Transcript Characteristics of Eubacteria

th
4
Quarter
EQT Study
Guide
1. What do eukaryotic
cells have that
prokaryotic cells do
not have?
a nucleus
2. Which of these is a prokaryotic
cell? Why?
A.
B.
B. Because it does not
have a nucleus
8. _____ are tiny infectious
particles that consist of
genetic material surrounded
by a protein coat.
Virus
Which of the following describe viruses?
1. Viruses are small.
2. Viruses are produced in host cells.
3. Viruses contain proteins.
4. Viruses are not living organisms.
• ALL of the above
7. What is one function
that viruses share with
living things?
They reproduce
• What is the purpose of a host
cell in regards to a virus?
• It provides a place for the
virus to reproduce.
9. _____ is the protein coat
that surrounds the virus
•Capsid
11 correctly identify the
labeled parts: x = _________.
•Genetic material
12. A Rose is a member of
what kingdom?
•Plantae kingdom
13. Into which kingdom
would a unicellular
organism that can make its
own food and lives on
trees be classified?
•eubacteria
14. Which kingdom contains
organisms that move by
using pseudopods, flagella,
cilia or contracting
vacuoles?
•Protista kingdom
15. Organisms in which
kingdom usually move by
themselves and have
advanced nervous systems
that allow them to respond
to their environment ?
•Animalia kingdom
16. Into which kingdom would
eukaryotic organisms that have
a cell wall and help recycle
nutrients through the
ecosystem by breaking down
dead organic material be
classified?
•Fungi kingdom
18. What are the seven
levels of classification
from general to
specific?
Kingdom, Phylum, Class,
Order, Family, Genus,
Species.
(King Phillip Came Over
For Great Spaghetti)
17. Of what 2 things
does a scientific name
consist?
Genus and
species
19. A scientist finds a new
type of single celled organism
in an ocean rift vent where the
temperature is over 360° C.
Into which kingdom would the
organism probably be placed?
archaebacteria
20. What characteristic
do all of kingdom plantae
and some members of
the protista kingdom
share?
They are
autotrophs and
contain
chloroplasts
21. Which kingdom contains
an organism with all these
characteristics:
•eukaryotic,
•has a cell wall
•is multi cellular
•depends completely on other
organisms for nutrition
Fungi
22.
Fungi characteristics
Characteristic Present in
Fungi
Cell walls
yes
Nuclei
yes
Eggs
no
?
?
A. Mitochondria
B. Organs
C. multi-celled
D. chlorophyll
l no
l yes
l yes
l yes
Which row of
information
correctly
completes this
table?
C. multi- celled/yes
23. A teacher asked students to identify characteristics of
organisms in the kingdom Eubacteria. Which student
correctly Identified two characteristics?
Characteristics of Eubacteria
Student
Cell
organization
Nucleus
present
1
Single-celled
no
2
Single-celled
yes
3
Multi-cellular
yes
4
Multi-cellular
no
A. Student 1
B. Student 2
C. Student 3
D. Student 4
A. Student 1
Protist characteristics
24.
Student
Nucleus
present
Cell organization
1
no
Multi-celled
2
yes
Single-celled
3
no
Single-celled
4
yes
Multi-celled
A. student 1
B. student 2
C. student 3
D. student 4
Which student
correctly identified
characteristics of
organisms found
in the kingdom
protista?
d. Student 2 or 4
26. Which statement describes a
characteristics shared by
organisms classified within the
Protista, Plantae, and Fungi
kingdoms?
A.Their cells have cell walls.
B. Theirs cells have chloroplasts.
C. Each of their cells has a nucleus.
D. Each of their cells has a large vacuole.
C. Each if their
cells have a
nucleus
25. Which kingdom includes
some organisms that have no
nucleus and can live in an
environment with extremely
high salt content ?
archaebacteria
28. What kingdom does Organism
X belong to?
Organism
X
Characteristics
Nucleus
Cell wall
chloroplasts
Consumer
Multi cellular
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
animalia
27. A walking stick is an insect that
looks like a twig from a tree.
Which characteristics are best
used to classify the walking stick
as an animal, and not a plant?
A. It is mobile, and it is a consumer.
B. It is multi-cellular and eukaryotic.
C. Its cells have nuclei and a cell membrane.
D. It reproduces and makes energy using
sex cells.
A. it’s mobile/
consumer
29.Which statement best describes a characteristic
of the organisms in kingdom Animalia?
A. They are classified by how they move and
obtain food.
B. They thrive in extreme environments and lack
a nucleus.
C. They contain cells that have a nucleus and
lack a cell wall.
D. They are multicellular and use chlorophyll to
manufacture food.
A. They are classified
by how they move
and obtain food.
30. Be able to
distinguish between a
food chain, a food
web, and an energy
pyramid.
31. Grass is eaten by a prairie
dog. The prairie dog is eaten by
a coyote. What is this an
example of?
a food chain
33. What kind of
organisms are the
following:
-cactus
-rose
-algae
autotrophs or
producers
Producer level
36. The base of an
energy pyramid
represents which
organism in an
ecosystem?
producers
37. To which group of
organisms is the
greatest amount of
energy available to
within an ecosystem?
producers
38. What are
organisms that get
energy by breaking
down the remains of
dead organisms
called?
decomposers
39. What are
organisms that use
sunlight to make food
called?
producers
40. What is a diagram that
shows the amount of energy
that moves from one
feeding level to another in a
food web?
Energy pyramid
41. What is always the
first organism in a food
chain?
A producer
42. The
figure to
the left is
called
_______.
Food chain
43.What is
this an
example
of?
Food web
44.Which organism in the energy pyramid
has the most energy?
•Algae
45.What is the name of
the virus shown?
•Bacteriophage
46.Identify each protist:
A.
B.
C.
• A. Euglena
B. Paramecium
C. Amoeba
Identify the structure
each protist moves:
A.
B.
C.
A. flagellum
B. Cilia
C. pseudopod
• In binary fission, are the daughter
cells Y and Z genetically the
same or different than cell X?
• Genetically the same
• What are the processes in the
picture below?
• A)endocytosis
• B)exocytosis
• What is external fertilization?
• The process where sperm
and egg join outside the body
(usually in water)
• To which phylum do
vertebrates belong?
• Chordata
• Cephalopods (mollusks) move
by _____.
• Jet propulsion
• What does a cnidarian use
for defense and to capture
prey?
• Stinging cells
• What are 3 characteristics
common to all arthropods?
•
exoskeleton, segmented
bodies, jointed appendages
(legs)
• What are the 3 groups of
worms?
• flatworms (Platyhelminthes)
• roundworms (Nematoda)
• segmented worms (Annelida)
• What are the 3 groups of
mammals?
• Monotremes, marsupials, and
placental mammals