Transcript Lesson 19-2
Lesson 19-2 Practical Chinese Reader Objectives: • Learn two more verbs 讓 ràng (to let, to ask ...do...) and 別bié (don't ...) • Read and understand the text Review • • • • 要 要不要 喜歡 喜歡不喜歡 水菓（水果）shuǐguǒ fruit • • • • • Apple – píngguǒ Banana – xiāngjiāo Grape – pútao Orange – júzi Watermelon – xīguān 飲料yǐnliào drink • • • • • • • • Beer – píjiǔ Black tea – hóngchá Green tea – lǜcha Jasmine tea – huāchá Milk – niúnǎi White wine – bái pùtaojiu Red wine –hóng pútaojiu Liquor – báijiǔ 歌曲 gēqǔ song • Song – gē • Folk song – míngē • Pop song – liúxíng gēqǔ 這是什麼？ 你喜歡不喜歡……? 你喜歡什麼? 你今天要喝什麼? 你喜歡不喜歡 • • • • • • • • 聽音樂 看電影 看書 吃中國飯 學漢語 買東西 打籃球 dǎ lánqiú 看電視 ？ 你喜歡 • • • • • • • 聽什麼音樂 看什麼電影 看什麼書 吃什麼飯 學什麼 打什麼球 看什麼電視 ？ • • 你喜歡 • • • 聽現代音樂 看中國電影 吃中國飯 學漢語 打籃球 還是 古典音樂 美國電影 美國飯 ？ 日語 保齡球 Activity • Ask three students what they like to eat, drink, listen and watch. Record their likes and dislikes and report in class. • Use any of the patterns with the verbs 吃， 喝，聽，看 – – – – 喜歡……? 喜歡……嗎？ 喜歡不喜歡……？ 喜歡……還是……？ Interview three students to find out what he/she likes (to)… 你好！ 請問，你喜歡不喜歡……？ 你喜歡什麼？ 你喜歡……還是…… • 現在幾點鐘？ • 現在幾點鐘？ • 好，我們休息一下。 Some words for Lesson 19 讓 ràng (to let, to allow...do..., to ask ... do ...) •讓我去。Let me go. • Ràng wǒ qù. •你讓他作。(You) let him do it. • Nǐ ràng tā zuò. •她爸爸媽媽不讓她去外國。Her parents do not allow her to go abroad. • Tā bàba māma bú ràng tā qù wàiguó. •他讓我用他的詞典。He allows me to use his dictionary. • Tā ràng wǒ yòng tā de cídiǎn. •他讓我給他寫信。He asks me to write letters to him. • Tā ràng wǒ gěi tā xiě xìn. •老師讓學生問問題。Professor asks students to ask questions. • Lǎoshī ràn xuésheng wèn wèntí. • Can you see how the verb 讓 is used? 別 is used for command. It is used for negative command only. That means: Do not do ... • (你)別走。You don't go. • (Nǐ bié zǒu.) •別聽他的。Do not listen to him. (Do not follow what he said.) • Bié tīng tā de. •別喝太多咖啡。Do not drink too much coffee. • Bié hē tài duō kāfēi. •別在這裡吸煙。Do not smoke here. • Bié zài zhèlǐ xī yān. •別去看那個電影。那個電影不好。Do not go to see that movie. That movie is not good. • Bié qù kàn nà ge diànyǐng. Nà ge diànyǐng bù hǎo. •喝酒以後別開車。Do not drive after drinking. • Hē jiǔ yǐhòu bié kāi chē. •別跟他做朋友。這個人很不好。Do not make friends with him. This guy is not good. • Bié gēn tā zuò péngyou. Zhè ge rén hěn bù hǎo. Can you summarize? • 讓 ràng – Ask …to do … – Let … to do … • 別 bié – Don’t do … More words • • • • 民歌 míngē 小姐 xiǎojiě 唱 chàng 唱歌 chàng gē folk songs Miss to sing to sing songs Listen and read the lesson. Be paired and study the lesson. Read the lesson in roles. Practice twice. If you have any more new words or questions, please ask. Please tell if the following statements are True or False. 1.( ) 帕蘭卡要一杯咖啡。 2.( ) 中國人不喜歡喝茶。 3.( ) 咖啡館沒有紅茶。 4.( ) 丁雲喜歡喝咖啡。 5.( ) 古波也喜歡喝咖啡。 6.( ) 丁雲很喜歡現代音樂。 7.( ) 帕蘭卡很喜歡中國民歌。 8.( ) 帕蘭卡也喜歡唱歌。 9.( ) 丁雲讓帕蘭卡唱一個歌兒。 10.( ) 丁雲晚上不常在宿舍。 Answer the following questions • • • • • • Gǔbō, Pàlánkǎ hé Dīng Yún jīntiān qù nálǐ? Pàlánkǎ yào le shénme? Dīng Yún yào shénme? Kāfēiguǎn yǒu méiyou huā chá? Dīng Yún yào le shénmen? Gǔbō yào le shénme? • • • • • • • • Dīng Yún xǐhuān shénme yīnyuè? Pàlánkǎ xǐhuān shénme? Pàlánkǎ qǐng Dīng Yún zuò shénme? Gǔbō shuō Pàlánkǎ hái xǐhuān shénme? Pàlánkǎ shuō shénme? Tā qǐng Dīng Yún jiāo tāmen shénme? Dīng Yún wǎnshāng yǒu kòng ma? Tā huānyíng bu huānyíng Gǔbō hé Pàlánkǎ qù? Retell the lesson in third person • Gubo, Palanka and Ding Yun are in a café. Palanka wants a cup of coffee. Ding Yun wants flower tea, but the café does not have flower tea. They only have black tea. Ding Yun ordered (要了 yào-le) a cup of orange juice. Gubo ordered a bottle of beer. They are listening to music in café. Retell the lesson in third person • Ding Yun said that she liked American classical music. Palanka said that she liked to listen to Chinese music. She asked Ding Yun to introduce some Chinese music to her. Gubo said that Palanka liked to sing songs. But Palaka didn't sing. She asked Ding Yun to teach her Chinese songs. Ding Yun said: 'Good.' • Homework: Lesson 19 Homework 2