Transcript Document
Proposed Offset Mirror System J. Arthur Be 13mrad SiC 1.5mrad 24mm offset SiC 1.5mrad 8.0m April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] The Problem Unfiltered LCLS beam contains significant background from spontaneous harmonics (Ec ~ 150 keV) and from Bremsstrahlung from scattered electrons (GeV) Much of this background lies directly on axis, and it is time-coincident with the FEL pulse This is a nuisance for radiological shielding, and a huge problem for data taking April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] The Proposed Solution Use total-reflection mirrors to deflect FEL radiation (and 3rd harmonic, up to 24 keV). Use collimating apertures to eliminate non-reflected background April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] Reflectivity vs energy for a flat SiC mirror at 1.5 mrad incidence angle R > 95% for E < 24 keV R < 10% for E > 28 keV From Berkeley CXRO calculator: <http://www.cxro.lbl.gov/optical_constants/mirror2.html> April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] The mirror system will consist of two mirror pairs. One pair will be inserted at a time. The SiC pair gives a cutoff at 24 keV; the Be pair gives a cutoff at 2 keV. Interlocks can be used, if necessary, to assure that one of the mirror pairs is always inserted. Be 13mrad SiC 1.5mrad SiC 1.5mrad 24mm offset 8.0m April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] Technical Issues Create new White Beam Optics Enclosure by moving shielding in FEE upstream 5mm apertures define FEL beam (plus core spontaneous) Alignment is critical Need high-quality mirrors Risk of damage to mirrors from intense FEL pulse April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] Proposed layout of FEE 4 ft Fe 3 ft concrete 4 ft Fe SiC MIR Be MIR ADJ SLIT GAS ATTEN ADJ SLIT COLLIM STOP SOLID ATTEN 15m STOP 11.6m >2M SPACE FOR DIAGS ~0.6M SPACE FOR DIAGS April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] 4 ft Fe 3 ft Concrete 1m 2.13m 3 ft Concrete 4 ft Fe 24mm offset 0.65m 1m 8.0m 9.0m 3.78m 11.65m 2.13m Pop-in camera location April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected] Status of Proposal Radiation Physics has examined shielding implications, presented preliminary report Discussion between XTOD and XES regarding real estate in FEE, commissioning plan, etc. Conventional Facilities implications are understood Final decision expected soon April 7, 2005 Offset mirrors John Arthur [email protected]