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Final Jeopardy
Research Methods
Final Jeopardy
What are observing, experimenting,
and modeling?
3 basic methods used by
ecologists to study the living
world
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Who is Robert Hooke?
Viewed cork and called the
small spaces “cells”.
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Who is Theodor Schwann?
Viewed animals parts and
concluded that animals are
made up of cells.
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Who is Matthias Schleiden?
Viewed plant parts and
concluded that plants are made
up of cells.
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Who is Rudolf Virchow?
Concluded that all living cells
can only come from other
living cells.
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What is cells are basic unit of
life, all living things are made
of cells, and cells come from
other living cells?
The 3 parts of the Cell
Theory based on all the
observations and
discoveries.
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What are prokaryotic
and eukaryotic?
The 2 types of cells.
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What are plant and
animal=eukaryotic and
bacteria=prokaryotic?
2 examples of eukaryotic
cells and 1 example of a
prokaryotic cell.
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What are cell membrane,
DNA, and cytoplasm?
3 things that all cells have in
common.
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What is prokaryotes do not
contain a nucleus while a
eukaryotes do…TRUE?
The difference between a
prokaryotic and eukaryotic
cell.
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What are plants contain a cell
wall, chloroplasts, a large
vacuole; animals don’t and they
have centrioles that plants do
not?
4 differences between plant and
animal cells.
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What is the vacuole?
Used for storage of water,
food, and other materials;
large in plants.
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What are lysosomes?
Breaks down food into
molecules the cell can use;
clean-up crew.
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What are the
mitochondria and
chloroplasts?
2 organelles that help
provide the cell with
energy.
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What is the cytoskeleton?
Helps a cell keep its
shape.
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What is the cell membrane?
Serves as a boundary from
its environment in ALL cells.
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What is diffusion?
Movement of molecules
from an area of high
concentration to an area
of low concentration.
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What is active transport?
Type of transport that
requires input of energy
from the cell
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What is osmosis?
Diffusion of water across a
selectively permeable
membrane.
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What is diffusion?
This occurs b/c
molecules constantly
move and collide with
each other.
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B/c osmosis causes water
to move into the cell.
Reason why an animal cell
will burst when surrounded
by fresh water.
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What is cell specialization?
Term referring to cells
having different/specific
jobs in an organism.
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What is a tissue?
A group of similar cells that
perform a particular function.
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What is the stomach?
An organ in the digestive
system.
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What is an organ
system?
A group of similar organs
that work together to
perform a specific function
in a multicellular organism.
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What are cell, tissue,
organ, and organ system?
List the levels of
organization in multicellular
organsims from the
simplest to the most
complex.
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What are chromosomes?
During cell division,
chromatin in the nucleus
condenses to form these
threadlike structures
containing genetic
information.
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What are ribosomes?
Unlike smooth endoplasmic
reticulum, rough ER has
these attached to it.
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What is the vacuole?
This structure is usually
larger in plant cells.
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What is bacteria?
An organism considered a
prokaryote.
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What are control the cells
functions and contains the
cell’s DNA?
2 functions of the nucleus.