Transcript Visual PPT Quiz # 5

Visual PPT Quiz # 5
CH. 7 CELLS VOCABULARY
QUIZ
:
Question #1 What distinguishes a eukaryotic cell from a
prokaryotic cell is the presence of:
•
•
•
•
•
a. a cell wall.
b. DNA.
c. a nucleus.
d. ribosomes.
e. presence of golgi bodies
Question #2: The organelles that break down lipids, carbohydrates,
and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the cell are called:
•
•
•
•
•
a. vacuoles.
b. lysosomes.
c. ribosomes.
d. microfilaments.
E. golgi bodies
Question #3: All the following are structures found in animal
cells Except:
•
•
•
•
•
A. centrioles
B. mitochondria and ER
C. Chloroplasts
D. Cell wall
E. C and D, only
Question #4: The transportation mechanism that is like a
‘bumpy highway’ is the:
•
•
•
•
•
A. golgi bodies
B. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C. rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. mitochondria
E. none of them seem correct
Question #5: Groups of similar cells that all do the same sort of
work are called __________.
•
•
•
•
A. organ systems
B. Organs
C. tissues
D. Cell systems
Question #6: Which of these is similar in function to a vacuole?
•
•
•
•
•
A. an electric circuit
B. a wall
C. a closet
D. a bakery manager
E. none of them
Question #7: The statement that all cells come from cells that
already exist is part of __________.
•
•
•
•
•
A. the fossil record
B. the cell theory
C. the reproductive theory
D. Hooke’s theory
E. Katman’s Cellular Theory of Relativity
Question #8: Cytoplasm is made mostly of:
•
•
•
•
•
A. gelatin
B. chemicals
C. vitamins
D. food
E. H2O
Question #9: Put the level of organization in order from smallest
:
to largest
•
•
•
•
A. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
B. organs, tissues, cells, organ systems
C. cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
D. organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
Question #10: The movement of water across a selectively permeable
membrane is called:
•
•
•
•
•
A. facilitated diffusion
B. active transport
C. simple diffusion
D. osmosis
E. passive transport
Question #11: The packaging and sorting of proteins is the function of
the :
•
•
•
•
A. endoplasmic reticulum
B. mitochondria
C. nucleus
D. golgi apparatus
Question #12: Protein synthesis occurs at the:
•
•
•
•
•
A. mitochondria
B. lysosomes
C. Ribosomes
D. golgi apparatus
E. nucleolus
Question #13: Which of the following are considered the
"powerhouses" of the cell?
•
•
•
•
•
A. lysosomes
B. ribosomes
C. nucleus
D. mitochondria
E. smooth e.r
Question #14: What is, in plants, the rigid barrier that surrounds the
outside of the plasma membrane, is made of cellulose, and provides
support and structure to the cell?
•
•
•
•
•
A. flagellum
B. cell wall
C. centriole
D. nucleolus
E. cellular gate
Question #15: What is a double-membrane organelle that captures
light energy and converts it to chemical energy through
photosynthesis:
•
•
•
•
•
A. chlorophyll
B. chlorocyte
C. chloroplast
D. leukocyte
E. cytosol
Question #16: In many cells, the structure that controls the cell’s
activities is the:
•
•
•
•
•
A. nuclear membrane
B. plasma membrane
C. cell wall
D. nucleus
E. lysosome
Question #17: A prefix that means ‘below strength’ in contrast
to ‘above strength’ is referred to as:
•
•
•
•
•
A. isotonic
B. hypotonic
C. hypertonic
D. bitonic
D. supertonic
Question #18: A sense of balance or ‘equilibrium’ in a body, is
referred to as___, as with maintaining body temperature:
•
•
•
•
•
A. Isotonic
B. Equalibration
C. Homeopathic
D. homeostasis
D. none of them seem right
Question #19: The movement of air from an area of high
concentration to low concentration(as with perfume) is:
•
•
•
•
•
a. osmosis
B. active transport
C. cell movement
D. passive transport
E. diffusion
Question #20: A group of agricultural researchers conducted an experiment to study the growth rates of
plants at various temperatures. In their laboratory, they divided primrose, cucumber, and corn plants into a number
of different groups. During the experiment, they kept the different groups of primrose plants at different but
constant temperatures for twenty-four hours every day. They did the same for the corn and cucumber plants. The
graph shows the growth rates that they recorded for the different groups of plants.
• According to the graph, at
what temperature did
primroses grow best?
• A) 40 °F
• B) 50 °F
• C) 60 °F
• D) 70 °F
• E) 80 °F