Transcript 表语、定语
人教课标 高二 选修 6 Unit 5 Look at the sentences and think about the function of the -ing form in each sentences. (1) This is an interesting book. ( 定语 ) (2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( 定语 ) (3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( 状语 ) (4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( 宾补 ) (5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( 主语 ) (6) I didn’t stop working last night. ( 宾语 ) (7) My work is teaching English. ( 表语 ) 动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 谓语 之外的任 单独使用时, 能在句中做除 _____ 何其他句子成分。如: 主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语、宾补等。 Examine the sentences and discuss in what way the structures are similar to each other and in what way they are different. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. Looking carefully at the ground, I … Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I … The –ing form is used as an adverbial. The construction having + p.p. is used to refer to an action that took place before the time that expressed by the main verb. The -ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about results ________, reasons _____, _______, time _____________ accompanying _________, condition etc. Being Itstood rained tired, heavily, Iwaiting stopped to her. take rest. flooding along thecausing street, Isevere meta Mary. IWalking there, for in Having the area. been written in haste, the book has Having finished my work, I went home. The boy was left there, crying. some faults. 1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. V-ing having done 表动作有先有后 doing 表动作同时发生 Having told him the answer several times, 1. ___________ I didn’t know if he could understand. been told the answer several times, 2. Having _______________ he still couldn’t solve the question. having done 主句主语为动作的发出者。 having been done 主句主语为动作的 承受者。 Having brushed his teeth (刷完牙), Mr. 1. ______________________ 分词短语作状语时, Brown came downstairs 前 for breakfast. 面可以加上连词, 如if, Hearing the news (听到这个消息), we 2. ________________ unless, when, while, got excited. once, though, etc. Having been bitten 3. _________________ (咬) by the snake seeing once, she feels frightened when _______ ________ a snake (看到蛇). Complete the sentences with the perfect -ing form of the verbs: arrive, give, spend, take, buy Having taken the wrong bus, Martin 1 ____________ found himself in an unfamiliar district. arrive, give, spend, take, buy 2 ____________ Having given her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting. arrive, give, spend, take, buy Having bought the precious necklace, 3 ______________ she had no money left. arrive, give, spend, take, buy 4 ____________ Having spent all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening. arrive, give, spend, take, buy Having arrived early for his date, Mark 5 ______________ spent time reading the newspaper. Rewrite the sentences using the present or the perfect –ing form of the underlined verbs. 1. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day. __________ Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as light as day. 2. After we had stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead. _______________ Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead. 3. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day. ____________ Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day. 4. As the child had never seen a rainbow before, he was very excited. Having never seen a rainbow before, he ________________ was very excited. Sometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when, after, as, because and so on can be replaced by the –ing form. Complete this report using the correct ing form of the verbs. An eyewitness account of a murder at Flat 3, Southampton Gardens, London Arriving (arrive) at the party, I found all ________ my friends were already there. The dancing was just beginning. _________ Standing (stand), I saw some of my friends chatting _______ (chat) at a table. So I went over to join them. All this while I had not seen my hostess. Having taken (take) a drink, ____________ I felt uncomfortable and got a headache. A maid took me upstairs to rest. It was about 10 pm. _____________ Having rested (rest) for a while, I felt better and went to the balcony to have some fresh air. It was at that moment that I realized something was wrong. ________ Hearing (hear) a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _____ lying (lie) unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. She was shot. Finish Using Structures 1, 2, 3 on page 71.