Transcript Cell Ball - Mayfield High School

Cellular
Structure and
Function
Review
This
organelle
contains DNA and
controls the cell

Nucleus
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Which scientist said “All animals are
made of cells”?
Schwann
This
organelle
produces ATP
(energy) for the
cell
Mitochondria
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List the three parts of the cell theory!
All living things are made of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure
and function in living things.
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
Which organelle is this?

Golgi Apparatus!
This
organelle is
present only in
plant cells

Chloroplasts
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This is the part of the microscope that
controls the amount of light that is
focused onto the stage
Diaphragm
This is a membranous sac
that transports proteins
and lipids
– vesicles

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Who discovered cells and named them
“cells” after monk’s rooms?
Robert Hooke
This
is an
organelle that
helps make
proteins

Ribosomes
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The total magnification of our
classroom light microscope is 400x.
How is the total magnification
calculated?
Multiply the eyepiece magnification by
the objective lens magnigication
(10 x 40 = 400)
Which organelle is this?

The nucleus!
Stores
food,
water, and waste

Vacuole
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Who was the first scientist to observe
living microorganisms (bacteria and
protists)?
Anton Von Leeuwonhoek
Which organelle is this?

Cell Membrane
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List three differences between
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
1. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus
and eukaryotic cells have a nucleus
2. Prokaryotic cells do not have any
membrane bound organelles and eukaryotic
cells have many membrane bound
organelles.
3. Prokaryotic cells are much smaller and
less complex than eukaryotic cells.
 Which
type of microscope
is used to observe
nonliving things only?

Electron Microscope

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Which scientist said “All plants are
made of cells”?
Schleiden
 What
are three
differences between plant
and animal cells?
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Plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells
do not.
Plant cells have chloroplasts and animals
cells do not.
Plant cells have a central vacuole and
animal cells have several small vacuoles to
store food, water and waste.
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What is the main difference between a
scanning electron microscope and a
transmission electron microscope?
Scanning = 3D image, outside of the
object or specimen
Transmission = image of the inside of
the object or specimen (2D)
Which organelle is this?

Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum!
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Which scientist said “All cells come
from other cells”?
Virchow
This
organelle
makes ribosomes

Nucleolus
This organelle makes
proteins and lipids and
packages them for
transport

Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which organelle is this?

Vacuole!
Organelle that is lined
with ribosomes and helps
make protein

Rough ER
Cell
structure that
controls what
enters and exits
Cell Membrane
the cell

Which organelle is this?

Mitochondria
List 3 things both
prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells have.
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DNA
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Ribosomes
Cytoskeleton
Made of microfilaments
and microtubules
cytoskeleton
Jelly like substance that
makes up the contents of
the cell between the cell
membrane and the
nucleus.
cytoplasm
Which structure is this?

Cell Wall!
Structure that is used for
movement of the cell.
Flagella
Genetic material that
contains the code for
making proteins.
DNA
Organelle
that
contains digestive
enzymes to clean
up dead or old cell
parts
Lysosomes
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What organelle am I?
C h lo ro p la st
Modifies
proteins and
lipids and packages
products to send out
of the cell

Golgi Apparatus
Which organelle is this?

Green oval shaped
organelles
Chloroplast!
Which organelle is this?

Cell Wall!
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What are 3 similarities between plant
and animal cells?
nucleus.
membrane bound organelles
Cell membrane
DNA
Cytoplasm
ETC