Transcript Climat changes

IDENTIFIED EEA CSIs FOR
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Workshop on the implementation of the EEA
core set of indicators and reporting system for
the Western Balkan countries
5 May 2006, Zagreb, Croatia
Session I: Available CSIs
Agriculture
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CSI 026
Area under organic farming
No (methodology and no data)
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CSI 025
Gross nutrient balance
No (methodology, education and no data)
Air pollution and ozone depletion
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CSI 001
Emissions of acidifying substances
Yes
Preliminary GHG emissions for "Bosnia and Herzegovina" in
Common Reporting Format (CRF) spreadsheets for 1981-1991,
from Federal Meteorological Institute.This is prepared with
CORINAIR Methodology and include All SNAP-s , unless Civil
aviation, LUCF ,prepare new report for 2004.
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CSI 002
Emissions of ozone precursors
Yes
Ozon Unit Bosnia and Herzegovina have data
Session I: Available CSIs (continuation)
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CSI 003
particulate
Emissions of primary particles and secondary
Yes partially (no PM2.5, bad
emission factors)
Problems with emission factor .Need help for estimation emission factor.
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CSI 004
Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areas
Yes
Data avalable from automatic 5 station,next Year 9 station.
All data is uploaded in CDR in EIONET of EEA from 2000. Year
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CSI 005
Exposure of ecosystems to acidification,
eutrophication and ozone
No (available next year)
No data from EMEP station.EMEP station is
establis from 2006. Year.
CSI 006
Production and consumption of ozone depleting
substances
Yes
Session I: Available CSIs (continuation)
Biodiversity
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CSI 008
Designated areas
Yes partially (old categorisation)
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CSI 009
Species diversity
Yes partially (old categorisation)
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CSI 007
Threatened and protected species
No (red lists not existing)
Climate change
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CSI 013 Atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations
No (lack of monitoring)
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CSI 012 Global and Eurpean temperature
Yes
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CSI 010 Greenhouse gas emissions and removals
Yes partially (only for main sources)
Preliminary GHG emissions for "Bosnia and Herzegovina" in Common
Reporting Format (CRF) spreadsheets for 1981-1991, from Federal
Meteorological Institute.This is prepared with CORINAIR Methodology and
include All SNAP-s , unless Civil aviation, LUCF ,prepare new report for
2004.
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CSI 011 Projections of greenhouse gas emissions and removals
No (lack of strategy and institutional framework)
Session I: Available CSIs (continuation)
Energy
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CSI 027
Final energy consumption by sector
(problems) No available information from relevant institution
CSI 031
Renewable electricity
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(problems) No available information from relevant institution
CSI 030
Renewable energy consumption
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(problems) No available information from relevant institution
CSI 029
Total energy consumption by fuel
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(problems) No available information from relevant institution
CSI 028
Total energy intensity
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(problems) No available information from relevant institution
Session I: Overlapping with national
priorities
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climate changes,
damages to the ozone layer,
degradation of water resources,
protection of biodiversity.
Impact of environmental pollution on
human health
Session I: Policy relevant indicators
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Through implementation of activities given
in the NEAP, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a
part of international community, needs to
take over its share of the responsibility for
solving global ecologic problems such as
climate changes,
damages to the ozone layer,
degradation of water resources,
protection of biodiversity.
Impact of environmental pollution on
human health
Session I: Policy relevant indicators
In NEAP two of the priority measures are:
 the introduction of a comprehensive
monitoring system in BiH”;
 “the establishment of a central data base,
training of personnel and improvement of
the existing communication with the
European Environmental Agency
(EEA/EIONET)”
Session II: Available CSIs
Fisheries
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CSI 033
Aquaculture production
Yes partially
CSI 034
Fishing fleet capacity
Yes partially
CSI 032
Yes partially
Terrestrial
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CSI 014
Land take
Yes partially
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CSI 015
Progress in management of contaminated sites
(problems) no information now
Session II: Available CSIs (continuation)
Transport
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CSI 036
Freight transport demand
Yes partially
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CSI 035
Passenger transport demand
Yes partially
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CIS 037
Use of cleaner and alternative fuels
No (not existing)
Waste
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CSI 017
Generation and recycling of packaging waste
No (lack of waste classification)
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CSI 016
Municipal waste generation
Yes partially
Session II: Available CSIs (continuation)
Water
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CSI 022 Bathing water quality
Yes partially (only data for
Adriatic sea)
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CSI 023 Chlorophyll in transitional, coastal and marine waters
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Yes partially (only for transitional waters)
CSI 020 Nutrients in freshwater
Yes partially (calculation)
CSI 021 Nutrients in transitional, coastal and marine waters
Yes partially (calculation)
CSO 019 Oxygen consuming substances in rivers
Yes
CSI 024 Urban waste water treatment
No data
CSI 018 Use of freshwater resources
Yes partially
Session II: Overlapping with national
priorities
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climate changes,
damages to the ozone layer,
degradation of water resources,
protection of biodiversity.
