Transcript Doussin_MISTRALS_20141020_Charmex_Workshop_Trieste_JFD

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Etienne Ruellan, CNRS - France
ChArMEx Workshop Trieste, 20/10/2014
Jean-Francois Doussin, CNRS-INSU - France
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Mistrals - France
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A Bottom-Up initiative with strong official
support
Raised as a priority in 2006 by the French scientific
community.
Originally supported by the meteorology community was
soon adopted by the rest of geophysical sciences.
Really started in 2008 and since was supported by a
consortium of French agencies with 1 – 2 MEuros/years
(aside official fund raising at the National Agency for
Research or negotiations at EU)
A Bottom-Up initiative with strong scientific
motivations
and societal stakes
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Motivations and Societal Stakes
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ChArMEx Workshop Trieste, 20/10/2014
A biodiversity hotspot
Jean-Francois Doussin, CNRS-INSU - France
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Motivations and Societal Stakes
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A closed bassin with a strong orography
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Motivations and Societal Stakes
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Highly urbanised and growing…
High concentration of people in coastal area:
Inhabitants:
~450 millions in 2000  >550 millions in 2025
Tourism :
158 millions in 1996  300 millions in 2025
(1/4 of world’ tourism!!)
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Motivations and Societal Stakes
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Metals, oil (1 million tons/year i.e. 20% of the global ocean oil
pollution), drugs, hormones,
several organic compounds
and plastics.
 Impact on exploited
Resources
polluted…
Motivations and Societal Stakes
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Metals, oil (1 million tons/year i.e. 20% of the global ocean oil
pollution), drugs, hormones,
several organic compounds
and plastics.
 Impact on exploited
Resources
polluted…
Motivations and Societal Stakes
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polluted…
Motivations and Societal Stakes
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A climate Change Hot Spot
Regional Climate Change Index, 20 models, 3 scenarios
 The Mediterranean is
one of the two main Hot
Spot regions of the
climate change
(Giorgi, 2006)
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Climate is
especially
responsive to
global change in
Mediterranean
Large decrease
in mean
precipitation and
increase in
precipitation
variability during
dry (warm)
season, large
increase in
temperature (+1.4
- +5.8°C in 2100)
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Motivations and Societal Stakes
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with effects on rainfall
Winter rainfalls
Credit : NOAA
Drier winters during 1971-2010 than the comparison period of 1902-2010.
Motivations and Societal Stakes
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with effects on water availability
Motivations and Societal Stakes
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with effects on extreme events
Number of flash flood between 1950 and 2007
Source : EM-DAT database 2008 in M. Clarke et al
Motivations and Societal Stakes
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with effects on extreme events
Number of flash flood between 1950 and 2007
Source : EM-DAT database 2008 in M. Clarke et al
Motivations and Societal Stakes
…other effects…
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Apple tree blossom date
South of France
Credit : INRA, Domergue, 2006
• In 2020, cereal yields may
decrease by 10% in Marocco for
normal years and by 50% in time
of dryness.
• In Algeria, decreases by 5.7% and
14% are expected for normal
years. Vegetable yield may
decrease by 10 to 30% in Algeria
and by 40% in Marocco.
• Climate Change will also reduce
the productivity of grazing fields.
Source : Mediterra Ciheam/Plan Bleu 2009
Context
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• An historic cradle for civilizations and biodiversity
• A geostrategic area with highly environmental,
The
politic and societal stakes
Mediterranean
• Key area for global change
• Socio-economic and ecological vulnerability
• Demography increase
Habitability • Strong coastal gradients and urban
concentration
critical due to
strong
• Limited natural resources, overexploited
pressures
• Pollutions
• Geo-tectonics risks
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Goals and strategy
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In 10 years, predict the
Mediterranean
livability over 100
years
Study based on:
observation,
modelling,
experimentation
Strengthen and support the scientific
community and the dialog with the
decision makers
• Already active
• Mobilizing it on a thematic continuum
running from geo-physical / ecoanthropological to social relations and
intercultural approaches.
