Transcript SkeletalMuscularRevi..

D
A
G (H)
I
F
E
G
J
F
P
S
M
M
B
H
K
C
18. The structure labeled (A, C) in the diagram above contains
a series of Haversian canals through which nerves and
blood vessels run.
19. (Compact, Spongy) bone makes up the layer labeled B in
the diagram.
20. The membrane labeled C is the (bone marrow, periosteum).
21. A human’s (internal, external) skeleton provides support for
the body.
22. Bones store supplies of (calcium and phosphorus, carbon
and sulfur) that can be used by other tissues of the body.
23. (Blood Cells, Osteocytes) are produced in the bone marrow.
24. The long bones of the legs have growing points at each end
called (fixed joints, growth plates).
25. The place where two bones meet is called a (joint, muscle).
26. The bones of the spinal column are (fixed, slightly movable)
joints.
27. The hinge joints found in the elbows and knees are (slightly,
freely) movable joints.
The membrane that covers each bone contains nerves. The
Haversian canals contain nerves and blood vessels and run
through compact bone. When the bone is injured so are
these parts. The nerves of both transmit pain to our brains.
A
C
B
C
E
B
_____7.
type of muscle tissue that generally is attached to the bones of
A
the skeleton
E
_____8.
functions of the muscular system controlled by the nervous
system
D
_____9.
functions of the muscular system that allow you to throw a ball
C
_____10.
help make up the lining of the stomach
Reviewing Concepts
Complete each statement by writing the correct term in the space provided.
11. Smooth muscle tissue is generally under direct control of the
_______________
system.
NERVOUS
SMALLER
12. Cardiac muscle cells are _______________
in size than skeletal
muscle cells.
13. The striated tissue of _______________
muscle tissue is not
CARDIAC
controlled voluntarily.
14. A contracting muscle can pull two bones together by using the
______________
between bones as a lever.
JOINT
15. Most skeletal muscles are arranged in ______________
that
PAIRS
oppose each other.
CARDIAC
CARDIAC
YES
SKELETAL YES
SMOOTH
NO
SKELETAL
NO
YES
NO
SMOOTH
Smaller than skeletal; one
heart
nucleus
Larger than cardiac; Attached to
bones
many nuclei
Spindle-shaped; One Stomach, veins
nucleus
intest., arteries
Ball & Socket
Hinge
Pivot
Gliding
Bones
Cartilage
Ligaments
Joints
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Tibia
Fibula
Patella
Femur
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals
Coccyx
Sacrum
Pelvis
Vertebrae
Costae
Sternum
Mandible
Cranium
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle