Transcript Shanghai International Maritime Forum 2007 Oil Transportation and

2007세계해양포럼
World Ocean Forum 2007
Session II: Ocean and Shipping
Tanker Shipping and the
New Environmental
Challenges
Image Courtesy of NORDEN AS
Tim Wilkins
Regional Manager Asia-Pacific
Environmental Manager
Tanker Shipping - INTERTANKO
International Association of Independent Tanker Owners
260 members worldwide
2650 tankers
oil and chemical tankers
70% world independent tanker fleet
300+ associate members
non-governmental organisation (UN-IMO)
Zero pollution
Zero fatalities
Zero detentions
Tanker Shipping - Clean and Efficient
Energy security and climate change are the two most
significant challenges facing humanity.
The tanker industry therefore finds itself in the unenviable position of
having to consider how it meets both these challenges at the same time;
the challenge of maintaining an efficient and secure supply of energy as a
vital link in the supply chain, while at the same time having to consider
how it will meet the challenges of reducing air emissions and minimising
its subsequent contribution to global climate change.
But tankers are also associated with one other significant form of
pollution...
2007세계해양포럼
Tanker Shipping– An Improving Record
So long as we have a demand we will have a risk…
Tonnes spilt per billion tonne-mile transported
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
2007세계해양포럼
Tanker Shipping – Good today...
Air emissions
Efficient, effective and environmentally sound cargo carriers
2007세계해양포럼
Source: NTM (Swedish Network for Transport and the Environment)
Source: NTM (Swedish Network for Transport and the Environment)
Comparative carbon dioxide emissions
Comparative air pollutants
Tanker Shipping – ...even better tomorrow
Air emissions – unregulated and regulated
Greenhouse gas emissions – CO2
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Trim-optimisation
Improved weather routing
Silicon coatings technology (hull and propeller)
Ship design (i.e. hull/propeller improvements, wind drag, etc.)
Alternative energies (i.e., biodiesel, solar, wind, fuel cell)
Air pollution (MARPOL) – SOx, NOx and Particulate Matter (PM)
– Regulating the cause – INTERTANKO; ‘cleaner fuel’
– Global ruling
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2007세계해양포럼
SOx: 60 - 80%
PM: 80 - 90%
NOx: 15%
No heavy metals
Less soot
thank you…
www.intertanko.com
[email protected]
2007세계해양포럼