Transcript Becoming a doctor + brief history of medicine presentation

Career Investigation
I.
Health Care Statistics
•
Health care occupations will grow almost two times
the rate of non-health care occupations.
•
5 million new health care workers will be needed by
2020.
Career Investigation
II. Fastest Growing Health Care Occupations
• Registered Nurses
• Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants
• Personal and home care aides
• Physicians and surgeons
• Medical assistants
• Physician assistants
• Medical records technicians
• Physical therapist aides
• Audiologists
• Speech-language pathologists
• Mental heal social workers
• Dental hygienists
• Pharmacists
Career Investigation: Becoming a Doctor
I.
Background
A. Connections to Physiology Class
• Physiology Basic Science: information
about how processes work
• Medicine Applied Science: uses information
from basic science to ‘do’ work
B. Definitions
• Diagnosis-the correct identification of the cause
of a disease/condition
• Prognosis-prediction of the future course of the
disease/condition
• Treatment-actions taken to change the outcome
of the disease/condition
Career Investigation: Becoming a Doctor
II.
Brief History of the Physician Profession
A. Pre 1900’s
•
Doctors lacked the basic science to properly diagnose
and treat illness.
•
It was believed that illness was caused by the
misdistribution of ‘humors’ in the body and the
congestion of various organs.
•
Treatment included any or all ways to remove excessive
fluid…bleed, suck out lymph, induce vomiting, etc.
Career Investigation: Becoming a Doctor
II. Brief History of the Physician Profession
B. Early 1900’s
• Doctors recognized their skills in diagnosis and
prognosis, but inability to provide effective
treatment
• Subsequently, Therapeutic Nihilism’ -therapy by
nothing- became prevalent.
• Doctors were expected to provide information
and support.
Current Hippocratic Oath: "I will apply for the benefit of the
sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin
traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism."
Career Investigation: Becoming a Doctor
II. Brief History of the Physician Profession
C. 1937-1945
• The discovery of antibiotics dramatically
improved treatment options.
• Vaccinations become available from basic
research in immunology.
• Advances in surgical treatment and infectious
disease treatment
Alexander Fleming discovered
penicillin in 1928.
Career Investigation: Becoming a Doctor
II. Brief History of the Physician Profession
D. 1945-present
• Technology and drugs have improved diagnosis
and treatment options.
• Alternative therapies are increasing in
popularity.
• While effective, treatment options are complex
and expensive.
• Insurance companies and the pharmaceutical
industry have taken center stage, controlling
much of the industry, and potentially interfering
with the fundamentals of therapy.