Realism - Blessed Mother Teresa CSS
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ART--REALISM
REALISM
To represent figures and objects exactly as
they act or appear in life
A reaction in the mid-19th century to
romanticism
PAINTING
History had no importance, imagination was for
dreamers
Only what could be seen & experienced by the
artist was worthy subject matter
Glorified the working class & it’s activities
Not considered true art. Work was not accepted
by the Academy…organized their own exhibitthe Salon des Refuses or Exhibit of Refused Art
in Paris in 1863
Jean-Baptiste Corot
1796-1875
Born in Paris-bourgeois
family & then studied in
Italy—harmony between
humans & their
environment
Devoted to landscape
paintings
Painted in small sketches
& then larger works
Painted what he saw-not
the impressions
The Bridge at Narni, 1826
Venise, La Piazetta, 1835
Ville D’Avray, 1867
Jean Francois Millet
1814-1875
Born to a peasant family in
Normandy
Attached to the soil &
showed in his painting—
sowing seeds, harvesting,
ploughing, gleaning, etc.
Wanted to present the
dignity of farm work
Design was simple, light was
strong, shadows deep,
absolute realism in colours
form & simplicity
The Sower, 1850
Woman Baking Bread, 1854
The Gleaners, 1857
Honore Daumier
1808-1879
Caricaturist in newspaper
Over 4000 drawings &
took shots at all
politicians
After 1848, began to paint
in private
Work featured common
people in daily activities
in Paris
Remained poor all his
life-lived in a cottage
provided by Corot
Gargantua, 1831
The Chess Players,1863
Advice to a Young Artist, 1860
Gustave Corbet
1819-1877
Most effective spokesman
for Realism
The art of painting should
consist only in the
representation of objects
which the artist can see
and touch.
A social activists, who was
constantly in trouble
Self-Portrait (The Desperate Man),
1843-1845
Burial at Ornans, 1849-1850
Plage de Normandie, 1872-1875
ARCHTITECTURE
Was affected by the rapid growth of
industrialization in Western Europe
The Industrial Revolution needed
structures, such as factories, railroad
stations warehouses, etc
Created a demand for architects to plan
new types of buildings & use new
materials
Great Exhibition of 1851
1st commercial and
industrial World’s Fair
in London
Took place in the
Crystal Palace,
designed by Sir
Joseph Paxton
The Crystal Palace, 1851
LITERATURE
Fiction was an observation of society
Dealt with the average working person
Inexpensive penny pamphlets and serialized
novels in newspapers and magazines brought
literature into every home
Books were lengthy, because authors were paid
by the word or instalment
Charles Dickens,
1812-1870
Worked in a factory,
but learned shorthand
& became a court
reporter
Attacked the social
injustices of 19th
century England
Buried in Poet’s
Corner
Novels included:
Oliver
Twist, 1838
Nicholas Nickleby, 1839
A Christmas Carol, 1843
David Copperfield, 1850
A Tale of Two Cities,
1859
Great Expectations,
1861
Thomas Hardy,
1840-1928
1st was a poet, but turned to
prose for literary success
Novels were pessimistic
portrayals of life but had
elaborate plots and used
female protagonists
Novels were considered to be
some of the finest in the
English language
Novels included:
Far
From the Maddening
Crowd, 1874
The Return of the Native, 1878
The Mayor of Casterbridge,
1886
Tess of the d”Urbervilles, 1891
George Eliiot,
1819-1880
Mary Anne Evans
Created realistic portrayals of
the problems of the middle
class
Works were highly
intellectual & psychological,
regarded as a leading
English novelist
Novels include:
Scenes
of Clerical Life, 1858
Adam Bede, 1859
The Mill on the Floss, 1860
Silas Marner, 1861
Middlemarch, 1871
Fyodor Dostoevsky
1821-1881
Exiled to Siberia, after
1848 revolutions
Wrote about political,
social & spiritual troubles
in 19th century Russia
Sank into a deep
depression after the
death of his wife, &
began to gamble
Influenced Ernest
Hemingway, James
Joyce & Virginia Wolfe,
Novels included:
Poor
Folk, 1846
Notes from the
Underground, 1864
Crime & Punishment,
1866
The Gambler, 1867
The Brothers
Karamazov, 1881
Leo Tolstoy,
1828-1910
Born into an aristocratic
family
Veteran of the Crimean War
Regarded as one of the
greatest writers
The peak of realist fiction
Attacked the inequalities in
European society
When he died in 1910student protests
In late life became a fervent
Christian influences
Gandhi & Martin Luther
King
Novels include;
War
& Peace, 1865-1869
(Top 100 Books of all Time)
Anna Karenina, 1875-1877
The Death of Ivan Ilyich,
1886
MUSIC
Outgrew the ideals of romanticism
Composer-conductor elevated into the
forefront-stood in front of the ensemble,
orchestra & introduced the baton
FELIX MENDELSSOHN
1809-1847
Began his career at
17, the overture for A
Midsummer Night’s
Dream
Credited with the
rediscovery of Bach’s
music
Best known for
chamber music
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drWZHgY-zFo
FREDERIC CHOPIN,
1810-1849
Wrote exclusively for
piano solo
Music was melodic &
lyrical
Invented the musical form
of the ballad
Known for Waltzes
Influenced by Polish
folktales
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4C-oiN_KDD0
Love affair with George
Sand
RICHARD WAGNER,
1813-1883
German composer
Revolutionized the
concept & structure of the
opera
Operas based on
German mythology
Tristan & Isolde (1859) his single greatest opera
Banned from Germany
for political activities