Transcript ampath - Internet2

http://international.internet2.edu
Internet2: International Partnerships
Ana Preston, Program Manager
[email protected]
University of New Mexico
Internet2 Day
Outline for today
Introduction
Internet2 and international partnerships
Overview of research and education
networking in the Americas
Regional (Latin American) overview
Conclusions/Q&A
Internet2: Partnerships
Partnerships are key to Internet2
International partners are of strategic
importance to Internet2
• Ensure global interoperability
– of the next generation of Internet technologies and
applications
• Enable global collaboration
– in research and education providing/promoting the
development of an advanced networking environment
internationally
Internet2: International
Partnerships
Build effective partnerships in other countries
With organizations of similar goals/objectives and
similar constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
•
•
•
•
Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities
Collaborate on technology development and deployment
Facilitate collaboration between members on applications
Encourage technology transfer
Generally, partner organizations will
operate/manage national research and education
network(s) (NREN)
Last updated: 20 March 2003
Internet2 International Partners
Europe-Middle East
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
DANTE (Europe)
DFN-Verein (Germany)
GIP RENATER (France)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
NORDUnet (Nordic Countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
RIPN (Russia)
SANET (Slovakia)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TERENA (Europe)
JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)
Asia-Pacific
AAIREP (Australia)
APAN (Asia-Pacific)
APAN-KR (Korea)
APRU (Asia-Pacific)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand)
SingAREN (Singapore)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
Americas
CANARIE (Canada)
CEDIA (Ecuador)
CUDI (Mexico)
CNTI (Venezuela)
CR2NET (Costa Rica)
REUNA (Chile)
RETINA (Argentina)
RNP (Brazil)
SENACYT (Panama)
Internet2 International connectivity
Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US
infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US
NSF provides some funding for 3 international links
and one interconnection point
•
•
•
•
TransPAC (Asia/Pacific Rim)
EuroLink (Europe)
NAUKAnet (Russia)
STAR TAP/Star Light (Chicago)
Other international exchange points/transit facilitated
by Internet2 members
09March
January2003
2002
Last updated: 26
Abilene International Peering
(March 2003)
Pacific Wave
STAR TAP/Star Light
AARNET,
APAN/TransPAC†,
CA*net, TANET2
APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, CERN, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET,
RBNET/NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET2,
NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TANET2
NYC
GEMNET,
SingAREN,
WIDE(v6)
GEANT*,
HEANET,
NORDUnet,
SINET,
SURFnet
L.A.
WASH
UNINET
GEANT*
SNVA
AMPATH
San Diego (CALREN2)
CUDI
OC12
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso)
CUDI
ANSP,
REUNA2,
RNP2, RETINA
(REACCIUN-2)
•ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET,
RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, RedIRIS, SANET, SURFNET
•† WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet,/NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET2, PREGINET, SingAREN, TANET2, ThaiSARN
Last updated: 20 March 2003
Networks reachable via Abilene –
by country
Europe-Middle East
Austria (ACOnet) Lithuania (LITNET)
Belgium (BELnet) Luxembourg (RESTENA)
Croatia (CARnet) Netherlands (SURFnet)
Czech
Norway (UNINETT)
Rep. (CESnet)
Poland (PCSS)
Cyprus (Cynet)
Portugal (FCCN)
Denmark (UNI-C) Romania (RNC)
Estonia (ESnet)
Russia (RBnet, RUnet)
Finland (FUnet)
Slovakia (SANET)
France (RENATER) Slovenia (ARNES)
Germany (G-Win) Spain (RedIris)
Greece (GRnet)
Sweden (SUNET)
Hungary
Switzerland (SWITCH)
(HUNGARnet)
United Kingdom (JANET)
Iceland (ISnet)
*CERN
Ireland (HEANET)
Israel (IUCC)
Italy (GARR)
Latvia (LATNET)
Asia-Pacific
Australia (AARNET)
China (CERNET, CSTNET,
NSFCNET)
Hong Kong (HARNET)
Japan (SINET, WIDE,
IMNET, JGN)
Korea (KOREN,
KREONET2)
Singapore (SingAREN)
Philippines (PREGINET)
Taiwan (TANET2)
Thailand (UNINET,
ThaiSARN)
Americas
Argentina (RETINA)
Brazil (RNP2/ANSP)
