Pasado Participio
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Pasado Participio
Past Participle
To form the past participle, simply drop the infinitive
ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and add -ado (for -ar verbs) or -ido
(for -er, -ir verbs).
Ejemplos:
caminar - ar + ado = caminando
correr - er + ido = corrido
vivir - ir + ido = vivido
Verbos irregulares
-er
hacer (to do) - hecho (done)
-ir
abrir (to open) - abierto (open)
poner (to put) - puesto (put)
cubrir (to cover) - cubierto
(covered)
resolver (to resolve) -resuelto
(resolved)
decir (to say) - dicho (said)
romper (to break) - roto (broken)
escribir (to write) - escrito
(written)
ver (to see) - visto (seen)
freír (to fry) - frito (fried)
volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)
morir (to die) - muerto (dead)
Most past participles can be used as
adjectives.
Like other adjectives, they agree in gender and
number with the nouns that they modify.
La ventana está cerrada.
The window is closed.
Las ventanas están cerradas.
The window are closed.
El supermercado está abierto.
The supermarket is open.
Los supermercados están abiertos.
The supermarkets are open.
The past participle can be combined with the
verb "ser" to express the passive voice. Use this
construction when an action is being described,
and introduce the doer of the action with the
word "por."
La casa fue construida por los carpinteros.
The house was built by the carpenters.
La tienda es abierta todos los días por el
dueño.
The store is opened every day by the owner.