Transcript GDC 2005

The Art of
Orchestrati
on
Lennie Moore
Cris Velasco
Erik Lundborg
guys?
Why have you
taken over this
room?
And hile youre
at it...
 Introductions
hy are e
here?
guys?
Why have you
taken over this
room?
And hile youre
at it...
 Introductions
hy are e
 To share information on how to make the leap
from music written
on a MIDI sequencer to a live
here?
performance.
(Aka – Is what you wrote playable?)
guys?
Why have you
taken over this
room?
And hile youre
at it...
 Introductions
hy are e
 To share information on how to make the leap
from music written
on a MIDI sequencer to a live
here?

performance.
(Aka – Is what you wrote playable?)
To gain a further understanding of orchestration.
pitfalls you see
hen
orchestrating for
a composer ith
limited or no
 No place for the woodwinds and brass to breath
live
player
 Writing in extreme registers and causing fatigue
to theexperience?
players


String Pizz + String harmonics + String Tremolo,
“You’re the orchestrator. That’s what I want.”
Complete woodwind omission from synth scores




misconceptions
composers make
hen composing
ith samples vs.
“It’s composing
gonna sound exactly like my for
samples, only
better!”
live musicians.
“How come that Alto Flute player can’t play
louder than the Trumpet section? He must not
be very good.”
“Why do the Strings sound mushy when they
play those fast scales? With my Marcato
samples I can hear every note!”
“The more notes you give to a string section
(divisi) the bigger it'll sound.”


misconceptions
composers make
hen composing
ith samples vs.
composing
for
Unrealistic
dynamics in upper or lower
registers
(trying to get trumpets to play ppp on an ultra
live
musicians.
high note).
Expecting all instruments to be able to play the
passage that was written on a keyboard (fast
notes alternating between the I and VII position
on a trombone).
What do e
mean by
playable?



Meaning, is it physically possible for an
accomplished musician to execute what you
wrote.
More importantly, is everything you wrote in your
entire score playable? And…
Can it be realistically recorded in the amount of
studio time you have booked?
What do e
mean by
playable?

About the musicality of a given line: Does that
oboe passage sound characteristic of an oboe?
Instruments "like" to play a certain way. Are you
taking advantage of this or are you writing an
uncharacteristic line because this is the sound
you are going for. There's a big difference
between wanting that sound and just not
knowing.
What reference
material do you
recommend to
composers
interested in
learning about
orchestration?
Orchestration, Cecil Forsyth (Dover)
Principles of Orchestration, Rimsky-Korsakov
(Dover)
The Technique of Orchestration, Kent Kennan &
Donald Grantham (Prentice Hall)
Treatise on Instrumentation, Hector Berlioz &
Richard Strauss (Dover)
material do you
recommend to
composers
interested in
learning
about
 Orchestration,
Cecil Forsyth (Dover)
 Principles
of Orchestration, Rimsky-Korsakov
orchestration?



(Dover)
The Technique of Orchestration, Kent Kennan &
Donald Grantham (Prentice Hall)
Treatise on Instrumentation, Hector Berlioz &
Richard Strauss (Dover)
John Williams Signature Edition scores
material do you
recommend to
composers
interested in
learning
about
 Get
a good range and transposition
guide.
orchestration?
material do you
recommend to
composers
interested in
learning
about
 Get
a good range and transposition
guide.
 Get
full scores of your favorite orchestral works
orchestration?
and study them!
Lennie
Moore
Phrasing
Lennie Moore
Phrasing

-
Woodwinds & Brass players HAVE to breathe.
Lennie Moore
Phrasing


-
Woodwinds & Brass players HAVE to breathe.
Playing a brass instrument is a physical action.
Lennie Moore
Phrasing



-
Woodwinds & Brass players HAVE to breathe.
Playing a brass instrument is a physical action.
Brass players need to reset their embouchure
occasionally.
Lennie Moore
Phrasing




-
Woodwinds & Brass players HAVE to breathe.
Playing a brass instrument is a physical action.
Brass players need to reset their embouchure
occasionally.
A good rule of thumb is 4-8 bars before giving
the player a break.
Lennie Moore
Phrasing





-
Woodwinds & Brass players HAVE to breathe.
Playing a brass instrument is a physical action.
Brass players need to reset their embouchure
occasionally.
A good rule of thumb is 4-8 bars before giving
the player a break.
Writing nice phrasing for the whole orchestra
makes the music sound better.
Lennie
Moore
Intentionali
Cris
Velasco
Economy
Cris Velasco
- Economy

Overwriting
Cris Velasco
- Economy


Overwriting
Ultra-divisi, for that really thin sound…
Cris Velasco
- Economy



Overwriting
Ultra-divisi, for that really thin sound…
Color combinations
Cris Velasco
- Economy




Overwriting
Ultra-divisi, for that really thin sound…
Color combinations
Sometimes Simplicity is the prefect choice
Erik
Lundborg
Style
Erik Lundborg
- Style

Big/Heroic
Erik Lundborg
- Style


Big/Heroic
Creepy/Suspenseful
Erik Lundborg
- Style



Big/Heroic
Creepy/Suspenseful
Sweet/Gentle
Erik Lundborg
- Style




Big/Heroic
Creepy/Suspenseful
Sweet/Gentle
Topsy-turvy/Haywire
Blatant
Plugs!!!




Lennie Moore www.lenniemoore.com
Cris Velasco www.monarchaudio.com
Erik Lundborg
Join G.A.N.G.! www.audiogang.org
Questions?