Canada (CA*net)
Chile (REUNA)
Mexico (CUDI)
United States
(Abilene, vBNS)
Continental Research Networking
Initiatives and Issues
Europe to US connectivity
March 2003
Country
Network
BW(Mbps)
Interconnect
CERN
CERN
10,000
Star Light
Ireland
HEANET
310/45
NYC/StarTAP
Netherlands
SURFnet
2x10,000 + 622 Star Light/NYC
Nordic
Countries
NORDUnet
622 /155
NYC/Star Light
Russia
Naukanet (NSF
funded)
155
STAR TAP
Europe*
GEANT
5,000/2,500
NYC/WASH
* EUROPE via GEANT: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy. Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, CERN
Europe
highlights
•TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network
Association)
• Membership association of National Research and Education
Networks (NRNs)
• No network, but technology and applications working groups
•Individual countries: NRENs
• Generally connect higher ed and research centers
• Connect to GEANT backbone network
•“Lambda” connectivity between NRENs emerging
•European-wide technology, grid and science projects using
high performance networks
• DataGrid; European vLBI network (EVN); 6NET
Compendium of European NRENs (2002)
www.terena.nl/compendium
GEANT
http://www.dante.net/geant/
31 countries connecting
Operated by DANTE
10 Gbps core backbone
• Connectors at 2.5Gbps
and below
3x2.5 Gbps across
Atlantic
Europe –
International
connectivity
Report on present status of international connectivity in Europe and to
other continents
From SERENATE – Study into European Research and Education Networking
As Targeted by eEurope, http://www.serenate.org/publications/d6-serenate.pdf
Asia to US connectivity
(March 2003)
Country
Network
BW(Mbps)
Interconnect
APAN/US*
TransPAC
622
Tokyo to Pacific Wave
(NSF funded)
622
Tokyo to Star Light
Australia
AARNET
2 x 155
Pacific Wave
Korea
KOREN/KREONET2 45
STAR TAP
Hong Kong HARNET
45
STAR TAP
Japan
SINET
2,500
NYC (Abilene)
Japan
WIDE (ipv6 only)
155
Sunnyvale (Abilene)
Japan
GEMNET
155
Pacific Wave (coming)
Singapore
SingAREN
155
Sunnyvale
Taiwan
TANET2
155
Pacific Wave
Thailand
UNINET
155
Los Angeles (Abilene)
* APAN/TransPAC: WIDE-JGN, IMNet, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, PREGINET, ThaiSARN, SingAREN, TANET, KOREN/KREONET2
Asia-Pacific
highlights
APAN: Asia-Pacific
Advanced Network
• Partner in TransPAC link
• Several national networks
moving to 10Gbps
• APAN network made up
of country-owned p2p
links contributed to APAN
• Trans Eurasia and Trans
Pacific connectivity
increasing
APAN interconnections:
current and upcoming
North Cluster
(CN, JP, KR, …)
Europe
Russia
Korea
Central
Asia Net
North America
USA

China

Taiwan
Hong Kong
South Asia Net
Thailand
West Asia Net

Japan
Malaysia
 Sri Lanka

Vietnam

Singapore
Indonesia
Southeast Cluster
(MY, SG, TH,…)
Exchange Point
Access Point
Current status
2003 (plan)
Philippines
Oceania Cluster
(AU,…)
 Australia
TransPAC
http://www.transpac.org
Connections
APAN to US
• OC-12 POS
Seattle (Pacific
Wave) to Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM
Chicago
(StarLight) to
Tokyo
• Together 1.244
Gbps Tokyo to the
US
• Funded by NSF
and Japanese
government
Global Internet Map (2002)
http://www.telegeography.com/maps/internet/
Africa
highlights
No dedicated R&E network
connectivity from African
continent
Some national interuniversity connections:
• South Africa: Tertiary
Education Network (TENET)
http://www.tenet.ac.za/
• Egypt: Egyptian Universities
Network (EUN)
http://www.frcu.eun.eg/
• Morocco: Maroc Wide Area
Network (MARWAN)
http://www.marwan.ac.ma/
National Institutes of Health MIMcom
project
•Satellite connectivity to malaria
research sites in Ghana, Kenya,
Tanzania
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/locations.html
Africa
highlights
SAT3/WASC/SAFE cable
system
• 36 nations, landings on African
states
• 4 fibers (27,850 kms)
• Telkom, May 2002
• Africa-Asia connections?
• www.safe-sat3.co.za
EUMEDconnect
• EUMEDIS (Mediterranean
Information Society)
• To GEANT (includes some
countries in northern Africa)
Americas Connectivity
(March 2003)
Country
Network
BW (Mbps)
Interconnect
Canada
CA*net
3000
Star Light / Pacific
Wave
Mexico
RED-CUDI
155 / 100
Tijuana-San Diego
(CALREN2) / Juarez El Paso (UTEP)
Chile
REUNA
45
AmPATH
Brazil
RNP2
45
AmPATH
ANSP
45
AmPATH
Argentina
RETINA2
45
AmPATH
Gemini/NOAO
(funding from NSF)
10
SFGP
Puerto Rico
(Arecibo
Observatory)
To Abilene-U.S.
