Transcript Learning Styles/Preferences

Learning Styles/Preferences
Objective 2.02
What is a Learning Style
• A Learning Style is the way people think and learn.
Types of Learning Styles
• Auditory Learners
• Visual Learners
• Tactile Learners
Auditory Learners
• Auditory learning is a learning style in which a person
learns through listening.
• An auditory learner depends on hearing and speaking as a
main way of learning.
Learning Strengths:

Remember what they hear and say

Enjoy class discussions

Can remember oral instructions
Teaching Strategies:

Structure classroom to minimize
noise/distractions

Repeat key points and summarize lessons

Write down key words to avoid confusion due
to pronunciation
Teaching with Technology:

Incorporate multimedia applications utilizing sounds, music, or speech.

Have students use sound or voice recorders on the computer.
Visual Learners
• Visual learning is a teaching and learning style in which ideas,
concepts, data, and other information are associated with images and
techniques.
Learning Strengths:

Remember what they see

Enjoy visual projects and presentations

Can remember diagrams, charts, maps
Teaching Strategies:

Provide interesting visuals to look at

Make sure visual presentations (notes, etc.)
are organized

Make sure handouts are clearly readable
Teaching with Technology:

Incorporate multimedia applications utilizing videos, images, or diagrams.

Have students take digital images or videos for use on the computer.

Tactile Learners
• Kinesthetic Learning (also known as Tactile Learning) is a learning
style in which learning takes place by the student carrying out a
physical activity, rather than listening to a lecture or watching a
demonstration.
Learning Strengths:
Teaching Strategies:

Remember what they experience with their

Incorporate creative or out-of-seat activities
hands or bodies (movement)
into lessons

Enjoy using tools or active lessons

Encourage students to take their own notes

Can remember procedures after having done  Incorporate computers into student lessons
them
Teaching with Technology:

Incorporate interactive multimedia applications, such as simulations.

Have students create their own multimedia presentations.
Learning Preferences/Multiple Intelligences
• Verbal-Linguistic
• Logical-Mathematical
• Visual-Spatial
• Bodily-Kinesthetic
• Musical
• Interpersonal
• Intrapersonal
• Naturalist
Verbal-Linguistic
• Verbal-Linguistic: This intelligence relates to language, spoken and
written.
Suitable Careers:

Author

Journalist

Lawyer

Public Speaker
Famous Linguists:

Abraham Lincoln, 5th U.S.
President

Tom Clancy, novelist
Behaviors:

writes/tells stories

enjoys word games

effective speaker
Ways to improve this intelligence:

read...a lot!

practice speaking in public

write a poem or story
Logical-Mathematical
• Logical-Mathematical: This intelligence relates to numbers, patterns,
and inductive and deductive thinking.
Suitable Careers:

Accountant

Computer Programmer

Engineer

Scientist
Famous Logicians:

Albert Einstein, physicist and
mathematician

John Maynard Keynes, economist
Behaviors:

often asks questions

enjoys number/logic games

organizes
Ways to improve this intelligence:

predict the ending to movies/stories

play games involving patterns

practice math word problems
Visual-Spatial
• Visual-Spatial: This intelligence relates to sight and visualization, and
internal mental images.
Suitable Careers:

Illustrator

Artist

Architect

Craftsman
Famous Visualists:

Frank Lloyd Wright, architect

Gary Larson, cartoonist
Behaviors:

draws or builds models

enjoys picture puzzles

is able to visualize things easily
Ways to improve this intelligence:

draw a picture of something from
memory

illustrate a story

build a model of someplace
Bodily-Kinesthetic
• Bodily-Kinesthetic: This intelligence relates to knowledge and
awareness of the body and its movement and abilities.
Suitable Careers:

Dancer

Actor

Sculptor

Athlete/Coach
Famous Kinesthetists:

Michael Jordan, professional
basketball player

Alvin Ailey, choreographer
Behaviors:

plays sports

enjoys physical games

uses hands or body while talking
Ways to improve this intelligence:

take a dance class

play a sport

exercise
Musical
• Musical: This intelligence relates to recognizing sound and rhythm
patterns.
Suitable Careers:

Composer

Orchestral Performer

Singer

Music Critic
Famous Musicians:

Eric Clapton, guitarist

John Williams, orchestral
composer and director
Behaviors:

can sing or play an instrument

enjoys musical or rhythmic games

appreciates classical music and
music of other cultures
Ways to improve this intelligence:

listen for the rhythm of natural
sounds

practice playing an instrument

sing along with the radio

Interpersonal
• Interpersonal: This intelligence relates to communication and relation
to other people.
Suitable Careers:

Politician

Teacher

Psychologist

Evangelist
Famous Interpersonalists:

Sigmund Freud, psychologist

John F. Kennedy, U.S. president
Behaviors:

makes friends easily

enjoys interaction games

shows leadership
Ways to improve this intelligence:

concentrate on people's body
language

play role-playing games
Intrapersonal
• Intrapersonal: This intelligence relates to inner reflection and
awareness, and metacognition.
Suitable Careers:

Counselor

Social Worker

Religious Leader
Famous Intrapersonalists:

Mother Teresa, missionary

Martin Luther King, Jr., minister
and human rights activist
Behaviors:

follows hunches or instincts

enjoys individual games

expresses confidence in self
Ways to improve this intelligence:

start a diary

concentrate on your feelings during
the day
Naturalist
• Naturalist: This intelligence relates to recognition of order and
patterns in nature, such as in plants and animals.
Suitable Careers:

Zoologist

Conservationist

Park Ranger
Behaviors:

likes animals

enjoys outdoor games

likes being outside
Famous Naturalists:

Charles Darwin, biologist

Diane Fossey, primate researcher
Ways to improve this intelligence:

start a collection of bugs or leaves

go camping or hiking for a weekend

get a pet