Transcript the introductions

THE INTRODUCTIONS
ART
THEATRE
MUSIC
ART
•
•
•
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ELEMENTS OF ART
Principles of ART
FOUR AREAS OF ART
Learning How to Critique
ELEMENTS OF ART
SHAPE
• Definition:is an area that is
enclosed by line; only two
dimensional in height and
width
Shapes Chart
ORGANIC
GEOMETRIC
ELEMENTS OF ART
LINE
• Definition: a continuous
mark made on some surface
by a moving point
picasso
ELEMENTS OF ART
FORM
• Definition: an object that is threedimensional and encloses volume
• Examples: cubes, spheres,
pyramids, cylinders
ELEMENTS OF ART
SPACE
• Definition: the distance or area
between, around, below, or
within things; 2-d or 3-d
ELEMENTS OF ART
COLOR
• Definition: an element of art
with three properties:
–Hue: the color name
–Intensity: the brightness and
purity of the color
–Value: the lightness or darkness
of a color
ELEMENTS OF ART
COLOR
• Write the definitions to the following:
–Primary colors * Secondary colors
–Tertiary colors *Analogous colors
–Complementary colors
ELEMENTS OF ART
COLOR
• Basic Color Theory: Box Mixing
• Colors mixed from top and bottoms boxes create the
center color
ELEMENTS OF ART
VALUE
• Definition: describes the lightness
and darkness of a color
– More considered an element in
colorless art like black and white
photographs, sculpture, architecture,
and pure drawings.
Creating a texture rubbing
• Take a sheet of paper and a regular pencil
• Lay the paper over any given surface and rub
pencil over the surface of the paper
• You will create a texture rubbing
• Activity:
– draw three shapes that overlap each other
– Rub a new texture into each section
– Take a picture of your work
VALUE: MAKING A GRAY SCALE
1
2
3
4
5
PURE
WHITE
6
7
8
PURE
GRAYS
BLACK
ELEMENTS OF ART
TEXTURE
• Definition: refers to the way
things feel, or look as if they
might feel if touched
• REAL and FAKE
Research
George
Rouault's “the
Old King” and
describe how he
used texture to
create this
artwork.
Review Questions
1. The Elements of art are?
2. Shapes can be _____ or _____.
3. Space can be _____ or _____.
Principles of Art
• Balance: symmetrical vs. asymmetrical
• Contrast: differences
• Harmony: like aesthetics, how everything
works together
• Variety: relationships
Principles of Art
• Gradation: changes
• Movement: eye
• Rhythm: how the objects respond to each
other in a beat pattern
• Proportion: size
Bubble Map for Principles of ART
C
B
H
PRINCIPLES
OF ART
G
V
M
P
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Review Questions
1.
2.
The Principles of Art are?
How would you use the principles to talk about art?
Four Areas of Art: Tree Map
ART
AESTHETICS
• How a Painting “feels to me”
• The qualities that contribute to the
nature of beauty in art
Four Areas of Art: Tree Map
ART
Aesthetics
How it
seems
and feels
to me
PRODUCTION
• The actual making of the art piece
– What it’s made of
– How it was made
– How long it took to make it
Four Areas of Art: Tree Map
ART
Aesthetics
Production
How it
seems
and feels
to me
How it is
actually
made
HISTORY
• The facts of the fact
– What was happening during that time
period
– How that history could have effected the
art and artist
– What was happening during the life of
the artist
Four Areas of Art: Tree Map
ART
Aesthetics
Production
History
How it
seems
and feels
to me
How it is
actually
made
What was
going on
at the time
CRITICISM
• Making sound judgments
with sound reasoning
Four Areas of Art: Tree Map
ART
Aesthetics
Production
History
How it
seems
and feels
to me
How it is
actually
made
What was
going on
at the time
Criticism
Making
judgments
that are fair
and based
on facts
How to Critique
• The right way
– Study the piece first
• Your initial judgment may change!
– Found out something about it
(History)
– Try and use the elements to describe
what you see
– Read the artist statement
– After all of this, make your critique
Review Questions
1. The fours areas of art are used together to ?
2. Why is history important in art production?
3. Why is production important in the art process?
THEATRE
• ELEMENTS OF THEATRE
• ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
• FORMS OF DRAMA
• PLACEMENT ON STAGE
• ELEMENTS OF PLOT
ELEMENTS OF THEATRE
• SCRIPT/TEXT/SCENARIO/PLAN
– The starting point of the performance,
the text by which theatre is created
• PROCESS
– When the story comes alive with the
aid of everyone involved.
ELEMENTS OF THEATRE
• PRODUCT
–The final outcome of the script
and the process
• AUDIENCE
–Without this nothing matters
Elements of Theatre
Product
Process
Elements
of Theatre
Audience
Script
Basic Definitions
• Theatre: an art form based on the
interpretation of dramatic
literature combining playwriting,
acting , directing, and stagecraft.
