Transcript lavarse el pelo - Waterford Public Schools

Los Verbos Reflexivos
Amanda Ewoldt
To say that people
do something to or
for themselves you
use reflexive verbs.
For example
washing one’s hands
lavarse las manos
and brushing one’s teeth
cepillarse los dientes
are reflexive actions because the
person doing the action ALSO
receives the action.
Many reflexive verbs are translated
into English with the word “get” like
vestirse
to get dressed
or
arreglarse
to get ready (presentable)
How do you know a verb is reflexive?
It ends in “se” in the infinitive form.
 ducharse
 cepillarse
 afeitarse
Here we are seeing the difference
between a reflexive verb and a
non reflexive verb.
Ana
Juan
Claudia
NON REFLEXIVE
REFLEXIVE
Claudia is getting her hair cut BY Ana.
She is NOT doing the action TO HERSELF
so the non reflexive verb “cortar” is used.
Ana corta el pelo.
Ana
Juan
Claudia
NON REFLEXIVE
REFLEXIVE
Juan is cutting HIS OWN hair. He is doing
the action TO HIMSELF so the reflexive
verb “cortarse” is used.
Ana corta el pelo.
Ana
Juan se corta el pelo.
Juan
Claudia
NON REFLEXIVE
REFLEXIVE
Choose which is reflexive?
Julia
B because
ALetter “A” is reflexive
Ana is combing her own hair.
Ana se peina el pelo.
In letter”B”
Julia is combing Ana’s hair.
Julia peina el pelo de Ana.
Ana
Ana
Choose which is reflexive?
B because
ALetter “B” is reflexive
Juana
Lina is painting her own nails.
Lina se pinta las uñas.
In letter ”A”
Juana is painting Laura’s nails.
Juana
pinta
las
uñas
de
Laura.
Laura
Lina
Choose which is reflexive?
B because
ALetter “B” is reflexive
Paco is washing his (own) hands.
Paco se lava las manos.
In letter ”A”
Paco is washing dishes. He is
not doing the action to himself.
Paco lava los platos .
Paco
Paco
How do you
conjugate a
reflexive verb?
All reflexive verbs are used with
a reflexive pronoun.
Each reflexive prounoun matches up with
the subject prounoun that it “reflects”.
Subject
yo
tú
él/ella/usted
nosotros
vosotros
ellos/ellas ustedes
Reflexive
Prounoun
me
te
se
nos
os
se
Translation
myself
yourself
himself/herself/
itself/yourself
ourselves
yourselves, each other
themselves, yourselves,
each other
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
In the present tense and other simple
(single word) tenses it goes in front of the
conjugated verb.
Yo me
peino.
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
 With infinitives it can go in front of the
“helping” verb,
 or be “tacked on” to the end of
the infinitive.
Yo me voy a vestir.
Yo voy a vestirme.
Where does the reflexive pronoun go?
It is the same with present participles
(“ing” verbs ending in ando, iendo or endo ).
 It can go in front of the “helping” verb,
or be “tacked on” to the end of the
present participle.
Yo me estoy duchando.
Estoy duchandome.
Some verbs can be reflexive AND non reflexive.
However, they can have small but important changes in
meaning when they become reflexive.
NOT REFLEXIVE Meaning
REFLEXIVE
Meaning
dormir
to sleep
to go
dormirse
to fall asleep
irse
to go away
to trick
engañarse
to be mistaken
to take
llevarse
to take away
to go, walk
marcharse to leave
to put
ponerse to put on
remain,
quedarse to
to stay
ir
engañar
llevar
marchar
poner
quedar
to be left over
Many reflexive verbs are
used to talk about your
morning grooming routine
as you get ready for the
day
and at night when you are
getting ready for bed.
Práctica
con los
verbos reflexivos
(Luz)*despertarse
Luz se despierta a las siete.
(Tú) levantarse (temprano)
Tú te levantas temprano
.
(Usted) ducharse
la ducha
Usted se ducha en la ducha
.
(Vosotros) bañarse
la bañera
Os bañáis en la bañera.
(Yo) lavarse el pelo
el pelo
Yo me lavo el pelo
.
(Ellas) lavarse las manos
las manos
Ellas se lavan las manos.
(Ana) afeitarse
las piernas
Ana se afeita las piernas
.
(Ustedes) secarse
la toalla
Ustedes se secan con la toalla.
(Ellos) afeitarse
la barba
Ellos se afeitan las barbas
.
(Nosotros) cepillarse
los dientes
Nosotros nos cepillamos
los dientes.
(Diego) secarse el pelo
el secador
Diego se seca el pelo con
el secador.
(Vosotros) arreglarse
el pelo
Vosotros os arregláis el pelo.
(Él) *ponerse
el desodorante
Él se pone el desodorante.
.
(Nosotros)
vestirse
Nos vestimos.
.
(Nosotros) *ponerse
la ropa
la ropa
Nos ponemos la ropa.
.
(Yo ) maquillarse
el maquillaje
Me maquillo con el
maquillaje.
.
(Usted ) mirarse
el espejo
Used se mira en el espejo.
.
(Yo) *ponerse
el agua
de colonia
el perfume
Yo me pongo el perfume.
.
(Él) cortarse el pelo
Él se corta el pelo.
(Ellas) pintarse las uñas
las uñas
Ellas se pintan las uñas.
(Tú) prepararse
Tú te preparas.
(los alumnos)*despedirse
Los alumnos se despiden.
(Ustedes) *acostarse
Ustedes se acuestan a las once.
Finally, other common reflexive verbs that do
not have to do with morning and evening
(grooming) routines are:
 llamarse-to be called (used to tell your name)
 enojarse-to get angry
 quejarse-to complain






equivocarse-to be mistaken
fijarse (en) -to notice, to pay attention (to)
olvidarse (de)-to forget
*sentarse-to sit down
*sentirse-to feel
*divertirse -to have fun
REPASO DE
VOCABULARIO
Despertarse
Levantarse
Ducharse
la ducha
.
Bañarse
la bañera
Lavarse el pelo
.
Lavarse las manos.
Afeitarse las piernas
.
Secarse
la toalla
Afeitarse la barba
.
Cepillarse los dientes
Secarse el pelo
el secador
.
Ponerse el desodorante.
el desodorante
Vestirse/Ponerse la ropa
.
Maquillarse con. el maquillaje
el maquillaje
Mirarse en el espejo
.
el espejo
Ponerse el perfume
.
el perfume
el agua
de colonia
Cortarse el pelo
Pintarase las uñas.
las uñas
Prepararse/Arreglarse
Despedirse
Acostarse
FIN