Transcript UNEP energy activities in the region

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DRIVING
FOR
RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
THE
SCIENCE
BASIS
AND
CATALYTIC
ROLE
OF
UNEP
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UNEP
Overview of Energy Projects
in Africa
CEMA, 31 August 2010
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DRIVING
FOR
RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
THE
SCIENCE
BASIS
AND
CATALYTIC
ROLE
OF
UNEP
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UNEP Climate Change Strategy
Specific Programmes/ Projects
 Vulnerability and Impact Assessments for Adaptation
ADAPTATION
 Adaptation Capacity, Policy and Planning Support
 Support for building resilience of vulnerable ecosystems
 Integrated Analyses of GHG Mitigation Opportunities
MITIGATION
 Support for the deployment of energy-efficiency technologies
 Stimulating private sector provision of clean energy goods and
services
 REDD and AFOLU (Terrestrial Carbon) Readiness and
REDD
Implementation Support Package
CLIMATE CHANGE
SCIENCE,
COMMUNICATION &
AWARENESS
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DRIVING
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 Scientific support package for Global & national climate change
information
 Climate Negotiators Support Package
 Climate Communication, Education and Outreach Package
RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
THE
SCIENCE
BASIS
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CATALYTIC
ROLE
OF
UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
African Carbon Asset Development Facility (ACAD)
• The overriding goal is to establish a robust CDM market
in Africa by creating CDM projects that are replicable in an
African context
• ACAD focuses on building capacity of the African
financial sector to identify and appraise CDM opportunities
• Financial sector training/outreach and developer oneon-one project clinics are integral components of the
programme
• Supports African carbon projects through a combination
of technical assistance, grants and access to private sector
finance
** KENYA: Lake Turkana Wind Power Project (Kenya) –
ACAD provided partial payment for validation costs under the
CDM
** NIGERIA: The Lagos Waste Management Authority in
Nigeria is developing several waste-to-energy sites. ACAD is
supporting the costs of engineering and carbon auditing
studies required to earn carbon credits
** SOUTH AFRICA : Cogen project
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DRIVING
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UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
Renewable Energy Enterprise Development –
Seed Capital Assistance Facility (REED-SCAF)
• With African Development Bank(AfDB) and ADB
• Executed by UNEP - DTIE
• Support and access to start-up capital for
Renewable Energy Development
• Most developing countries in Africa and Asia;
• GEF support USD 4 mio;
• 6 years, 2mt CO2 reductions/20 years & USD 67 m
seed capital;
• http://www.scaf-energy.org
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
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SCIENCE
BASIS
AND
CATALYTIC
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UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
SWERA: Solar & Wind Energy Resource
Assessment
• African Countries - Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya
• High resolution Solar & Wind Maps;
• Software for feasibility studies –
RETSCREEN etc.;
• Website:http:// swera.unep.net
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
THE
SCIENCE
BASIS
AND
CATALYTIC
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UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
Greening the Tea Industry in East Africa
• Private Sector;
• Joint implementation with AfDB
(African Development Bank);
• Executed by the EATTA (East
African Tea Trade Association);
• GEF support US$ 2.85 mio
• 4 years, 6 small hydro power plants;
• Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Malawi;
• Some with R.E. component;
• http://greeningtea.unep.org (no “www” prefix!)
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
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SCIENCE
BASIS
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CATALYTIC
ROLE
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UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
Cogen for Africa:
• Joint implementation with AfDB
• Private Sector (Agro Processing)
• Executed by AFREPREN (African Energy
Policy Research Network)
• GEF supported US$ 5.25
• 6 years, >20 mw of Cogen developed;
• Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda,
Swaziland, Sudan;
• R.E. component possible
• http://cogen.unep.org (no “www” prefix)
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
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UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
CASCADE
- Carbon finance in the bioenergy and finance
sectors
- Types of CDM projects supported
- 3 MW gasification plant in Kandi, North Benin
building and operation of a 3 MW biomass-fuelled power plant to provide electricity to
the local rural populations, enabling job creation in the area.
- Bio fules Mali
biodiesel fuel for use in local installations that currently rely on conventional diesel
fuel. It specifically targets machines used by local mills and the local electricity
production company. This renewable fuel will be produced using seeds from
smallscale jatropha curcas plantations created as part of the project.
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
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SCIENCE
BASIS
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CATALYTIC
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UNEP
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Energy Initiatives - Africa
Africa Rural Energy Enterprise Development
- Start up financing
- enterprise development services to clean
energy enterprises
Examples: energy-efficient cookstoves; LPG
distribution; solar energy products and
services
Ghana, Senegal, Mali, Zambia, Tanzania
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
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UNEP
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Energy Projects - Africa
African Rift Geothermal
Development Facility (ARGeo)
(Rift Valley)
• Use seed money provided by GEF, UNEP and a host
of private/public sector investors to expand drilling
sites up and down the Rift Valley
• Also help encourage private investments from other
countries
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DRIVING
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RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
THE
SCIENCE
BASIS
AND
CATALYTIC
ROLE
OF
UNEP
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Thank you
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DRIVING
FOR
RESULTS : STRENGTHENING
THE
SCIENCE
BASIS
AND
CATALYTIC
ROLE
OF
UNEP
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