Transcript general directorate of water management

Contents
 General Directorate of Water Management
 Basin Management (Integrated Water
Management)
 Water Quality
 Climate Change & Water Resources
 Water Security and DGWM
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A NEW INSTITUTION
By Promulgation in 4 July 2011 Dated and 27984
(Repetitive) Numbered Official Gazette
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER
MANAGEMENT is Established in Turkey
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TASKS OF GDWM - I
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1. Planning (Basin and Special Provision)
2. Coordination
3. Water Policy
4. Transboundary Water
5. Water Legislation
6. Developing Legislation
7. Inventory and Water Data System
8. Sectoral Water Allocation
9. Qulatative Classification of Water
10. Devoloping Water Discharge Standards and Criterion
11. Water Quality Standards For Receiving Environment
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TASKS OF GDWM - II
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12. Sensitive Areas
13. Water Treatment Systems Water Technology
14. Preparing Quality Monitoring Programme
15. Coordinating Quality Measurements
16. Preparing Flood Risk and Hazard Maps
17. Planning Flood Management
18. Planning Drought Management
19. Climate Change and Water Resources
20. International Relations With Regard to Water
21. Water Efficiency
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GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER
MANAGEMENT
 Basin Management Department,
 Water Legislation and Policy Development
Department,
 Inventory and Research Department,
 Water Quality Management Department,
 Monitoring and Water Data System Department,
 Flood and Drought Management Department,
 Management Services Department,
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WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE
Aims at the integral protection of the aquatic environment.
This aim is basically linked to the quality of related waters.
The control of quantity is a subsidiary element for the
protection of good water quality.
Measures should also be established on quantity, which serves
the aim of achieving good quality.
‘good ecological
status’
‘good chemical
status’
RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN
GOOD WATER STATUS
Ecology
HIGH
GOOD
Chemistry
Water Status
MODERATE
POOR
Hydro-
BAD
Morphology
(Flood, dams, ports, channels, overabstraction etc)
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RIVER BASIN PROTECTION ACTION PLANS
Purpose
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At the first instance, investigation of the water resources potential, point and diffuse
pollution sources and existing water quality and the making of more economically
viable, sustainable and efficient plans in the short, medium and long term
Actions
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Analysis of the pressures and impacts of the urban, industrial, agricultural, economic
etc in the basin; characterisation of the exsisting status
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Listing the necessary measures in the basin to achieve good water status
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Planning urban waste water treatment plants for settlements, setting individual
and/or joint treatment possibilities and capabilities
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Detecting the necessities for the renovation or rehabilitation of existing treatment
plans, defining measures
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Scheduling the activities of all institutions and agencies which have responsibilities
within the basin for undertaking the activities within the plan
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Ensuring the activities to be undertaken within this schedule under the observation of
our Ministry
RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN
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9.
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Characteristics of the basin
Pressures and impacts
Protected areas
Monitoring
Environmental Objectives
Economic analysis
Program of measures
Register of other plans
Public information and consultation
Competent authorities
Addresses for further background
information
•bio-physical system
•D
•River Basin Management Plan
•D
•societal system
•P
•P
•P
•R
•S
•S
•S
•S
•I
River basins in Turkey
Dicle -
 Waste Water Treatment Action Plan
 River Basin Protection Action Plans
 River Basin Management Plans
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND
FORESTRY
DG Environmental Management
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND
FORESTRY
DG Environmental Management
Akarçay
RBPAP
WWTAP
Büyük Menderes RBMP
SECTORAL WATER ALLOCATİON
Due to the increasing pressure on water resources
that are an indispensable element of life the
planned use of water on the scale of sectoral and
basin has been gaining importance in the solution
of regional and local conflicts in respect of access
to water. Importance of that issue is increasing as a
solution for regional and local conflicts. Water
resources allocation basically is up to the decisions
about arranging demands of local uses, human
consumption and natural life with the aims and the
approaches that varies by time.
WATER CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN (WCAP)
1. Reuse of Treated Domestic Wastewater
2. Public Awareness on Saving Water
3. Reduce Water Loss and Leakage
4. Water Footprint Studies
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WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
As the Water Quality Management Department, on the quality and quantity basis,
• We manage;
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Sensitive Areas,
Surface Waters including coastal and transitional waters,
Groundwaters and
Lakes and Wetland Areas
• We determine the desing and construction norms and standards of Water and
Wastewater Treatment Plants.
• We study related EU Directives on Water Classification, Environmatal Quality
Objectives and Environmental Targets as well as new Modelling Technics.
Our Goal is to set administrative, technical and legal infrastructure to manage surface and
ground water bodies and water resources as well as sensitive areas, lakes and wetland areas
on the quality basis to reach good environmental status.
Factors Affecting Quality of
Water Resources in Turkey
• The current quality of the waters of Turkey
• Causes of deterioration in the quality of water resources
o Industrialization
o Mining activities
o Unplanned urbanization
o Livestock activities
o Agricultural activities
• Using of pesticides and fertilizers is the most important polluter factor affecting water quality.