45
SFGP
(funding from NSF)
Partners in the Americas
Discussions in progress:
• Peru
• Colombia
• Uruguay
• Guatemala
• Cuba
Latin America
highlights
mid-90s: OAS RedHUCyt
project
• satellite connections to US;
LA&C first connections to
the Internet
• OAS financed earth stations
and basic equipment
• NSF – key collaborator
• high recurrent costs and
limited capacity < 64Kbps
• A fantastic start
• www.redhucyt.oas.org/
© 1999 OEA/RedHUCyT - Derechos Reservados
Latin America
highlights
Until 2000, not many undersea cables in the region
• Maya-1, Panamericano, Atlantis-2, Americas-2,
• Transandino, Imsat (satellite)
• Limited capacity, costly to improve, not in ring configs
Improvements in telecommunication infrastructure
• At levels never seen before
• Advanced technology and reduction in costs
Past 3 years, building of optical fiber rings in LA&C
•
•
•
•
Global Crossing (SAC, PAC)
New World Networks (Arcos-1)
Emergia (SAM-1)
360 Networks (360 Americas)
Significant projects underway
Fiber optic cabling infrastructure in
the Americas
PAC System
GlobeNet – 360 Networks
Emergia
SAC System
Source: http://www.telefonica.es/index/emergia_des.html. Source: http://www.globalcrossing.com
Fiber optic infrastructure –
Caribbean and Central America
Plan Puebla - Panama
MAYA-1 Landing Station Map
Source: http://www.nwncable.com/
Source: https://www.maya-1.com/stations.jsp
Opportunities (and also
challenges…)
•Opening exciting and new
possibilities for cooperation in
advanced technological and
scientific applications
Panamerican
Global Crossing & Emergia
ImpSat
Transandino
UniSur
Global Crossing
Present State - Latin American
NRENs
Established education and research networks:
• With dedicated Internet2 connections:
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico
• Some with dedicated int’l connectivity:
Costa Rica, Uruguay, Venezuela
Education and research networks in formation
(present nat’l/int’l connectivity through commercial ISPs)
• Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Peru,
Paraguay, El Salvador, Cuba
No education/research network (most connected to Internet
via commercial ISPs):
• Nicaragua, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Haiti, rest of
Caribbean
Catalyzing initiatives underway
AMPATH: Florida International
University (Global Crossing)
• currently AR, BR (2), CL -> 45
Mbps
• point to point from Miami
Initial boost for Advanced Networking
in LA
• Stimulus for advanced connectivity
inside each country
• Connectivity needs, delayed till now
due to high costs, being solved
CLARA - background
@LIS: Alliance for the Information Society
(2003-2005)
• 62.5 Million Euros for EU-LA on Information Society Issues
• 10 Million Euros for Interconnecting Europe & Latin American
Researchers
CAESAR:
European initiative to prepare for the @LIS program; promote EU-LA
connectivity through regional connectivity within LA plus a large pipe
to Europe
CLARA – Cooperacion Latino Americana de Redes
Avanzadas:
• Association of NRENs in LA open to all LA Countries
• Connections: regional and international
CLARA network topology
Major connectivity between AR, BR, CL,
MX (at least 45 Mbps)
Other countries connect to major nodes
(between 10 and 45 Mbps)
Large pipe to Europe (at least 155
Mbps)
Project ALICE - América Latina
Interconecta Con Europa
• February 2003: technical definitions March
2003: Open tender
• June 2003: Contract(s) assigned
• September/October 2003: Phase I
CLARA is expected to represent
interests of LA users in the medium
term (one year)
Beyond physical connections:
CLARA
CLARA responds to long-standing need
for coordination between LA NRENs.
Builds on trust-building already carried
out between major partners
Offers support for NREN building in
other LA countries by provision of
support and int’l connectivity
Partnerships and Engagement on a
Global Basis
•Establish leading, high-performance network
infrastructures in support of science, teaching and
learning
• Provide the infrastructure for research
collaboration throughout the hemisphere
• Ensure global coordination and end-to-end
performance in support of our communities
More information
Web
• www.internet2.edu
• International.internet2.edu
Email
• [email protected] or below
Contacto:
Ana Preston [email protected]
THANK YOU!
