Transcript Chinese A

Chinese Beginners Course
Lecture 5
Instructor: Ya Ping Hsiao
Fùxí_Classroom Chinese-1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pinyin
fùxí
Gěi nǐ.
Xièxie.
Bú kèqi.
Hǎo le ma?
Hǎo le!
Hái méi.
Wǒmen shàngkè, hǎo ma?
Wǒmen xiūxi, hǎo ma?
Duì le ma?
• Duì le!
• Bú duì.
• English
•
to review
•
Here you are.
•
Thank you.
•
You’re welcome.
•
Are you ready/done?
•
Ready/Done!
•
Not yet.
•
Let’s do the class, shall we/ok?
•
Let’s take a break, shall we/ok?
•
•
Is it correct?
Have you done it correctly?
•
Correct!
•
Incorrect/Wrong.
2
Fùxí-Classroom Chinese-2
• Pinyin
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
shēngcí
tīng
dǎ kāi
hé shang
zàijiàn
zài yí biàn
Wǒ bù zhīdao.
• English
• new words
• to listen
• to open
• to close
• goodbye
• one more time
• I don’t know.
3
Classroom Chinese-3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Pinyin
tíng
Duìbuqǐ.
Méi guānxi.
Bǎozhòng!
dì-yī yè
Dì-yī ge shì shénme?
Dì-yī ge shì hànbǎo.
• English
•
to stop
•
I am sorry.
•
It’s all right/ok. It doesn’t matter.
•
Take care! God bless you!
•
the first page; page 1
•
What is the first one?
•
The first one is hamburger.
4
Classroom Chinese-4
• Pinyin
• Nǐ shuō yíxià (a bit/Dutch: maar
even).
• = Nǐ shuōshuo.
• Q: Door de Zhōngwén shì shénme?
•
English
•
•
You say it a bit.
Zeg het maar even.
•
What is the Chinese word for
door?
• A: Door de Zhōngwén shì mén.
•
The Chinese word for door is
mén.
• qǐng
•
please
• Kèyǐ jìnqu ma?
•
May I go in?
• Kěyǐ chūqu ma?
•
May I go out?
5
Negation: 不/没 + Verb
(Reader dì-76 yè)
6
Pronunciation of 不
(Reader dì-76 yè)
7
Sentence patterns: Adjectives
Positive
Negative
Yes/no
Questions
Howquestions
Subject
hěn (very)
Adjective.
English translations
Tā
hěn
hǎo.
He is (very) fine/good.
Tā
hěn
máng.
He is (very) busy.
Subject
bú/bù (not)
Adjective.
Tā
bù
hǎo.
He is not fine/good.
Tā
bù
máng.
He is not busy.
Subject
Adjective
ma?
Tā
hǎo
ma?
Is he fine/good?
Tā
máng
ma?
Is he busy?
Subject
How?
Tā
zěnmeyàng?
How is he?
8
Topic words: Food & Drinks
9
Verbs: yào, chī, hē-1
wèntí (question)
dá’àn (answer)
English translations
1
Nǐ yào shénme?
Wǒ yào miàn.
I want noodles.
2
Nǐ chī shénme?
Wǒ chī miàn.
I eat noodles.
3
Nǐ hē shénme?
Wǒ hē chá.
I drink tea.
4
Nǐ yào chī shénme? Wǒ yào chī miàn.
I want to eat noodles.
5
Nǐ yào hē shénme?
I want to drink tea.
Wǒ yào hē chá.
Verbs: yào, chī, hē-2
1
2
3
4
5
positive
Wǒ yào miàn.
Wǒ chī miàn.
Wǒ hē chá.
Wǒ yào chī miàn.
Wǒ yào hē chá.
negative
Wǒ bú yào miàn.
Wǒ bù chī miàn.
Wǒ bù hē chá.
Wǒ bú yào chī miàn.
Wǒ bú yào hē chá.
Verbs: yào, chī, hē-3
1
2
3
4
5
positive
Wǒ yào miàn.
Wǒ chī miàn.
Wǒ hē chá.
Wǒ yào chī miàn.
Wǒ yào hē chá.
Yes/No questions
Nǐ yào miàn ma?
Nǐ chī miàn ma?
Nǐ hē chá ma?
Nǐ yào chī miàn ma?
Nǐ yào hē chá ma?
Choose the correct tone of 不 for the following verbs.
不 bú/bù
Verb
Pinyin
bú/bù
是
shì
bú/bù
姓
xìng
bú/bù
叫
jiào
bú/bù
要
yào
bú/bù
吃
chī
bú/bù
喝
hē
bú/bù
说
shuō
bú/bù
学
xué
bú/bù
学习
xuéxí
bú/bù
休息
xiūxi
bú/bù
上课
shàngkè
bú/bù
复习
fùxí
13
Pair-work: Nice to meet you!
14
Topic words: Jobs
15
Topic words: Adjectives (State Verbs)
(Reader dì-78 yè)
16
Topic words: Numbers
17
Numbers 1-20: Listen and write the numbers you hear.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
18
Answers
1
2
3
4
5
4
10
17
19
25
6
7
8
9
10
30
41
47
56
60
19
Say these numbers!
20