Transcript Chemistry Jeopardy

Atomic Chemical Organic
Lab
Structure Bonding
Bill Nye
Carbo
hydrates
Fats and Miscell
Proteins. aneous
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Chemistry Jeopardy
Name given to a charged particle
What is an ion?
Negative particles in energy levels
surrounding the nucleus of an atom
What is an electron?
2 types of particles located in the nucleus of
an atom (must get both correct)
What are protons and neutrons?
Number of electrons in the outer
energy level of an atom
What is valence?
Number of electrons it takes to fill the
first 2 energy levels
What is 2, 8?
Type of bond in which electrons are
gained or lost
What is ionic?
Type of bond that Carbon is most likely
to form
What is covalent?
Term for a structure formed when 2
atoms bond together
What is a molecule?
A molecule that is slightly positive at
one end and slightly negative at the
other end
What is polar?
Bonds between amino acids
What are peptide bonds?
Indicator used to test for
monosaccharides or reducing sugars
What is Benedict’s solution?
Example of a reducing sugar
What is glucose or galactose?
Indicator for starch
What is iodine?
Positive test for fats or lipids
What is a translucent, clear or greasy
spot on brown paper towel?
Two examples of non-reducing sugars
(must get both correct)
What are disaccharides and
polysaccharides? (or sucrose and starch)
Ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in
carbohydrates
What is 2:1?
Monomer of a carbohydrate
What is a monosaccharide?
Main use of carbohydrates in the body
What is energy?
Process by which molecules are joined
together and water is lost
What is dehydration synthesis?
Two molecules have the same
chemical/molecular formula but
different structural formulas
What are isomers?
How proteins are different from fats and
carbohydrates
What is they contain nitrogen?
Monomers of proteins
What are amino acids?
Contain hydrogen and oxygen but not in
the same ratio as carbohydrates
What are fats?
End arrangement found in both fatty
acids and amino acids
What is carboxyl?
Monomers of fats
What are glycerol and fatty acids?
Element that determines if a substance is
organic
What is carbon?
Atoms with the same atomic number but
different numbers of neutrons
What are isotopes?
What must be removed to form a peptide
bond
H from the amine group and the OH
from the carboxyl group?
Monomers of nucleic acids
What are nucleotides?
Reaction in which water is added in
to break down a substance into
smaller components
What is hydrolysis?
List 3 classes of fats
FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER
Triglycerides or neutral fats,
cholesterol, steroids