Transcript Ancient World History Midterm

Midterm
Essay
Ancient World History Midterm
First Civilizations, Ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India & Ancient China
Assignment Overview
What ancient cradle civilization
had the greatest impact on the
modern world?
o Include three of the seven
characteristics of civilization discussed.
o Make sure you have ample evidence
and examples to support your choice.
Assignment Overview
Class definition of civilization.
o An advance of learning and cultural
development in human society.
o A civilization is marked by
development in the arts and sciences,
the use of record keeping, including
writing, and complex political and
social systems.
Assignment Overview
What characteristics make a
culture a civilization?
o Culture: The normal attitudes and
behavior of a particular group or
organization.
o Characteristics of Culture: These
vary from group to group
Mesopotamia
Stable Food Supply
Egypt
India
China
Complex Irrigation
System & Plow
Barley & Wheat
Social Structure
Upper Class: Priests,
Land Owners &
Government Officials
Common Class: Highly
Skilled Metalworkers,
Farmers & Fisherman
Slaves
System of Government
Sumerian governments
were ruled by kings who
were chosen by the gods
to rule in their place.
Religious System
Polytheism
The Arts
Sumerian craftsman
made weapons and cups,
mirrors, and jewelry.
Musicians made music to
please the gods and
entertain guests at
festivals.
Technology
Sumerians invented the
potter’s wheel and
wheels for carts and
wagons. They built
ziggurats.
Writing System
Cuneiform
Example