World Health Organization

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Transcript World Health Organization

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All countries which are Members of all the Untied Nations may
become members of WHO by accepting its Constitution.
Other countries may be admitted as members when their
application has been approved by a simple majority vote of
the World Health Assembly. Members of WHO are grouped
according to regional distribution.
WHO resources 2006-2007
SOURCES OF FUNDS
The relationship between the sources of funding has changed over the past
few years. The level of the regular budget has increased at a much slower rate
than that of voluntary contributions. Voluntary contributions worked on
projects for 2006-2007 represent more than 70% of the total financial resources
of the Organization.
US$ 915 million assessed contributions and miscellaneous income (the
regular budget) of which the assessed contributions by Member States
totals to US$ 893 million
› US$ 2.4 billion voluntary contributions ( from countries, specialized agencies
and other partners)
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In the WHO sources of funding for the core budget of Area of
Emergencies and Crises for the period 2008-2009 are:
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8% assessed contributions from Member States
(approximately USD 17 million);
92% voluntary contributions (approximately USD 201 million).
The Voluntary contributions come from different sources:
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Bilateral contributions from Member States earmarked for
specific emergencies;
Unearmarked bilateral contributions from Member States;
Allocations from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund;
Allocations from trust funds and humanitarian pooled funds;
Funds from foundations and health partners.
Career Development Fellowships
The TDR Career Development Fellowship started its fourth
round of applications from middle and low income
country had researchers to be placed in with leading
product development institutions.
 Africa Climate change impact on vector-borne diseases
 This research is made to understand the problems of
climate change in a sub-Saharan Africa on people’s
reaction to diseases carried by mosquitoes, flies and snails,
such as malaria, leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis. With the
support from the International Development Research
Center (IDRC), Canada, $6.8 million will be spent to
identify those who are the most needed to social,
environmental and climate change, and for development
in tools and strategies for adaptation to climate change in
Africa.
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Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century
The objectives of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme (ORH), is
one of the technical programmes within the Department of Chronic
Diseases and Health Promotion (CHP), it has been recognized to
the new strategy of disease prevention and promotion of health.
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Haemovigilance is a process of a data collection of transfusion-related
events and reactions in order to study their causes and outcomes, and to
prevent their occurrence or recurrence. It can covers all activities in the
blood chain, vein-to-vein, from donor to recipient to identify and help
adverse reactions and unwanted events. It can include the identification,
reporting, investigation and analysis of adverse reactions and events in
recipients and blood donors as well as incidents in manufacturing processes
and, eventually errors and “near-misses”.
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"Oral Health." World Health Organization. WHO, n.d. Web. 25 Feb 2013
("World Health Organization")
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Research Activities." For Research on Disease of Poverty. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb 2013.
("For Research on Disease of Poverty")
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"Sources of Funds." World Health Organization . N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb 2013.
("World Health Organization ")
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“Haemovigilance." World Health Organization . N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb 2013.
("World Health Organization ")
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"Countries ." World Health Organization . N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb 2013.
<http://www.who.int/countries/en/>.
("World Health Organization ")