• We study to determine Quality and Pollution Status of Water Bodies and Water Resources by;
o Water Quality Thematic Maps and Protection Action Plans of 25 River Basins
o Ergene Basin Action Plan
o Water Quality Reports
o Water Quality of Drinking Water Reservoirs of Metropolitan Municipalities
o 2011 and 2013 Data of Integrated Pollution Monitoring Project in Water, Sediment and Biota
COMPLETED ACTIVITIES
No Completed Activities
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Their Outputs
Water Quality Strategy Paper and •
Action Plan (2014-2023)
Planning technical, legal and institutional national
instruments to determination, remediation and
improvement of water quality across the country
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Guidebook on basic principles and norms related with
construction, design and planning of waste water
treatment plants
Guidebook on design and operation principles of drinking
water treatment plants
Research project on integrated management of olive and
olive oil production wastes in Susurluk River Basin
Projects about Wastewater and •
Drinking Water Treatment Plants
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National Project on the Control •
of Pollution Caused by Hazardous
Substances Having a Risk for •
Inland Waters
The hazardous substances that may be present in inland
waters were identified
The maximum allowable concentrations (environmental
quality standards) of these substances in the receiving
bodies were determined.
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Methodology for the development of TMDL was adopted
to Turkey.
Project on the Total Maximum
Daily
Load
(TMDL) •
TMDL study was employed on the pilot region, Nilüfer
River, in terms of COD, TN, TP and metals.
ONGOING PROJECTS
No
Ongoing Projects
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Project on the Determination of Sensitive Areas and Water Quality
Objectives on the Basis of Watershed in Turkey (2012-2016)
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Project on the Determination of Hazardous Substances in Coastal and
Transitional Waters
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Project on the Determination of the Water Pollution Caused by Use of
Plant Protection Products
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Project on Development of the Methodology for the Determination of
Environmental Objectives for Surface, Coastal and Transitional Waters:
Great Menderes River Basin Pilot Study
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IPA Project On Assessment of Drinking Water Resources and Treatment
Plants in Turkey
LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES
No Legislation
O.G. Date/No
1
By-Law on the Protection of Groundwater 07.04.2012/28257
Against Pollution and Deterioration
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By law on concerning the quality required of
surface water intended for the abstraction of 29.06.2012/28338
drinking water
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By-Law
on
Management
Surface
Water
Quality
30.11.2012/28483
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By-Law on the Protection and Rehabilitation
of Waters in which Salmon and Cyprinidae 12.01.2014/28880
Lives
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Communique on protection of stagnant inland
waters against eutrophication
28.02.2014/28925
What does the last IPCC Report say?
Climate Change 2014:
Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
Observations
•Since 1950, high-temperature
extremes (hot days, tropical
nights, and heat waves) have
become more frequent, while
low-temperature extremes (cold
spells, frost days) have become
less frequent
IPCC Working Group II Contribution
to AR5
•Since
1950,
annual
precipitation has decreased in
parts of Southern Europe, where
Turkey is. (EEA, 2012).
Projections
There will be a marked increase in extremes in Europe,
in particular, in heat waves, droughts and heavy
precipitation events. (toward increased number of
warm days, warm nights and heat waves
Climate models show significant agreement for all
emission scenarios in warming (magnitude and rate) all
over Europe, with strongest warming projected in
Southern Europe in summer, and in Northern Europe in
winter.
1m sea-level rise in Turkey, could affect 3 million additional people and put 12 billion
USD capital value at risk, with around 20 billion USD adaptation costs (10% of GNP)
(Karaca and Nicholls, 2008).
Declines in low flows are projected for the UK, Turkey, France and rivers fed by Alpine
glaciers (Huss, 2011).
Summary of Projections
•Freshwater-related risks of climate change increase significantly with increasing
greenhouse gas emissions
•Climate change is projected to reduce renewable surface water and
groundwater resources significantly in most dry subtropical regions. This will
exacerbate competition for water among agriculture, ecosystems, settlements,
industry and energy production, affecting regional water, energy and food
security.
•So far there are no widespread observations of changes in flood magnitude and
frequency due to anthropogenic climate change, but projections imply variations
in the frequency of floods
•Climate change is likely to increase the frequency of meteorological droughts
(less rainfall) and agricultural droughts (less soil moisture) in presently dry
regions by the end of this century under the RCP8.5 scenario. This is likely to
increase the frequency of short hydrological droughts (less surface water and
groundwater) in these regions
What is Turkey doing?
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON
WATER RESOURCES PROJECT
Project Purpose
Determination of climate change impact into water
resources in river basins and identification of adaptation
actions
Scope
All 25 basins of Turkey.
Study Period: 2015-2100
Resolution: 10x10km
Content of the Project
1. Preparation of climate change projections
2. Determination of groundwater budget and the change in surface water levels
for all river basins
3. Running modelling studies for water
budget
4. Sectoral impact analysis to determine
adaptation measures for each basin.
Water Security and GDWM
- Integrated Water Management
- Water Quality
- Sectoral Water Allocation (Quantity)
- Climate Change
Thank you for your attention
E-mail: [email protected]
21/01/10
21/01/10
BRUSSELS
26 JANUARY
28 Kasım2010
2008 Marakeş/Fas
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