Impact of environmental pollution on
human health
Session II: Policy relevant indicators
In NEAP two of the priority measures are:
•the introduction of a comprehensive
monitoring system in BiH”;
•“the establishment of a central data
base, training of personnel and
improvement of the existing
communication with the European
Environmental Agency (EEA/EIONET)”
Presentation
by
Mr. Martin Tais
[email protected]
Session I: Policy relevant indicators
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AGRICULTURE - Legal Framework
RS Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Resources for spring, still,
running, underground, precipitation, thermal and mineral waters; plans
and basis; water balance; plan of protection of waters from pollution;
protection from destructive effects of water; taking and usage of waters;
water quality control; providing water for water supply needs of population
and industry[1].
[1] Law on the Ministries of the RS 70/02 art. 12
FBiH Ministry for Agriculture, Water and Forestry is in charge of all
administrative, professional and other activities related to protection and
use of agricultural land, protection of agricultural plans and products,
production and market of seeds and seed material, …, water sources,
plans, basic and water balances, use of water, water supply for population
and industry, inspection supervision in area of agriculture, water resources
and forestry[1].
[1] Law on Federation Ministries and other bodies of Federation
administration, 58/02 art. 19
Session I: Policy relevant indicators
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AIR -Legal Framework
The entity Laws on Air Protection recently
adopted, in 2002 for RS and 2003 for FBiH,
provides the frame for air quality and emission
monitoring.
Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 art. 27 – FBiH
33/03 art. 28
Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 art. 31 – FBiH
33/03 art. 32
Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 art. 11a – FBiH
33/03 art.12
Framework Law on Environmental Protection RS
53/02 art. 28 – FBiH 33/03 art. 26
Session II: Policy relevant indicators
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Air emissions ( Climat changes ) - Legal Framework
The frame for establishing air emission monitoring, at least for stationary
sources, is also defined in the Framework Laws on the Environmental
Protection
International Conventions
United Nations Framework Convention and Climate Change (UNFCCC)
BiH accessed this United Nations Framework Convention and Climate
Change (UNFCCC) in 2000. Based on a mutual agreement of both relevant
Ministries, the BiH focal point for UNFCCC is the RS Ministry in charge of
the Environment The Kyoto protocol has not been signed yet.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
BiH became party to this convention as well as to the Montreal protocol
through succession of former Yugoslavia. The focal point is located in the
MOFTER.
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution
BiH became party to this convention as well as to the EMEP protocol
through succession from former Yugoslavia.
Session II: Policy relevant indicators
Terrestrial Environment
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National Legislation
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Specific law related to soil protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina
does not exist. The lack of legal basis for sustainable soil and soil
quality protection is clearly visible. Currently there are no specific
laws, neither at BiH nor entity-level that directly addresses
protection of soil. Problem of land degradation and desertification
to various degrees is addressed by the Entities through adoption
of different legal documents as.
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The entity Framework Law on the Environmental Protection (RS
OG 53/02; FBIH SG 33/03)
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The FBiH Law on Water (FBiH OG 18/98)
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The RS Law on Water (RS OG 10/98)
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The Law on Communal Service
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The Law on Spatial Planning
International conventions and protocols
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UN Convention to Combat Désertification (CCD)
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Session II: Policy relevant indicators
Water
National legislation
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Key pieces of legislation relevant to water resources are the Water Law (RS OG
10/98; FBiH 18/98), and the Laws on Water Protection (RS OG 53/02; FBiH SG
33/03).
International conventions and protocolsConvention on the Prevention of
Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (LONDON)
Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 12 Jan
1994.
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Convention on the Law of the Sea (MONTEGY BAY)
Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 12 Jan
1994.
Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution
(BARCELONA)
Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 01 March
1992.
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and
International Lakes (UN ECE Convention). (HELSINKI).
Convention is recommended for ratification.
The Regional Convention on Cooperation for the Protection and Sustainable Use of
the Danube River (Danube Regional Protection Convention-DRPC) (SOFIA)
Convention is in procedure.
The Framework Agreement on the Sava River Basin and the Protocol on the
Navigation Regime (KRANJSKA GORA)
Convention is ratified.
Session II: Policy relevant indicators
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Waste National legislation
The entity Law on Waste Management (RS OG 53/02; FBIH
33/03) in its scope covers all kind of the waste management
activities about all waste categories with the exception of
atmospheric emissions and waste water, covered by their
respective laws (cf. Air and Water). Radioactive wastes are also
excluded from the scope of the law[1].
[1] Law on Waste Management RS 53/02 art. 3; FBiH 33/03 art.
3
International conventions and protocols
Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel convention)
Ratified in 2000.