Transcript 2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
WMO
UNEP
2006 IPCC Guidelines:
The New Sector “Industrial
Processes & Product Use (IPPU)”
Bonn, 18 May 2006
Maritim Hotel
Side-Event at SB24 on “2006 Guidelines”
Dr. Jochen Harnisch, Ecofys GmbH
Coordinating Lead Author
WMO
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
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UNEP
Outline
 Structure and new gases
 Highlights from the chapters
 Questions
 Conclusions
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 Chapter 1 Introduction
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
 Chapter 2 Mineral Industry Emissions
 Chapter 3 Chemical Industry Emissions
 Chapter 4 Metal Industry Emissions
 Chapter 5 Non-Energy Products from Fuels & Solvent Use
 Chapter 6 Electronics Industry Emissions
 Chapter 7 Emissions of Fluorinated Substitutes for ODS
 Chapter 8 Other Product Manufacture and Use
 Annex 1 Worksheets
 Annex 2 Potential Emissions
 Annex 3 Improvements since 1996
 Annex 4 Glossary for IPPU Sector
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IPPU Volume Structure
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 Carbon Dioxide
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
 Methane
 Nitrous Oxide
 Sulphur Hexafluoride
 Hydrofluorocarbons (TAR, non-TAR)
 Perfluorocarbons (TAR, non-TAR)
 Nitrogen Trifluoride (TAR)
 Trifluoromethyl Sulfur Pentafluoride (TAR)
 Halogenated Ethers (TAR, non-TAR)
 Other Halocarbons (TAR, non-TAR)
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List of Gases Covered by IPPU
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 Consistent approach based on
carbonate content of inputs for all
source
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
Guidance to report emissions from
carbonates where they occur
Inclusion of new guidance for other
carbonates
Guidance on clays in ceramics industry
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Chapter 2: Mineral Industry
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 New sources:
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- N2O emissions from production of
caprolactam, glyoxal, and glyoxylic acid
- CO2 emission from production of titanium
dioxide
- Separation of CO2 from urea use and
production
- CO2 from various petrochemical processes
- Expanded method for HFC-23 and
consideration of other fluorinated by-products
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Chapter 3: Chemical Industry
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Added guidance on emissions from
zinc and lead production
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
Greatly improved guidance on
production of ferroalloys
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Chapter 4: Metal Industry
Detailed treatment of different
production routes for iron and steel
including DRI and metallurgical coke
(Emissions from metallurgical coke
should be reported under Energy
Sector.)
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 Inclusion previously separate chapter
on solvent use
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
 Consideration of use of fuels as
lubricants, paraffin waxes,
bitumen/asphalt and solvents
Focusses on direct CO2 emissions
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Chapter 5: Non-Energy Products from
Fuels and Solvent Use
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Added guidance on production of PV
cells, LCD and heat transfer fluids
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
Inclusion of new gases applied in the
industry
Update of emission factors – including
treatment of abatement
Inclusion of a new tier 1 method
providing emission factors & activity
data
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Chapter 6: Electronics Industry
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Tier 1 approach on “actual emissions”
(“potential emissions” approach is no
longer considered appropriate [see Annex
2])”
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
Reference to regional/global data bases
for activity data
Preparation of use of EFDB as depository
also for activity data
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Chapter 7: Fluorinated Substitutes for
ODS
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SF6 from electrical equipment:
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- Replacement of three parallel Tier 3
mass balance methods by one flexible
method
- New tier 1 emission factors for regions
and technologies
Addition of other sources: e.g. nuclear
fuel cycle and military applications
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Chapter 8:
Other Product Manufacture and Use
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 Imposing undue effort on countries in requesting
reporting of new sources and new gases?
NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
 2006 IPCC Guidelines provide methods for
estimation of GHG emissions for as wide a range of
gases and sources based on up-to-date knowledge
available. COP to decide on reporting.
 New boundary problems between Energy and IPPU?
 Potentially yes, but discretion for countries remains
and no other way to integrate bottom-up data e.g.
from emission trading schemes & corporate reporting
 Too many industry experts with vested interests
involved e.g. in CDM projects or emissions trading?
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Questions and Answers
 IPCC procedures including review & strong cochairs/SG/CLAs provided a counter-balance
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 Dynamic sector with rapid technological change
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 Strong participation from industry: good access to sector
knowledge but safeguards against lobbying required
 Policies and voluntary actions already show an impact
on emissions from several sources
 Rapid expansion of knowledge about sources and gases
since 1996/2000, including emission trading schemes
and voluntary reporting
 Wealth of information on new sources of immeadiate
benefit to inventory compilers
 Greatly improved user-friendliness – many
simplifictations including new tier 1 methods
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Conclusions
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NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME
Dr. Jochen Harnisch
Ecofys Germany
[email protected]
phone: +49 911-994358-12
fax: +49 911-994358-11
WMO
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Thank you for your attention!
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