Transcript CC Coordination Commission

Kyrgyzstan:
Climate Change Mitigation Actions
Zuhra Abaihanova
TNC Coordinator, Climate Change Centre Director,
CC Coordination Commission Executive Secretary
Bonn, 6 June 2013, SBI 38th session
In-session WS on NAMAs
Kyrgyzstan: Total GHG emission
GHG emissions (with LUCF)
35,000
Gg CO2 equivalent
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
CO2
Non-CO2
Total GHG
GHG emission by sectors, %
Availability of fuel resources in %, 2010
Consumption of fuel resources in %, 2010
1.A.1. Energy industries
-6.1
5.8
1.A.2. Man. industries and
construction
1.A.3. Transport
19.8
4.6 17.1
5.5
1.A.4. Other sectors
1.B. Fugitive emissions
2. Industrial Processes
22.0
3.3
4. Agriculture
28.0
5. LUCF
6. Waste
Share of imports of fuel resources, thous. tons of fuel, 2010
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1990 1995 1997 1999 2001 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
import
production of fuels
Commitments and actions
Communication to the UNFCCC secretariat of the intention
of Kyrgyzstan to reduce emissions by 20% below BAU
under adequate financial support of the actions.
-----------• Climate Change Coordination Commission chaired by the
Vice-Prime-Minister in place (NAMAs indicated as key targets for
the national stakeholders and representatives of international community);
• National Strategy on Sustainable Development for 2013-2017
(low emission energy development, energy efficient construction);
• Program of Transition to SD for 2013-2017 and Action plan
(“greening” of the economy, integration of CC-related issues and actions);
• Concept for climate change mitigation actions for KR to be
prepared under the Third National Communication process.
Mitigation capacity by sectors
92% of electricity is generated by hydro, still there is a
certain potential for mitigation actions:
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Residential– 20,8% (10%)
Transport– 20,6% (8%)
Agriculture – 18,8% (5%)
Energy industries (Thermal Power Stations) – 18,6% (10%)
Forestry – - 6,5%
(2%)
Wastes (municipal and agricultural) – 5,5% (1%)
Industry and construction – 5,2%
Industrial processes – 0,5%
Commercial/Institutional (boilers) – 2,6% (1%)
Program on small boilers modernization
NAMA Project on small boilers modernization in the Kyrgyz Republic to
enhance energy efficiency in the frames of the regional project “Integrated
Approach to Climate Resilient Economies in Central Asia”, supported by the
Federal Ministry of Environment of Germany, is under finalization.
Executive organizations: DIWecon and CAREC.
Objective: Improve energy efficiency of heat supply by the small coal boilers’ in
the Kyrgyz Republic by 38% to 2020 a.o. programmatic promotion of the boilers
modernization, significant reduction in GHG emissions.
Program actions. Provision of financial support to small boilers to:
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replace outdated low efficiency coal boilers by the new high-efficiency (85%) coal
boilers, including more effective circulation pumps;
install heat meters in the boilers;
bring new capacity to the actual heat demand, and (if some of the buildings located at
large distance to boiler) installation of new boilers closer to consumers;
replace existing heat pipes with modern ones where necessary;
improve management and accounting through training.
Program of small boilers modernization
The “Program" is designed for over 900 small boilers out of 1400
existing coal small boilers.
Demand for heat generated by the boiler will remain stable at an
average for the last three seasons level (2009-2012), as no new
consumers will be appended.
The number of boilers in each packet, set for NAMA, will remain
unchanged.
Boiler installations, participating in the NAMA program, will
continue to use coal as a fuel.
Modernization will start in summer 2014. The first tranche (1/3) of
the modernized boilers will be very important for emissions reduction
during a heating season of 2014-2015.
Efficiency of the new boilers will be 85%.
Expected outputs of the Program
(With the involvement of all estimated small boilers)
- Improving energy efficiency in small boilers by an average of 38%
- Reduction in coal consumption per year: 91.08 tons = 5.1 ml Euro
- Reduction of GHG emissions per year: 165.4 thousand tons of CO2
eq.
- Investments attracted to the sector in the amount of 48.6 ml Euro.
- Improvement of quality of heat supply to the consumer.
- Improvement of environment.
- New technologies transfer.
- Upgrading of professional skills and creation of new jobs.
- Promotion and implementation of institutional reform for further
transfer of small boilers to local governments’ property.
- Reducing coal imports - mitigating the impact on the payments
balance of the Republic.
Barriers and needs
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Financial
Human resources, capacity building needs
Lack of information
Lack of knowledge for negotiating the process
of NAMA preparation and for communication
with potential investors and donors
• Lack of industries with new technologies and
relevant services
• Lack of relevant research
Thank you
for your kind attention!
• Address: 101/1, Manas Ave, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
• Tel/ Fax: + 996 312 69 43 90
• E-mail: [email protected]