Transcript stavební vývoj objektů č.p. 97, 98 v třebíčské židovské čtvrti

Building development of the
structures No 97 and 98 in the
Jewish Quarter
Kateřina Nováčková
2013/2014
Jewish Quarter
 One
of the best preserved Jewish Quarters in
Europe
 Inscribed to the UNESCO list
 Located on the left bank of the Jihlava River
under the rocks of Hrádek
 Houses built close one to each other, without
gardens
 Preserved 123 buildings, A variety of
architectural styles
 Significant objects:
• Rear Synagogue
• Front Synagogue
• rabbinate
History of the Jewish Quarter
 Before
1556
• Formation is not precisely dated
• The beginning is connected with the construction of
the monastery in 1101
 Phase
I 1556 – 1618
• Jewish families lived scattered among Christians (6
families in Podklášteří, 2 families in Stařečka Street)
 Phase
II 1618 – 1654
• Growth of Jews during the Thirty Years´War
• Foundation of the cemetery, old synagogue and shops
 Phase
III 1654 – 1723
• Large increase in Jewish population
• Renting of fields and meadows to Cristians
• Rear Synagogue
 Phase
IV 1723 – 1850
• ghetto
• 1850 formal equality of Jews and Christians
 After
1850
• Jews sold their houses and moved away
• During WWII the Jewish town nearly deserted –
deportations to concentration camps
• 10 families returned after WWII
• Begining of renovations
History of the houses No 97, 98
 Around
1627 the Jews acquisited the house
 Most likely the building itself comes from 15th
century
 The house devided into two parts
 1940 – 1942 bakery established
 till 1958 baker´s
 1963 state of emergency
 2003 reconstruction by Kapucín s.r.o.
Location
Before reconstruction
 layout
 Storey
outbuilding
 vaults
 Attic
above No 97
Reconstruction
 Beginnig
– June 2003
 Finish - December 2003
 basement - archive, offices for technicians,
social facilities and warehouse space
 1st floor – shop and public service,
representative hall, social facilities, archive
Before and after the reconstruction