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EUROPEAN SOIL DATABASE
version 1.0
 1:1,000,000 Soil geographic database v. 3.2.8.
 European Soil Profile Analytical database.
 HYPRES pedo-transfer functions.
SOIL PROFILE ANALYTICAL
DATABASE - SPADE 1
 Soil horizon property data for ‘dominant’ STU’s.
Many STU’s have no data.
 Particle-size, O.C., pH Bulk D., Hydraulic
properties, CEC, Base saturation.
 ‘Measured’ data set - Some missing properties.
 ‘Estimated’ data set - All properties estimated,
but method indicated.
 Only one land use per STU - Often not arable.
SPADE2
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
 Expand the ‘Estimated’ soil profile database to
include ‘primary soil properties for ALL STU’s.
For the 15 EU countries only.
 Primary Soil Properties are:
clay%, silt%, fine sand%, medium sand%, coarse
sand%, organic carbon%, pH, Bulk density.
SPADE2
Project & Database administration
 Funded by ECPA.
 Co-ordinated by National Soil Resources Institute,
Cranfield University, UK
(Project manager. J.M. Hollis).
 Sub-contracts to National data providers from all 15
EU countries
SPADE2
Database administration
 Fourth component of the European Soil Database.
 Available under the same terms and conditions as
the existing database.
 All ECPA members will hold a ‘royalty free’ copy.
SMU’s & STU’s per country
Country
No. SMU's
No. STU's
Austria
34
74
Finland
15
14
Sweden
64
356
Netherlands
38
111
Denmark
20
87
Belgium
47
174
Ireland
36
100
Scotland
29
100
Italy
49
178
Greece
38
199
Spain
84
261
Portugal
41
221
Germany
104
389
England & Wales
75
304
France
321
917
SPADE-2 – Project Overview
 All 15 National soil data providers contacted about participation.
 Negative response from Austria & no reply from Greece (even
after several contacts!).
 Project started November, 2002.
 Protocols for data generation and formal sub-contracts sent to
National data providers.
 Data providers from France, Spain, Sweden & Ireland did not
respond to sub-contracts.
 All other countries (Belgium & Luxembourg, Denmark, Finland,
Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, UK) completed data
supply by March 2004).
SPADE2:
Countries
supplying
data
Sub-contracts to Member
States
Country
Proposed (Euro) Paid (Euro)
Austria
Finland
Sweden
Netherlands
Denmark
Belgium
Ireland
Scotland
Italy
Greece
Spain
Portugal
Germany
England & Wales
France
Total
Euro 92k
5.5
5.5
9.5
6.0
6.5
7.5
7.0
6.5
8.5
7.5
9.5
9.0
9.0
15.0
112.5
5.5
6
6.5
7.5
6.5
8.5
9
9
58.5
Data Derivation Protocol
If at least 5 measured data points are available for the land use-specific STU:
 Calculate the mean value and the standard deviation.
 Use expert judgement to assess whether these values are relevant for the land usespecific STU.
 If you consider the values to be representative, insert them into the ‘mean value’ and
‘standard deviation’ columns.
 If you consider them to be unrepresentative, use expert judgement to adjust the
calculated mean value to a more representative value and put ‘-8’ in the standard
deviation column.
If less than 5 measured data points are available for the land use-specific STU:
 Calculate the mean value.
 Use expert judgement to assess whether this value is relevant for the land use-specific
STU.
 If you consider the value to be representative, insert it into the ‘mean value’ column
and put ‘-1’ into the standard deviation column.
 If you consider the value to be unrepresentative, use expert judgement to adjust it to a
more representative value and put ‘-8’ in the standard deviation column.
If no measured data points are available for the land use-specific STU:
 Use expert judgement to assess a relevant mean value for the property and put ‘-9’ in
the standard deviation column.