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Final Jeopardy
Structures
Blood flow
Protective Layers
ECG
Heart Conditions
Clinical Apps
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This structure is known as
the pacemaker of the heart.
What is the
Sinoatrial node?
These structures
disseminate electrical
impulses across the
ventricles.
What are the
Purkinje Fibers?
This chamber of the heart
is surrounded by the largest
amount of cardiac muscle.
What is the
left ventricle?
These arteries carry
deoxygenated blood.
What are the
pulmonary
arteries?
These valves prevent
backflow of blood from the
arteries to the ventricles.
What are the
semilunar valves?
The right ventricle has ____
amount of volume compared
with the left ventricle.
What is the same?
Cardiac output is the term
to describe this notion.
What is volume of
blood pumped per
minute?
When the atria relax this
happens.
What is
contraction of
ventricles?
This blood pressure value is
not as important in
veterinary medicine in
comparison to human
medicine.
What is diastolic
blood pressure?
Systole refers to the _____ of
the atria and ventricles.
What is
contraction?
This protective layer is a
double-walled membranous
sac covering the
myocardium.
What is the
pericardium?
The serous membrane lining
the inner chambers of the
heart as known as this layer.
What is the
endocardium?
This outer layer envelopes
the heart and is a tough
fibrous connective tissue.
What is the fibrous
pericardium?
This pericardium has two
layers and is more delicate
than the fibrous layer.
What is the serous
pericardium?
This space between the two
layers of serous pericardium
is filled with fluid which
reduces friction when the
heart beats.
What is the
pericardial cavity?
In the normal ECG, the QRS
complex corresponds to this
portion of the cardiac cycle.
What is ventricular
systole?
An electrocardiogram
records this.
What is the
electrical activity
of the heart?
The first P wave represents
the electrical events during
this depolarization.
What is atrial
systole?
The T wave represents the
electrical events during this
repolarization.
What is ventricular
diastole?
Atrial diastole occurs during
the ventricular systole and is
therefore masked by this
value on the ECG.
What is the QRS
Complex?
The opening between the
pulmonary artery and aorta
fails to close after birth,
resulting in this condition.
What is patent
ductus
arteriousus?
When the pericardial cavity is
overfilled with fluid, causing
the inability of the heart to
expand normally between
contractions, this condition
occurs.
What is cardiac
tamponade?
This disease is a result from a
puncture of the reticulum
wall by a foreign object,
causing inflammation and
infection of the reticulum
and abdominal cavity.
What is
Reticuloperitonitis/
Hardware Disease?
This is a common problem in
older dogs which occurs
when the pumping ability of
the heart decreases, usually
due to disease of the heart
muscle or a valve
malfunction.
What is congestive
heart failure?
Right sided heart failure
usually has ____ as a
symptom, where left sided
heart failed will have
______.
What is ascites;
edema?
Make your wager
Every species heart rates vary.
The cat and dog heart rates are…
Dog: 70-160 bpm
Cat: 150-210 bpm
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