Americas Internet2 Partners
Canada -- CA*net
CA*net 4
www.canarie.ca
•1st Mou Partner
Edmonton
Saskatoon
Winnipeg
Vancouver
Calgary
Kamloops
Regina
Halifax
Thunder Bay
St. John's
Victoria
Quebec City
Sudbury
Seattle
Charlottetown
Montreal
Ottawa
Fredericton
Minneapolis
Toronto
CA*net 4 Node
Buffalo
London
Hamilton
Possible Future Breakout
Albany
Windsor
Possible Future link or Option
CA*net 4 OC192
Kingston
Chicago
• Wavelength-based
• regional networks
New York
Boston
Halifax
México - CUDI
www.cudi.edu.mx
• +71 universities
• International connections:
•EUA: via Tijuana –
San Diego (transit via
CALREN2 to Abilene)
at 155Mbps
• 100Mbps between
Ciudad Juarez and El
Paso (to Abilene)
• vBNS via Houston
Costa Rica – CR2Net
www.crnet.cr
CRNET: National Research
Network
• Designed project of Ministry of S&T
(MICIT) and ICE to provide
broadband connectivity
• DWDM ring (metro) & xDSL access
• IP core – Gigarouters
• Aggregate BW to 30 Gbps, 5,200 km
of fiber
CR2Net:
• initially 7 universities
• currently exploring international
connection options to Internet2
via Los Arcos Cable and/or
involvement via CLARA
•
CRNet
Panamá – SENACYT/RedCYT
www.senacyt.org.pa
Universities and research centers
connected to Internet (own
connections via ISPs)
INTERED:
• 6 universities, 3 research institutes, 1
hospital, 1 library and 1 government
ministry
• ATM over SONET
In process of formation: RedCYT:
Red Científica y Tecnológica de
Centros de Investigación y
Universidades
Exploring Internet2 connectivity
via AMPATH
Venezuela - CNTI
www.reacciun.ve
Topology
CNTI: Centro Nacional
de Tecnologías de
Información
INTERNET
COMERCIAL
University
15 Mbps
16 Mbps
University
University
DS3
G. Crossing 20 Mbps
DS3
Miami
FIU
45 Mbps
G. Crossing
CNTI
AMPATH
Caracas
O
C
3
REN´s
Research Centre
Research Centre
Asia
USA
Europa
• Part of the Science and
Tecnology Ministry
• REACCIUN – already
connects many
universities and research
centers
• REACCIUN2: connect 7
universities and research
centers initially and
establish connection to
Internet2 via AMPATH
National Center of
Information Technology
www.cnti.gov.ve
Ecuador - CEDIA
www.internet2.edu.ec
CEDIA: Consorcio
Ecuatoriano para el
Desarrollo de Internet
September 2002:
launch ceremony
Anticipate +8
universities, research
centers and
government
Exploring options for
international
connectivity
Backbone Node
Aggregation Point
Participant Institution
International Network
155 MBPS
32 MBPS
16 MBPS
Chile - REUNA
www.reuna.cl
Red Universitaria Nacional –
REUNA
•10 POP’s from Arica to
Valdivia
•155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network
• over 30 universities
•Internet - Internet2 services
• 45 Mpbs to AMPATH
• G-REUNA:
• backbone proyect
• Gigabit and application test-bed
• 140 kim dark fiber, Santiago to
Valaparaiso
Iquique
Antofagasta
Copiapó
La Serena
Valparaíso
Santiago
Talca
Concepción
Valdivia
Temuco
Geographical Distribution
of REUNA2 POP’s
Argentina - RETINA
www.retina.ar
Red Teleinformática
Académica
Red RETINA:
• ~25 institutions
• International connection:
45 Mbps to AMPATH
• Abundance of fiber in
main cities but challenge is
expanding reachability into
rest of country, plus other
issues
Brazil - RNP
www.rnp.br
Rede Nacional de
Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP
• ~27 states; +300
institutions & research ctrs
•Backbone: 155-310 Mbps
• International
connections: 400 Mbps
(incl. 90 Mbps a AMPATH
– ANSP Sao Paulo)
•ReMAVs:metropolitan
advanced networks
• GIGA Project – Optical
networking proyect and
application test-bed
Brazil – Sao Paulo
http://www.ansp.br
Funded by
FAPESP
Sao Paulo’s
university networks
and research
centers
Connect at 45
Mbps to AMPATH
RNP PoP in Sao
Paulo peers with
ANSP
Sao Paulo
Source: http://www.ansp.br
www.internet2.edu