Transcript 7th Grade PASS review Human Body Systems and Diseasex

th
7
Grade PASS Review
Human Body Systems and Disease
Which of the following models best summarizes
the levels of organization within the human
body?
A
B
Cells
C
Organ
System
Tissue
Organ
Organ
Tissue
Organ
system
Cells
Cells
Tissue
Organ
D
Organs
Tissue
Organ
System
Organ
system
Cells
Which of the following summarizes the
relationship between tissue and organs?
A. A group of two or more specialized cells that work together to
perform the same function.
B. A group of two or more specific organs that work together to
perform a specific function.
C. A group of two or more specific types of tissue that work together
to perform a specific function.
D. A group of muscle tissue and connective tissue that work together
to pump blood through the body.
Which of the following is an example of the
relationship between organs and organ systems?
A. The respiratory system collects oxygen that the circulatory system
carries throughout the body.
B. The heart is made of muscle and connective tissue that work
together to pump blood.
C. Specialized cells work together to create tissue that connects all
body parts and provide support for the body.
D. Peripheral nerves gathers and sends messages to the brain, and
the brain interrupts and responds to those messages.
The organ that uses a pumping action to cause
blood to flow through the body is part of which
organ system?
A. Nervous
B. Digestive
C. Circulatory
D. Respiratory
The image below shows part of the respiratory
system. The enlarged area in the circle shows the
small sacs inside the lungs where oxygen is
exchanged for carbon dioxide. These sacs
represent which of the following?
A. Bronchi
B. Alveoli
C. Capillaries
D. Esophagus
The bronchi are part of the respiratory system.
Which of the following accurately describes the
function of the bronchi?
A. Tube that moves air from the nose to the lungs.
B. Tube that moves air from trachea to the lungs.
C. Muscle that aids in breathing process.
D. Collects air from the environment.
Which of the following is an accurate comparison
of the small intestine and the large intestine?
A. The small intestine prepares undigested food for elimination and
the large intestine stores solid waste.
B. The small intestine absorbs nutrients from food and the large
intestine absorbs water from food.
C. The small intestine performs only mechanical digestion and the
large intestine preforms only chemical digestion.
D. The small intestine transports chewed food to the stomach and
the large intestine uses saliva to break down food chemically.
The chart below shows the some of the major
organs for three human body systems. Which of
the following is represented by System 3?
System 1
• Heart
• Veins
• Organ K
A. Nervous
B. Digestive
System 2
• Stomach
• Small intestine
• Organ L
System 3
• Trachea
• Alveoli
• Organ M
C. Circulatory
D. Respiratory
The chart below shows the some of the major
organs for three human body systems. Which of
the following would best replace Organ K?
Choose 2 correct answers.
System 1
• Heart
• Veins
• Organ K
System 2
• Stomach
• Small intestine
• Organ L
A. Arteries
B. Trachea
C. Large intestine
System 3
• Alveoli
• Bronchi
• Organ M
D. Muscular
E. Capillaries
F. Esophagus
The chart below shows some of the major organs
for three human body systems. Which of the
following best describes the function of System 1?
System 1
• Heart
• Veins
• Organ K
A.
B.
C.
D.
System 2
• Stomach
• Small intestine
• Organ L
System 3
• Alveoli
• Bronchi
• Organ M
Circulate blood throughout the body
Break down food and absorb nutrients
Receive, interpret, and respond to stimuli
Take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
Match each organ below with its correct
function.
Organs
A. Bones
B. Spinal cord
C. Tendons
D. Skin
E. Bladder
Function
1. Muscular sack that stores
urine
2. Connect muscles to bone
3. Bundle of nerves that starts
at the brain and runs down
the back
4. Prevents loss of water and
protects body from infection
and injury
5. Provides shape of body and
protects internal organs
The model below illustrates how which two
body systems working together?
A. Nervous and integumentary
B. Circulatory and respiratory
C. Digestive and circulatory
D. Skeletal and muscular
Which statement below describes the
relationship between the muscular system and
the skeletal system?
