Transcript disco girl
Infinitives: Active and Passive Infinitive Translation- Active: to [verb] Passive: to be [verb] Active Infinitives: 1st –are 2nd –ēre 3rd –ere 4th –ire portare vidēre ducere audire to carry to see to lead to hear Passive Infinitives 1st –ari 2nd –ēri 3rd -i 4th –iri portari vidēri duci audiri to be carried to be seen to be lead to be heard Ex. Magnus Elephantus non portari possunt ab te aut me. Volō, velle Notes- Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb to create the phrase: want to ___________ Number Singular Plural volo volumus vis vultis vult volunt Person st 1 nd 2 rd 3 Nolō, nelle Notes- Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb to create the phrase: do not want to ___________ - Used to make negative commands: Noli + infinitive - Noli currere! “Don’t run!” Noli dicere! “Don’t talk!” Number Singular Plural nolo nolumus non vis non vultis non vult nolunt Person st 1 nd 2 rd 3 Indirect Speech- Page 1 Indirect Speech / Indirect Statements / Indirect Discourse -Used when an action (spoken words, thoughts, feelings) is reported instead of being directly quoted. -The subject of the report falls into the Accusative -The verb of the ID Speech clause stays in the Infinitive form. -Translate/add « that » at the start of the indirect statement -Although… “that” is often optional in conversational English. - “that [Acc subject] is/are verb-ing” is a preferred translation but a simple verb (he walks, I run, you jump, etc) is sometimes a better choice. Indirect Speech- Page 2 Here are some typical word order styles. Examples: Magister dicit Aegidium esse bonum discipulum or Magister Aegidium esse bonum discipulum dicit Translation: The teacher says that Aegidius is a good student. Page 3- Classes of Verbs that Initiate Indirect Speech Verbs that normally start an indirect statement: I. Speaking/showing- dico, narro, scribo, doceo, demonstro, peto, quaero, ostendo II. Knowing: scio, nescio, disco, intellego III. Thinking/Understanding- puto, cogito, habeo, spero IV. Feeling/Perceiving- audio, video, sentio, gaudeo, Indirect Speech- Page 4 Canis videt avem comedere grana. Trans: The dog sees that a bird is eating seeds. Puella felem comedere avem videt. Trans: The girl sees that a cat is eating a bird. Liberi felem aves duas comedere vident. Trans: The children see that a cat is eating two birds.