• Drama: a piece of writing
intended for stage presentation
Basic Definitions
• Audience:one or more persons
who observe the scene or play
• Spectacle: all visual elements
of production
Basic Definitions
• Character: a person, animal or
entity in a story, scene, or play
with specific attributes
• Dialogue: words spoken by the
characters to communicate
PLAYWRIGHT’S STEPS
Anyone can write a play or a story in
any way, but here are the basic steps:
1. Idea
2. Genre and Style
3. Basic Action of
work/Creating Plot
PLAYWRIGHT’S STEPS
4. Character Development
5. Dialogue
6. Music and Spectacle
7. Research/Relevance
ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
• THOUGHT/THEME/IDEA
• SPECTACLE
• ACTION/PLOT
ELEMENTS OF DRAMA
• CHARACTERS
• LANGUAGE
• MUSIC
The 5 W’s
• WHO: refers to roles and
characterizations
• WHERE: setting, locale,
environment
• WHAT: dramatic action
The 5 W’s
• WHEN: time of hour, day,
week, year
• WHY:
motivation
FORMS OF DRAMA
• TRAGEDY
–An imitation of an action
that is serious
–Strong emotional impact
FORMS OF DRAMA
• TRAGEDY
–A hero whom everyone loves
had a profound down fall and
has to rise from the ashes
–Audience will learn some kind
of a lesson and leave feeling
uplifted and enlightened
FORMS OF DRAMA
• COMEDY
–Physical and energetic
emotion
–Characters act absurd and
cause audience to want to
correct their behaviors
FORMS OF DRAMA
• COMEDY
–Because of this, the audience
learns not to act crazy and lunatic
–Playwrights uses comic devices
as exaggeration, incongruity,
surprise, repetition, wisecracks,
sarcasm.
FORMS OF DRAMA
• MELODRAMA
–Good vs. evil
–Sense of strict moral
judgment
–Good is rewarded and bad is
punished
FORMS OF DRAMA
• MELODRAMA
–Disaster!
–Protagonist is usually a
victim of circumstance
–Antagonist suffers an
inevitable fate
FORMS OF DRAMA
• TRAGICOMEDY
–Most life like of all the
genres
–Non-judgmental
–Ends with no absolutes
FORMS OF DRAMA
• TRAGICOMEDY
–It focuses on character
relationships
–Shows society in a state of
flux (change)
–Mix of comedy and tragedy
ELEMENTS OF PLOT
•CONFLICT: initial
problem
•CRISIS: turning point
ELEMENTS OF PLOT
•CLIMAX: point of
highest interest
•RESOLUTION:
conclusion
ELEMENTS OF PLOT
CLIMAX
CRISIS
CONFLICT
RESOLUTION
PLACEMENT ON STAGE
UP STAGE
HOUSE LEFT
HOUSE RIGHT
STAGE RIGHT
STAGELEFT
DOWN STAGE
AUDIENCE
Review Questions
1.
2.
3.
The elements of theater are?
List what would qualify as spectacle.
Why is the audience important to theater?
MUSIC
• ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
• BASIC MUSIC
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
• MELODY
– The main idea in a piece of music.
– What You hum when you listen to
a song or other piece of music.
– Usually the most memorable and
sing-able line of music in a piece.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
• HARMONY
–Other threads of music that
aren't meant to stand alone.
–the simultaneous sounding of
tones
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
• HARMONY
–They exist only to support the
melody and augment whatever
feeling the melody is trying to
convey.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
• RHYTHM
–the organization of musical
tones with regard to their
duration as distinct from
their pitches
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
•DYNAMICS =the
loudness and
quietness of sound
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
•crescendo (cresc.) –
gradually getting louder
•decrescendo (decresc.) –
gradually getting quieter
BASIC MUSIC
• STAFF
• BAR LINES
• MEASURE
BAR LINE
STAFF
MEASURE
BASIC MUSIC
• CLEFS
– Treble
• Also call the “G” clef because the
loop at the bottom wraps around the
line G
• Lines: Every Good Boy Does Fine
• Spaces: F. A. C. E.
BASIC MUSIC
• CLEFS
– Treble
BASIC MUSIC
• CLEFS
–Bass
• Also called the “F” clef as the
dots are placed above and below
middle C
• Lines: Good Boys Do Fine
Always
• Spaces: All Cows Eat Grass
BASIC MUSIC
• CLEFS
– Bass
BASIC MUSIC
NOTES
• Whole note: four beats
equal one whole note
BASIC MUSIC
•
Half note: two half
notes make one whole
note
• Quarter note: two quarter
notes make a half note
and four quarter notes
make a whole note
BASIC MUSIC
• Eighth note: two eight
notes = 1 quarter note
• Sixteenth note: two
sixteenth notes= 1 eight
note
BASIC MUSIC
RESTS
• Whole
• Eighth
• Half
• Sixteenth
• Quarter
BASIC MUSIC
• Basic Counting
Looking at Music Lyrics
• What is a lyric?
• Can you have music without lyrics?
• How do lyrics enhance music?
Review Questions
1.
2.
3.
The lines and spaces for the treble clef are?
The lines and spaces for the bass clef are?
How many eighth notes make up one whole note?