Transcript 4. EU Innovative activities – Project PREPARED

PREPARED enabling change
Utility responses to climate change
Gerard van den Berg
(KWR Watercycle Research Institute, The Netherlands)
Adriana Hulsmann (KWR), Anders Lynggaard-Jensen (DHI)
Gesche Gruetzmacher (KWB)
IWA/ESKTN Catchment Management Conference, 21st November 2013, Oxford
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Environment Programme - Call FP7-ENV-2009-1
ENV.2009.3.1.1.1 - Grant agreement 244232
Project information
• Title: PREPARED - Enabling Change
• Budget: 10.7 mill EUR
• EU Support: 7 mill EUR (FP7)
• Project duration: 4 years
• Project start: 1 February 2010
• Partners: 35
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Challenges for water supply and sanitation
Vulnerability and risks
Water supply:
• Water availability
• Run-off patterns and
surface water quality
• Saline intrusion in coastal
area
• Changing demand patterns,
land use
• Flooding of well fields
• Biogrowth in distribution
network
• Treatment efficiency
Sanitation:
• Extreme precipitation
• Sustainable drainage
• CSO’s
• Storage potential
• WWTP treatment efficiency
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PREPARED objectives and approach
PREPARED – “Research and
demonstration project on
adaptation of water supply
and sanitation systems to
climate change “
• Exploits opportunities for
innovative adaptation
technologies and
solutions
• Supports climate-proof EU
policies and Directives
Demand driven project
• Proposal evolved from the WssTP European Water Technology
Platform
• Strong utility/end-user driven
definition of the overall research
• Research activity is developed
with/for the utilities and
demonstrated by the utilities
• Links comprehensive research
with development programmes in
participating utilities
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Utilities
Technology
supplier
Research
Portfolio of demonstrative
adaptive solutions
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PREPARED
Enabling change
City / Utility partners
Oslo
Norway
Århus,
Denmark
KWR
Wales
Seattle,
USA
Berlin,
Germany
Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
Lyon,
France
Melbourne,
Australia
Lisbon,
Portugal
Barcelona,
Spain
Gliwici,
Poland
Simferopol,
Ukraine
Genea,
Italy
Istanbul,
Turkey
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
System
Performance
Performance declines over time due to external
influences and asset deteoriation
Knowledge about
Climate Change
Performance standard
Incremental adaptation responses
Large investment in
infrastructure
More rapid change in external
drivers than anticipated will after a
few years result in more rapid
decline in performance
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Time
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Portfolio of tested adaptive solutions
•
Development and
demonstration of tools,
methodologies, new
designs, systems,
frameworks, software and
procedures for the water
sector
•
The portfolio of adaptive
solutions helps
stakeholders, planners
and engineers integrate
climate change in their
investments
Securing and
planning water
supply (3)
Integrating
Climate Change
Impacts in
Sanitation
systems
investment
planning (2)
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Promoting the
use of alternative
water resources
(2)
Preparing
Sanitation
systems
operation under
Climate change
influences (7)
Adapting water
supply systems
(4)
Integrated
approaches to
enable climate
change
adaptation (8)
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Water Cycle Safety Planning
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Expansion of Water Safety Planning approach
Water cycle level allows integration of
different stakeholders views and collaborative
actions
Common risk approach and risk criteria
facilitates comparison of different risks
Generic tools to facilitate risk process are key
to ensure adequate application and increase
trust in the results
Adaptation at different decision levels
(operators, managers) improves effectiveness
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Toolbox for real time monitoring and
modelling in urban water systems
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Sensoring increases the technological capacity
and performance
RT control requires standardisation
Optimisation of sensor locations
Evohé software tool facilitates guidance and
protocols for sensor calibration, uncertainty
assessment, off-line data validation and data
processing
Linked to model for online RT model software
tool
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Real time monitoring and management
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DIMS.CORE software toolbox for
RT monitoring and modeling
provides a better knowledge of
traditional water and sanitation systems
promotes a better operation,
management and planning
May prevent unnecessary construction
of additional (new) infrastructure
reduction in operational costs of WWTPs
(Aarhus case)
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Integrated RT monitoring system software
(DIMS.CORE)
Radar system – one sensor
Signal receiving
Signal processing
Reflectivity calculation
Radar calibration
Polar  Carthesian
Forecast calculation
...
