Transcript diseño curricular interdisciplinario de la asignatura de bioquimica

Dr. María del Rosario Dávalos Gamboa PhD.
University of San Simon - Bolivia
OBJETIVES
 The objective of this study was to
determine the influence they had,
the immune system, emotional
problems and stress for the
development of different types of
cancer in kids and teens in the
region of Cochabamba, Bolivia.
INTRODUCTION
Cancer has become one of the
chronic diseases of greatest impact
on health and one of the leading
causes of morbidity and mortality,
although they are trying to reduce
the incidence of this condition
trying to find therapy and drugs
treat this disease, continuing the
increased incidence of cancer
INTRODUCCION
BOLIVIA-cancer
The most common
cases are leukemia
46%, lymphomas 11%
2011, 192 cases of
children with cancer
were recorded
Retinoblastoma 10%
Representing a
12% annual growth
in 2012 increased to
223 cases
and for 2013 a slight
increase is perceived to 327
infants in treatment
Much of the body's defense against
cancer is carried out directly by the
cells, rather than by antibodies
circulating in the blood, the which
perform immune surveillance in looking
cells cancer and then destroying
 Biochemists
and physiologists describe that
the stress in the first stage can manifest itself
by inhibiting the immune system and other
disorders. which produce very visible
symptoms of stress in kids, as suffering from
stomachaches and headaches, be more
angry, irritable or explosive and eating
disorders.
When we are stressed (in form
cronic) we release cortisol and
adrenaline that stimulate the release
of inflammatory substances, the
sympathetic nervous system and
block the natural killer, thus promoting
the development of cancer.

psychologists,
described:
 that emotional problems have a
tendency to develop a state of
discontent, depression, stress,
physical symptoms.
 that stress is a feeling of physical
or emotional stress that can come
from any situation or thought that
makes you feel frustrated, angry or
nervous.
Psychologists
also argue that
psychological factors contribute to
the initiation or exacerbation of
physical
illness,
called
psychosomatic disorders
A descriptive
analysis was
performed
Parents and or
guardians of
participants were
surveyed
Based on an endorsement
of bioetica awarded by the
faculty of medicine
And informed
consent signed
Kids and teens with
cáncer /hospital manuel
ascencio Villarroel
shows focal:whith
aged 2 months to
16 years of age
(n=45)
It was undertaken a
Cross-sectional study
realized in January and
February 2016
Questionnaire
cancer
Signs and symptoms of
weakened immune system: they
were usually affected by
influenza and viruses, had
muscle pain and joint constant
Emotional problems: often
they felt distressed,
depressed or anxious,
exhausted
signs and symptoms of
stress: especially,
headache and stomach,
disturbance in food
RESULTS
They had two or more signs and symptoms (low immunity)
that the immune system was weakened 86.67%.
 They were usually affected
by influenza and viruses
51.11%
 had muscle pain and joint
constant 44.44%
 had watery eyes and nose
running 35.55%
 had persistent headache
40%
 much tired and fatigued
despite the rest 35.56%
 sick regularly 31.11%
 was delayed recovery
of disease 28.88%
 exhibited a fixed
pattern of disease
28.88%
 quarreled endlessly
with the disease
24.44%
RESULTS
They had two or more warning signs, symptoms
and physical changes in stress 79.26%.
 Especially, headache and
stomach 53.33%
 disturbance in food 51.11%
 they felt anxious 48.89%
 were too sensitive 46.67%
 were tired 44.44%
 had nightmares 37.77 %
 they were distracted or
thoughtful 33.33%
 were concerned 31.11%
 her hands sweat
22.22%
RESULTS
They had one or more emotional problems
mismanaged, for loss, failure or trauma 60,0%
 Often they felt: distressed
40%
 depressed or anxious 37.78%
 exhausted 33.33%
 felt fear or loneliness 22.22%
 angry 20%
 extreme anxiety
15.56%
 nervous anguish
15.56%
This study found
That for the development of cancer suffered by
kids and tenns, they influenced both
mismanaged emotional problems, as stress
and especially the immune system weakened
in them, as a result of psychosomatic disorders
that the exposed to they to the disease