Transcript Recap last lesson… - Kinver High School

Recap last lesson…
1) What are the 5 functions of the
skeleton?
2) List the 2 bones in the lower leg.
3) List all the bones in your arm.
4) List all the bones in your foot.
5) Where in your body could you find a
hinge joint?
Answers….
1) To give shape and support enabling good
posture. To allow movement via muscle
attachment sites. To protect vital internal
organs. To produce red and white blood
cells. To store minerals.
2) Fibula & Tibia.
3) Humerus, Radius & Ulna.
4) Tarsals, Metatarsals & Phalanges.
5) Knee & Elbow.
Lesson Objectives
1) To understand the different
components of the axial and
appendicular skeleton.
2) To understand the different types of
joint.
3) To understand the different types of
synovial joint and apply them to a
practical situation.
PARTS OF SKELETON
AXIAL SKELETON
Cranium, Spine and
Pelvis
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
Limbs (Arms and Legs)
L.O 1 =
1) To understand the different
components of the axial and
appendicular skeleton.
Do you understand the difference
between the 2 parts of the
skeleton?
IMMOVEABLE (FIXED) JOINT
Actually these joints do not move
Examples
Flat bones of the
skull
Why are they
fixed?
Diagram of fixed joint
SLIGHTLY MOVEABLE
These joints have limited movement
Example
These
joints are
a part of
the
vertebral
column
Why do you think
they need to have
a limited amount
of movement?
What’s this
disc shape?
MOVEABLE (SYNOVIAL)
JOINTS
You will need to know the 6 main
types of synovial joints and be able
to apply them in a practical
situation.
L.O 2 =
2) To understand the different types of
joint.
Can you tell me the 3 different types
of joint?
Can you tell me the characteristics of
each?
TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT
BALL AND SOCKET
HINGE
PIVOT
ELLIPSOID
SADDLE
GLIDING
BALL AND SOCKET
Hip Joint & Shoulder Joint
What sport/skill would
require movement at the
shoulder or hip joint?
HINGE
Elbow or Knee.
What sport/skill
would require
movement at the
elbow or knee?
PIVOT
Between the Atlas
and Axis joints at the
top of the vertebral
column
What sport/skill would
require movement at
this joint?
ELLIPSOID
Between the
phalanges.
What sport/skill
would require
movement at this
joint?
GLIDING
Carpal Bones in the
Wrist.
What sport/skill would
require movement at
this joint?
SADDLE
Found in the thumb.
What sport/skill would require
movement at this joint?
L.O 3 =
1) To understand the different types of
synovial joint and apply them to a
practical situation.
Do you know the 6 different types of joint?
Are you able to give an example of a skill
which affects the movement at that type of
Joint?