DIMS.CORE Radar data plug-in features and viewer for images (p00 and i00).
Intensity
[mm/hr]
Adjustment
Factor
Offset
x
+
Adjusted rainfall
intensity [mm/hr]
=
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RT use of weather radar
images
RT use of absorbence spectra
RT data validation (online)
Marshall Palmer
Z = A * Rb
.i00
”byte”  dBZ
x
.P00
.P00
Intensity
[mm/hr]
Weight
factors
MAR intensity [mm/hr]
Mean Area Rainfall
Radar image files, Reflectivity [dBZ].
Scaled to ”byte” range, 0..255.
Observation and forecast (optional).
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SIMDEUM, stochastic water demand model
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Tue 13 June
Wed 14 June
simulation
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SIMDEUM improves the quality of
(drinking water) network models
Improved network models lead to a
better understanding of e.g. flows and
water quality in networks
This improves the understanding and
interpretation of sensor measurements
Better understanding of water flows and
processes in networks helps to optimize
(necessary) investments costs in networks
flow (m /h)
•
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1
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0
6
12
time (hr)
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Planning for resilient water supply
Integrated Water Resource Management promotes
• water resources allocation
• better planning for more resilient water supply and
sanitation systems
• safety against flooding
• reliability of water supply during extreme hydrologic
events
and stimulates economic development
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Towards new design concepts
Regions under water stress need to
consider:
• New design concepts (e.g. flood proof
well fields)
• New (additional) water resources
• Adaptive Water Sensitive Cities
Breakthrough sector-wise approach
(drinking water supply, waste water and
stormwater management)
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START OF FLOODING
Safeguarding water supply during flooding
Need for clear guidelines and mgm procedures
Short-term risk
(days to weeks)
Mid-term risks
(weeks to months)
Long-term risks
(months to years)
Interruption of power supply,
assets out of business
Leakage through infrastructure
(direct risk)
Infiltration into underlying
aquifers
Risks for microbial infection
no water supply
Risks for microbial infection of
raw water and introduction of
chemical substances
Increased concentrations of
chemical substances in raw water
Need for backup water supply
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Additional monitoring and ad hoc Need for adjustment in treatment
treatment
and distribution
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ASR as instrument providing freshwater
during periods of water scarcity
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Subsurface as solution to periodic
water scarcity (Aquifer Storage
and Recovery concept)
Alternative to lakes, ponds and
reservoirs; decrease in surficial
land use
Recovery of infiltration water
Multiple partially penetrating
wells (MPPW)
Freshkeeper/freshmaker
and/or HDDW application
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Enabling Change
Adaptive Water Sensitive Cities
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Framework for Adaptation
Audit Tool
Socio-technical simulation tools
(DAnCE4Water)
a (modules) framework for the
water and sanitation sector
(dealing with uncertainty)
helps utilities to adopt flexible
adaptive approaches to deal
with climate change effects
enables scenario testing.
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Climate proofing of European Water directives
• GWD implementation in MS can cause barriers to MAR & dune infiltration for
subsurface water storage and water quality improvement.
• WFD pricing policy for water in some MS will cause barrier to sustainable water use
(selling price lower than production cost).
• DWD inclusion of RA/RM concept would boost WCSP approach.
• UWWTD and BWD drivers behind investments urban water cycle; Stricter national
standards will increase investment needs (CSO).
• BWD allows the use of EWS for overflows in receiving waters.
• Infiltration of residual waste concentrate from desalination in the subsurface.
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Final remarks
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Water Cycle Safety Planning encourages
stakeholder collaboration
Real time monitoring promotes optimal use of
existing infrastructure and reduces operational
costs
Integrated Water Resources Management
improves reliability of water supply and sanitation
systems during periods of water stress
Adoption of flexible approaches strenghtens
climate proofing of water systems
More info: www.prepared-fp7.eu
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