Reported Speech
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Reported Speech
STATEMENTS
QUESTIONS
COMMANDS AND REQUESTS
Reporting verb in the past tense “BACKSHIFT”
Reporting verb in the past simple: said, told, confirmed….etc
Present Simple
Past simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Past Simple
Past Perfect
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Will Future Would
Can Could
May Might
Must Had to
MIGHT, OUGHT
TO, COULD,
SHOULD and
WOULD and the
Past Perfect NO
CHANGE
Direct Speech
TOLD + IO
now
SAID
EXPLAINED
today
Yesterday
two days ago
here
come
this
COMPLAINED
these
ADMITTED
these, those
Reported Speech
that day
the previous day, the
day before
two days before, two
days earlier
then
there
go
that
those
the
Indirect Questions
Reporting
verbs:
Asked
wanted to
know
inquired
Word order as in affirmative
sentences
No do/does/did
No ?
If no QW we use IF or
WHETHER
• verb (told, asked , ordered,
commanded, persuaded) +
COI + (not) to + infinitive
offers and • verb (offered, advised)
+ (COI) + (not) to +
advice
infinitive
“Drive My Car" By Beatles
I asked a girl "What do you want to be?"
She said if I, Baby, couldn´t see,
That she wanted to be famous, star of the screen,
But that I could do something in between.
That I, baby, could drive her car
That, yes, she was gonna [going to] be a star
That I, baby, could drive her car
And that maybe she´d love me.
I told my girl "My prospects are good"
She said to baby that it was understood,
That working for peanuts was all very fine,
But that she could show me a better time.
Beep, beep, mmm, Beep, beep, mmm, yeah!
I told that girl "I can start right away"
And she told me to listen, that she had something to say,
That she´d got no car, and that it was breaking her heart,
But that she´d found a driver, and that that was a start.