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Predict
evolutions
Recommendations:
sustainable socioeconomic
development
Building of a long term integrated
multidisciplinary research program
• Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere et
societies
• coordinated strategies, international
cooperations and defined priorities
• deployment of measurement resources
(satellites, research ships, planes, …)
• development of a network of long term
multidisciplinary observatories of the
environment
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Framework and strategy
Building of a
large integrated
multidisciplinary
research program
• Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere et societies
• for knowledge and control of mechanism, environment
and landscapes changes under the human activities and
influences
• toward 2020
• with coordinated strategies, international cooperations
and defined priorities
• large deployment of measurement resources (satellites,
research ships, planes, …)
• progressive development of a wide network of long term
multidisciplinary observatories of the environment
Within
Mediterranean
and international
context
• International Coordination of scientific communities:
European FP, …
• GMES (Global Monitoring of Environment and Security)
• Blue Plan, REMPEC, PNUE, PAM
• Barcelona Convention
• UNESCO
• APM
•…
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MISTRALS
Consortium building
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Co-construction, co-ownership, co-implementation
Variable-geometry and bottom-up inclusive approach
Interdisciplinary and international
Co-funding and joint applications
Flexible governance and mutually-agreed strategy
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International collaborations
1000 researchers, all over Mediterranean
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about 150 to 400 per WP
Bilateral agencies or organisms (Univ, institutes, Ministeries)
collaborations (established by WP)
• Southern and eastern MED : Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon,
Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey
• EU and northern MED : Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Monaco,
Netherland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweeden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom,
• Others : Australia, Canada, Taiwan, USA
Endorsement / collaborations with major european programs,
such as
• THORPEX -within World Weather Research Program WWRP • GEWEX, CORDEX, MedClivar -within World Climate Research
Program WCRP –
• FP6 ERA BiodivERsA
• FP7 Climate for future
• FP7 FUME
• FP7 PERSEUS
• MEDECOS
• Other regional and bilateral initiatives ….
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MISTRALS Thematic programs
for an integrated vision of the Mediterranean system
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HyMeX
• Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment
• Understanding the global water cycle, extreme events and climate change
ChArMEx
• Chemistry-Aerosol Mediterranean eXperiment
• Changes in atmospheric chemistry, effects of fires and desertification,
impacts on regional climate and bio-geo-marine chemistry
MerMeX
• Marine Mediterranean eXperiment
• Response of ecosystems to human activities and climate change,
biogeochemistry and pollution
PaleoMeX
• Paleo Mediterranean eXperiment
• Relations Climat-Human-Environment during Holocen
SICMed
• Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales Méditerranéennes
• Evolution of eco-anthroposystems –agriculture, climate change-
TerMeX
• Terra Mediterranean eXperiment
• Mediterranean geo-dynamics, risks et resources
BioDivMex
SocMed
• BioDiversity of the Mediterranean eXperiment
• Biodiversity evolution
• Societies in the Mediterranean
• Relationships between societies and environment
MISTRALS Thematic programs
for an integrated vision of the Mediterranean system
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MISTRALS summary
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An international coordinated initiative during this decade in
Mediterranean
 For a global, integrated and coordinated study of the environment
 To forecast its evolution and to provide decision makers with
relevant and scientifically based inputs and to feed the public policy
process
 To contribute in conjunction with other initiatives to the coconstruction of the Mediterranean space for science, education and
innovation
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ENVI-MED Features
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An Inititative from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs to
strengten scientific collaboration all around the bassin
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•
•
•
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Annual call for proposals
Start 2012
Networking for 2 years: covers mobility and seminars costs
15 to 20 k€
Minimum 3 partners includind France or a french with at least one
from south-Med
• Lead by MISTRALS and French Foreign Affairs Ministry (MAE)
• Topics in relation with MISTRALS interests: since 2nd and 3d calls,
projects need the MISTRALS teams approval.
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ENVI-MED
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Number of projects
Budget: >600 k€
3 Calls:
• 20122013/2014
– 19 projects funded
• 20132014/2015
– 11 projects funded
• 20142015/2016
– proposals submission
closed on 15 sept 2014
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10
8
6
4
2
0
Countries involved
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www.mistrals-home.org
Euro-Mediterranean Cooperation through
ERANET joint activities and beyond
Main principles
• Long-term perspective of co-ownership
• High political engagement of participating member countries
• Important pilot to support a stable Euro-Mediterranean
cooperation under article 185 or another legal form.
• Joint activities based on two calls, responding to real needs.
• Demand-driven calls and projects
• Enhancing innovation through supporting research, clustering,
involvement of enterprises, capacity building, mobility.
