Transcript nadar
Subject Pronouns and Regular –AR Verb Conjugation The most important grammar presentation you will have this school year. First, let’s talk about the subjects. • Subjects are the person or thing in the sentence that performs the action (verb). • Without a subject, you do not have a complete sentence. • Subjects come in two forms: singular (one person or thing) and plural (more than one person or thing). Before we get started, make sure that you have TWO DIFFERENT COLORS for the rest of the presentation and that you use the same two colors for today and tomorrow. I WE YOU (familiar) YOU ALL (used in Spain) YOU (polite) YOU ALL HE THEY SHE Now open the doors! We are going to be writing on the backs of the doors, not on the solid part in the middle. Yo Tú Usted (Ud.) Él Ella Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle. Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes (Uds.) Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle. Ellos Ellas Let’s practice. On your white board write the correct subject pronoun for the situation. Sr. Perez (talking about him) Él Talking to your friend Tú The principal (talking to him) Usted (Ud.) Talking about myself Yo My mom (talking about her) Ella Talking about my teachers Ellos (if my teachers are all male or mixed) Ellas (if my teachers are all female) Talking to three of my friends Ustedes (Uds.) My sister and I Nosotros (if “I” am a male) Nosotras (if “I” am a female) So… what do you remember? • What is the subject of a sentence? • Subjects come in ____ form and ____ form. • Singular forms are on the _____ side of the conjugation box. • How do you say “you” when addressing an authority figure? • How do you say “they” when it’s a guy and a girl? • Which “you all” are we using in class? But a subject is only part of a complete sentence! The other (more important) half is having a… CONJUGATED VERB. Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 15. Uds. van a escribir algunas definiciones. Conjugation… what is it? The act of assigning a SUBJECT to an infinitive. Infinitives… remember those? They show ACTION ONLY and end in -AR -ER -IR The verbs we are working with are REGULAR –AR verbs. These verbs are considered “regular” because they follow a PATTERN. The “pattern” is what you are going to write on the solid block of 6 squares in your foldable. Before we get started, make sure that you have the same TWO COLORS from yesterday. You will use them for the rest of the presentation. -O We are writing on the left side only right now. -AS -A NO dotted line this time. We are writing on the right side only right now. -AMOS -ÁIS -AN NO dotted line this time. YO = -O NOSOTROS = -AMOS NOSOTRAS TÚ = -AS VOSOTROS = -ÁIS VOSOTRAS ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. = -A ELLOS ELLAS = -AN NADAR – TO SWIM YO NADAR O I swim. TÚ NADAR AS You swim. ÉL A ELLA NADAR Ud. He/She swims. / You swim. NOSOTROS NADAR AMOS NOSOTRAS We swim. VOSOTROS NADAR ÁIS VOSOTRAS You (all) swim. Uds. AN ELLOS NADAR ELLAS They swim. / You (all) swim BAILAR – TO DANCE YO BAILAR O I dance. TÚ BAILAR AS You dance. ÉL A ELLA BAILAR Ud. He/She dances. / You dance. NOSOTROS BAILAR AMOS NOSOTRAS We dance. VOSOTROS BAILAR ÁIS VOSOTRAS You (all) dance. Uds. AN ELLOS BAILAR ELLAS They dance. / You (all) dance. Vamos a practicar más hoy con las conjugaciones. ¡Y vamos a hacer parte de la tarea al mismo tiempo! Abran el paquete rosado a Actividad I. Para Actividad I, escribe la forma correcta del verbo para el sujecto escrito. No es necesario comprender que quiere decir los verbos para conjugar. ESTUDIAR (tú) Estudias BAILAR (usted) Baila INVITAR (ellos) Invitan LLAMAR (nosotros) Llamamos NECESITAR (yo) Necesito BUSCAR (mi papá) Busca DESEAR (ella) Desea ESPERAR (Verónica) Espera LLEVAR (los animales) Llevan GASTAR (yo) Gasto CUIDAR (El Sr. Sanchez) Cuida REGRESAR (ellos) Regresan SACAR (yo) Saco PASAR (tú y yo) Pasamos COMPRAR (Mónica y tú) Compran Saquen los libritos de apuntes y ábranlos a la página 15. Regular verbs are verbs that follow a… PATTERN Conjugation… what is it? The act of assigning a subject to an infinitive. What is an infinitive? An unconjugated verb, shows action only. Ends in -AR -ER -IR NADAR - yo NADO USAR - nosotros USAMOS DIBUJAR - tú DIBUJAS CANTAR - ellos CANTAN ¿Comprendes todo? Si necesitas ayuda, visítame durante el almuerzo.