A. The muscles contract and relax to move the bones.
B. The brain sends messages to the bones to make them move.
C. The tendons contract and relax to send messages to the brain.
D. The muscles contract and relax to pump blood through the body.
Which of the following statements describes the
relationship between the nervous system and the
integumentary system?
A. The arteries carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
B. The pancreas produces digestive juices to help the small intestine
break down food.
C. The nerves receive and respond to stimuli received from the skin
touching objects.
D. The bladder stores and removes waste products received from the
large intestine.
The respiratory system contains a muscle that
contracts to pull air into the lungs, and relaxes to
push air out of the lungs. This organ is called
A. The trachea
B. The ureters
C. The diaphragm
D. The spinal cord
The lungs are made of soft, fragile tissue. If a
lung is punctured, air inside the lungs is released
much like a balloon that has a hole in it.
Punctured lungs cause shortness of breathe and
low oxygen levels for the entire body. Which of
the following systems works with the respiratory
system to keep the lungs safe from injury?
A. The nervous system
C. The muscular system
B. The skeletal system
D. The circulatory system
All body systems are dependent on the
circulatory system. Which of the following
statements explains why the circulatory system is
important to all other systems?
A. The circulatory system transports needed materials such as oxygen
and nutrients to and from all other body systems.
B. The circulatory system breaks down food to provide nutrients for
all other body systems.
C. The circulatory system takes in oxygen that all body systems need
and removes carbon dioxide that is not needed.
D. The circulatory system receives and interprets internal and
external signals and ensures that all body systems respond.
Which of the following explains an effect of
the common cold?
A. Sore throat, runny nose, and/or fever.
B. Fever, pain, redness, and swelling of the throat.
C.
Severe shaking and disabilities involving motion.
D. Higher level of blood sugar that can lead to vision problems.
Which of the following describes a difference
between AIDS and HIV?
A. AIDS is caused by a virus and HIV is caused by a genetic disorder.
B. AIDS is an infectious disease and HIV is a noninfectious disease.
C. AIDS can be cured with an antibiotic and HIV cannot.
D. AIDS is a more advanced form of HIV.
Tony has a disease that causes periodic wheezing
and difficulty breathing. This condition occurs
most often during P.E. when his is participating in
active games that require him to run a lot. It also
seems to be worse during the winter months.
Tony is most likely suffering from which of the
following diseases?
A. The Flu
C. Diabetes
B. Asthma
D. A common cold
Add the following diseases to the model
below.
Flu
Cold
Asthma
AIDS/HIV
Diabetes
Skin Cancer
Strep throat
Athlete’s foot
Parkinson’s disease
Infectious
disease
Noninfectious
disease
The model to the left illustrates examples of infectious and
noninfectious diseases. Which statement below describes a
differences between these two types of diseases?
Infectious
disease
Flu
Cold
AIDS/HIV
Strep
throat
Athlete’s
foot
Noninfectiou
s disease
Asthma
A. Infectious diseases can be treated, noninfectious
cannot be treated.
Diabetes
B. Infectious diseases can be spread, noninfectious
cannot be spread.
Skin
Cancer
Parkinson’s
disease
C. Infectious disease are caused by bacteria,
noninfectious are caused by a virus.
D. Infectious diseases attack individual cells,
noninfectious attack entire body system.
UV rays from the Sun or tanning beds can
cause which of the following diseases?
A. Parkinson’s disease
B. Athlete’s foot
C. Strep throat
D. Skin cancer
HIV and AIDS is an infectious disease that can
harm multiple organ systems. Which of the
following describes why HIV/AIDS has this effect?
A. HIV/AIDS is highly contagious and spreads to multiple organ
systems.
B. HIV/AIDS damages the immune system which allows pathogens to
attack any organ system.
C. HIV/AIDS damages the nervous system which prevents organ
systems from responding to harmful situations.
D. HIV/AIDS damages the circulatory system which is unable to
provide nutrients and oxygen to other body systems.