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GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
Kick-off: November 2013
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CIHEAM-IAMB - Intergovernmental
(Coordinator)
TUBITAK – Turkey (Deputy Coordinator)
DGRSDT - Algeria
RPF – Cyprus
ASRT - Egypt
MHESR - Egypt
ANR - France
CNRS-F - France
BMBF- Germany
DLR – Germany
NHRF- Greece
CNR – Italy
MIUR – Italy
Jean-Francois Doussin, CNRS-INSU - France
RegPUGLIA – Italy
HCST – Jordan
CNRS-L – Lebanon
MCST – Malta
MENESFCRS – Morocco
FCT – Portugal
AGUAR - Spain
CSIC – Spain
MINECO - Spain
MHESRT – Tunisia
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•
•
Scope of the 1° Joint Call
Water resources management
- Integrated water management from catchment to coastal line
- Water recycling, quality, water use efficiency
- Links with climate, particularly drought
- Water reuse in agriculture
- Water networks, including recycling and desalination
Renewable Energy/Energy Efficiency
- System integration, system hybrid integration,
- Energy efficiency in sustainable smart communities
- Cost-effective / environmentally friendly renew energy
- Smart micro grid
- Rural communities
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www.mistrals-home.org
•
•
Scope of the 1° Joint Call
Actions
- Collaborative research
- Innovation
- Capacity building
- Mobility
Cross-cutting issues encouraged
- socio-economic,
- Gender,
- ICT,
- Governance
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•
•
Call scheme
-
Virtual common pot
Funding party support own national participants
Participants: researchers, SMEs, NGOs, other
One step submission
Launch of the call
-
Pre announcement of the call: 28 July 2014
Launching of the call: 1st November 2014
Deadline for submission: 31 January 2015
Evaluation: early 2015
Contractualisation: end 2015
Projects kick-off: 2015-2016
Total contribution by countries: ˃ 12 MEuro
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Contribution by countries / funding parties
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CIHEAM, Intern. Org.
DGRSDT, Algeria
RPF, Cyprus
MHESR – ASRT, Egypt
ANR, France
CNRS – F, France
HCST, Jordan
CNRS - L, Lebanon
MESRST, Tunisia
BMBF, Germany
MCST, Malta
MINECO, Spain
MIUR, Italy
FCT, Portugal
GRST, Greece
Total
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300 000 €
1 000 000 €
200 000 €
1 000 000 €
2 000 000 €
200 000 €
220 000 €
200 000 €
600 000 €
1 500 000 €
400 000 €
1 000 000 €
2 000 000 €
500 000 €
800 000 €
11 920 000 €
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Farewell to the 4th International
ChArMEx Workshop
• With the summer 2012, 2013 and 2014 SOPs CharMex has
passed important milestones
• Some observations actions are still on-going
• The number of actions and the database gathered are
impressive
• Now, it is time for exploitation of the data, for building links
between the WP, for overpassing the limits of actions,
funding agencies…etc
• It is time to try to contribute answering the original questions
which are funding the CharMEx/Mistrals
• There will be a future for CharMEx action if this is
accomplished
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Merci! Thank you! Grazie! Gracias!
‫ !תודה‬Teşekkür ederim! σας
ευχαριστώ! ‫شكرا‬
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The littoral & shoreline program
Loop, thematical approaches and time scales
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The human being within the littoral
Littoral & coastal engineering
Interdisciplinary approach
The littoral as an interface
Climate change, extreme events &
littoral
Dynamics to the scale of
elementary processes
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Seasonal dynamics
Observed and expected trends in
Mediterranean coastal populations
Hydro-bio-eco-morpho-dynamic loop
Dynamics to the scale of
geological recording
Jean-Francois Doussin, CNRS-INSU - France
Forecasting
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The littoral & shoreline program
Mediterranean research network
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MOOSE
scientific issues
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P. Raimbault & L. Mortier
• The Mediterranean Sea is a unique coupled system
RIVERS
(ocean/atmosphere/continent)
ATMOSPHERIC
INPUTS,
PYROGENIC
WINDS
Due to natural and anthropogenic
pressures, the environment
changes :
STRAITS
ATMOSPHERIC
INPUTS, SAHARAN
ChArMEx Workshop Trieste, 20/10/2014
• On-going increase of temperature
• Reduced oxygen levels at midocean
• Nutrients, trace metals increasing
• Invasive species
• Eutrophication, …
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MOOSE
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Monitoring
Objectives
• To elaborate a realistic
monitoring strategy
• To describe long-term
changes in the
Mediterranean Sea
• To evidence climatic trends
• To give some indicators of
the « health » of the
Mediterranean Sea
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Strategy
• Permanency of sampling
• Key sites
• Simplicity of logistics and
instrumentation
• Stable analytical procedures
• Shared data managment
policie
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I-MOOSE
Today and tomorrow
P. Raimbault & L. Mortier
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• Aims at establishing of
strong partnership
between observing
systems projects at
national, european
and international level
• Within an integrating
cooperation frame
ADRICOSM
MOOSE
Perseus –FiO3
Medship -JERICO
SOCIB
POSEIDON
SOMBA
CYCOFOS
TSELOS
• In cooperation with
“operational
oceanography” frame
(MOON/MedGOOS,
MyOcean)
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