Transcript Verb tenses
Chuong trình ôn thi Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Trà My Giảng viên khoa Anh Đại học Hà Nội Verb tenses 1. Present simple • S+V • He/She/It + V-s/es 2. Present continuous • S + am/is/are + V-ing Verb tenses 3. Present perfect • S + have/has + V-past participle • S + have/has + just/ already + V-past participle • S + have/has + not + V-past participle + yet • OR Have/Has + S + V-past participle + yet? Verb tenses • Gone to and been to • For + a period of time and since + the start of a period • It’s the (first) time something has happened. 4. Present perfect continuous • S + have/has been + V-ing Verb tenses 5. Past simple • S + V (past simple) • It’s (a long time/ two years etc) since something happened. 6. Past continuous • S + was/were + V-ing 7. Past perfect • S + had + V-past participle 8. Future simple • S + will/shall + V Verb tenses 9. Future continuous • S + will be + V-ing 10. Future perfect • S + will have + V-past participle 11. Used to + V Modal verbs • Can, could, must, may, might, etc • Must is similar to have to, BUT mustn’t and don’t have to are completely different • Needn’t and don’t/doesn’t need to are the same. If conditionals 1. 1st conditional • If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V. 2. 2nd conditional • If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V. 3. 3rd conditional • If + S + V (past perfect), S + would have + V (past participle). Passive • To be + V (past participle) He built this house in 1980 (active) → This house was built in 1980 (passive) • Am/is/are + V-ing → Am/is/are + being + V (past participle) • Have/get + something + V (past participle) Reported speech • My parents are very well. → She said that her parents were very well. • I want to buy a car → She told me that she wanted to buy a car. • ‘Stay in bed for a few days’ the doctor said to me → The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days. Question tags • Positive sentence + negative tag Kate will be here soon, won’t she? There was a lot of traffic, wasn’t there? • Negative sentence + positive tag They don’t like us, do they? Tom doesn’t look well today, does he? Adjectives & Adverbs • Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed (e.g. boring/bored, interesting/ interested, surprising/surprised, tiring/tired, etc) • Many adverbs are formed from an adjectives + -ly. E.g. quick/quickly, careful/carefully, bad/badly, heavy/heavily Adjectives & Adverbs (Comparison) • er for short words and two-syllable ones that end in –y (y →ier); more … for longer words E.g. cheap/ cheaper, short/shorter, lucky/luckier, happy/happier expensive/more expensive, serious/more serious • (Not) as … as E.g. He isn’t as old as he looks. Or I got here as fast as I could. Adjectives & Adverbs (Superlatives) • -est for short words and most … for longer ones E.g. longest, hottest, most difficult, most interesting • Irregular adjectives/adverbs E.g. Good/well – better – best, bad/badly – worse – worst, far – further/farther – furthest/farthest Preposition (time & position) • For + a period of time, during + noun & while S+V • At, on and in (time) • On time and in time • At the end and in the end • In/at/on (position + other uses) Conjunctions • Although/ though/even though, S + V • In spite of / despite + noun/pronoun or V-ing, S+V • Unless • As long as/ so long as/ provided (that)/ providing (that) • As = because = since • As if / as though + S + V Noun/ Adjective/Verb + Preposition • Noun + Preposition E.g. a demand/ need for, an advantage of, a cause of, a picture of, an increase/ a fall in, a solution to, a relationship with, etc Noun/ Adjective/Verb + Preposition • Adjective + Preposition E.g. nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ stupid/ silly of somebody Nice/ polite/ generous/ rude/ cruel to somebody Angry/ annoyed/ furious about smt/ with smb for doing smt Sorry about/ for, afraid of, fond of, aware of, full of, tired of, good/bad at, similar to, different from, interested in, famous for, responsible for etc • Verb + Preposition E.g. talk to smb, listen to, look at, stare at, laugh at, talk about, read about, take care of, ask smb for smt, apply for , wait for , look for, look after, dream about, dream of (= imagine), think about (= concentrate smb’s mind), think of (= give opinion) Accuse smb of , approve of , die of , consist of , pay for , thank smb for, apologise to smb for, suffer from , protect smb/smt from Đây là bài giảng tóm tắt của cô Trà My. Chi tiết của khóa ôn tập mời các bạn tham gia khóa ôn tập tiếng Anh do Tanet tổ chức. Trong các buổi ôn tập này, các bạn sẽ được làm bài thi của các năm trước và cô giáo sẽ hướng dẫn cách làm bài thi để đạt kết quả cao nhất. Cô Trà My Tel: 0913 06 06 87